Cognitive Psychology



Cognitive Psychology - Test 1

Concepts

Preparedness Cognitive Perspective

Black Box Coding

Retrieval Storage

Multi-store Theory Serial Position Effect

Recency Effect Primacy Effect

Anterograde Amnesia Retrograde Amnesia

Level of Processing Approach Structural Level

Phonetic Level Semantic Level

Personal Relevance

Know and Understand

Cognitive Memory - Shortcomings of Behaviorism: From Mind Matters CD

Basic Assumptions

Historical and Cultural influences

3 Processes of Memory

Capacity of SM, STM, LTM

Strengths and Weakness of the two theories of Memory

Craik and Tulving (1975)

3 Levels of Processing

Characteristics of Deep Processing

Types of LTM

Cognitive Psychology - Test 1

Concepts

Preparedness Cognitive Perspective

Black Box Coding

Retrieval Storage

Multi-store Theory Serial Position Effect

Recency Effect Primacy Effect

Anterograde Amnesia Retrograde Amnesia

Level of Processing Approach Structural Level

Phonetic Level Semantic Level

Personal Relevance

Know and Understand

Cognitive Memory - Shortcomings of Behaviorism: From Mind Matters CD

Basic Assumptions

Historical and Cultural influences

3 Processes of Memory

Capacity of SM, STM, LTM

Strengths and Weakness of the two theories of Memory

Craik and Tulving (1975)

3 Levels of Processing

Characteristics of Deep Processing

Types of LTM

Study Guide - Cognitive Psychology

Concepts

Preparedness Cognitive Perspective

Black Box Coding

Retrieval Storage

Multi-store Theory Serial Position Effect

Recency Effect Primacy Effect

Anterograde Amnesia Retrograde Amnesia

Level of Processing Approach Structural Level

Phonetic Level Semantic Level

Personal Relevance 3 Processes of Memory

3 Types of Memory Short Term Memory

Long Term Memory Sensory Memory

Deep Processing Interference

Context Dependent Recall Cue Dependent Recall

Accessibility Availability

Stereotyping Forgetting

Cue Dependent Forgetting Repression

Trace Decay Autobiographical Memory

Procedural Memories Confirmation Bias

Declarative Memories Semantic Memories

Encoding Failure False Memory Syndrome

Leading Questions Eye-witness Testimony

Line-Ups Schema Theory

Key Research:

Craik and Tulving (1975)

Godden and Baddeley (1975)

Loftus and Palmer (1974)

Sanders (1984)

Bower and Karlin (1974)

Betty K Study

Know and Understand

Cognitive Memory - Shortcomings of Behaviorism: From Mind Matters CD

Basic Assumptions of the cognitive Perspective

Historical and Cultural influences of the Cognitive Perspective

Methodology of the Cognitive Perspective – Laboratory Experiments and Case studies

Gender Issues and Differences in Cognition

Cross-cultural Issues in the Cognitive Perspective

Characteristics of Deep Processing

Modern Applications of the Cognitive Perspective

Essay Questions

1. Compare and contrast any two theories of memory

2. To what extent can the biological perspective been seen as limited in its explanation of human behavior.

3. Describe two studies which illustrate the importance of the perspective to the modern world.

4. To what extent are free will and determinism integral to the cognitive perspective.

5. Use the cognitive perspective to explain one psychological issue of your choice, then evaluate the

effectiveness of this explanation.

6. To what extent is human memory falliable? Use evidence from specific research studies to support your

explanation.

7. What is the relationship between culture or gender and human cognition

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