Soil Survey of Wood County, Texas - USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

Natural Resources Conservation Service

In cooperation with Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board

Soil Survey of

Wood County, Texas

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How to Use This Soil Survey

General Soil Map

The general soil map, which is a color map, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas.

To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area.

Detailed Soil Maps

The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas.

To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet.

Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described.

The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs.

This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey.

Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1991. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1992. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 1992. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Wood County Soil and Water Conservation District.

Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., 20250, or call 1-800-245-6340 (voice) or (202) 7201127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.

Cover: Crimson clover is a popular legume grown in Wood County pastures.

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Contents

Index to map units ........................................................ iv Summary of tables ....................................................... v Foreword ...................................................................... vii General nature of the county .......................................... 1 How this survey was made ............................................. 4 General soil map units ................................................. 5 Detailed soil map units .............................................. 17 Prime farmland ........................................................... 43 Use and management of the soils ............................. 45

Crops and pasture .................................................... 45 Woodland management and productivity .................. 49 Woodland understory vegetation .............................. 51 Recreation ................................................................ 52 Wildlife habitat .......................................................... 54 Engineering .............................................................. 55 Soil properties ............................................................ 61 Engineering index properties .................................... 61 Physical and chemical properties ............................. 61 Soil and water features ............................................. 63 Physical, chemical, and mineralogical analyses of

selected soils ..................................................... 64 Classification of the soils .......................................... 65 Soil series and their morphology .................................. 65

Attoyac series ........................................................... 65 Bernaldo series ........................................................ 66 Bibb series ............................................................... 67 Bowie series ............................................................. 67 Briley series ............................................................. 68 Cuthbert series ......................................................... 68 Darco series ............................................................. 69

Derly series .............................................................. 70 Duffern series ........................................................... 70 Elrose series ............................................................ 71 Estes series ............................................................. 72 Freestone series ...................................................... 72 Gallime series .......................................................... 73 Gladewater series .................................................... 74 Hainesville series ..................................................... 79 Iulus series ............................................................... 79 Kirvin series ............................................................. 80 Kullit series ............................................................... 81 Latch series .............................................................. 82 Leagueville series ..................................................... 82 Lilbert series ............................................................. 83 Manco series ............................................................ 84 Mollville series .......................................................... 85 Oakwood series ....................................................... 86 Pickton series ........................................................... 87 Raino series ............................................................. 87 Redsprings series .................................................... 88 Sacul series ............................................................. 89 Tenaha series ........................................................... 90 Wolfpen series ......................................................... 90 Woodtell series ......................................................... 91 Formation of the soils ................................................ 93 Factors of soil formation ........................................... 93 Surface geology ....................................................... 94 References .................................................................. 97 Glossary ...................................................................... 99 Tables ........................................................................ 109

Issued May 1998

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Index to Map Units

AtB--Attoyac fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes ....................................................................... 18

BeB--Bernaldo fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes ....................................................................... 18

BeD--Bernaldo fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes ....................................................................... 18

Bf--Bibb fine sandy loam, frequently flooded ............... 19 BoC--Bowie fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent

slopes ....................................................................... 19 ByC--Briley loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent

slopes ....................................................................... 20 CfE--Cuthbert fine sandy loam, 8 to 25

percent slopes .......................................................... 21 CgE--Cuthbert gravelly fine sandy loam, 8 to

25 percent slopes ..................................................... 21 DaC--Darco fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes ............... 22 DaE--Darco fine sand, 8 to 15 percent

slopes ....................................................................... 22 DrA--Derly-Raino complex, 0 to 1 percent

slopes ....................................................................... 23 DuC--Duffern sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes ................... 23 ErC--Elrose fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes ....................................................................... 25 Es--Estes silty clay, frequently flooded ........................ 25 FrB--Freestone fine sandy loam, 1 to 3

percent slopes .......................................................... 25 GaB--Gallime fine sandy loam, 1 to 3

percent slopes .......................................................... 26 Gw--Gladewater clay, frequently flooded ..................... 26 HaA--Hainesville loamy fine sand, 0 to 2

percent slopes .......................................................... 28 Iu--Iulus fine sandy loam, frequently flooded ............... 28 KfC--Kirvin very fine sandy loam, 2 to 5

percent slopes .......................................................... 28 KgC--Kirvin gravelly fine sandy loam, 3 to 8

percent slopes .......................................................... 29

KsC--Kirvin soils, graded, 3 to 8 percent slopes ....................................................................... 29

KuB--Kullit very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes .......................................................... 30

LaA--Latch-Mollville complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes ....................................................................... 30

LgB--Leagueville loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes .......................................................... 31

LtC--Lilbert loamy fine sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes ....................................................................... 32

Ma--Manco loam, frequently flooded ........................... 32 MoA--Mollville loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes .................. 32 OkB--Oakwood very fine sandy loam, 1 to

5 percent slopes ....................................................... 34 Ow--Oil wasteland ....................................................... 34 PkC--Pickton loamy fine sand, 2 to 5

percent slopes .......................................................... 34 PkE--Pickton loamy fine sand, 8 to 15

percent slopes .......................................................... 36 RdC--Redsprings very gravelly fine sandy

loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ...................................... 36 RdE--Redsprings very gravelly fine sandy

loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes .................................... 37 RsD--Redsprings soils, graded, 3 to 8

percent slopes .......................................................... 37 SaB--Sacul very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3

percent slopes .......................................................... 38 TeE--Tenaha loamy fine sand, 8 to 20

percent slopes .......................................................... 38 WoC--Wolfpen loamy fine sand, 2 to 5

percent slopes .......................................................... 38 WoD--Wolfpen loamy fine sand, 5 to 15

percent slopes .......................................................... 39 WtC--Woodtell loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes .................. 39 WtD--Woodtell loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes ................ 40 WxB--Woodtell-Raino complex, 1 to 3

percent slopes .......................................................... 40

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