Comparison of education group strategies and home visits ...
Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem
Original Article
2017;25:e2979
DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2315.2979
eerp.usp.br/rlae
Comparison of education group strategies and
home visits in type 2 diabetes mellitus: clinical trial1
J¨¦ssica Caroline dos Santos2
Daniel Nogueira Cortez3
Ma¨ªsa Mara Lopes Macedo4
Edna Afonso Reis5
Ilka Afonso Reis6
Helo¨ªsa Carvalho Torres7
Objective: to compare the adherence and empowerment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
for self-care practices and glycemic control in group education strategies and home visits. Method:
Clinical trial with ten randomized clusters, performed with 238 patients with type 2 diabetes
mellitus distributed in group education, home visit, and control group. Socio-demographic data,
glycated hemoglobin and those obtained from the self-care and empowerment questionnaires
were collected. Statistical analysis was performed separately by educational strategy. Results:
the mean age of the patients was 57.8 years old (SD = 9.4 years old), with a predominantly
female participation (66.4%). Both strategies presented similar results regarding adherence to
self-care practices and patient empowerment. There was also a reduction in glycated hemoglobin
levels; however, only in the education group, the difference presented statistical significance (p
0.05) of the
it was considered the reference value for good control
sociodemographic variables in the baseline of all three
of DM2 if HbA1c ¡Ü 7%, parameter internationally
study groups (CG, EG, HV), however, a significant
recommended .
difference was observed in relation to the disease time
(1)
by
variable, thus, that the groups were not statistically
frequency calculations for categorical variables and
The
descriptive
analysis
was
performed
different in most of the variables used and making
measures of central tendency (mean and median) and
possible the post-intervention comparisons. (Table 1).
dispersion (SD: standard deviation) for the quantitative
The Shapiro-Wilk test showed that the distribution
in
of the variables HbA1c, empowerment, and self-care
the SPSS-Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
level cannot be considered Normal (p ................
................
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