Computer Basics



Computer Basics Worksheet Assignment 2Career Prep AThe two things that make a computer work are hardware and software. One is no good without the other; working together they perform the information processing cycle of a computer. Hardware is anything you can physically touch. To help you, we will complete worksheets, some on your own and some together. You will be instructed on which ones you should complete on your own.This handout/worksheet is a comprehensive worksheet. You will complete it on the computer, but we will not complete it all at one time. Please make sure you listen/follow directions given as we cover each section/concept.Directions: Complete this worksheet by filling in the blanks. Save it to your folder on the U: Drive ar computer basics worksheet and your name (Example: computer basics worksheet burgess. To learn about each section, you can use Jan’s Computer Literacy 101, a slide share presentation, Intel-the Journey Inside website and/or website. Links will be provided on a Blendspace or on my website.Section 1 – DevicesAfter reviewing the websites you were given, decide what each of the following hardware devices, decide what they do for the computer – input, output, processing or storage. Write one of those four choices beside each word in the table.KeyboardCPU Projector Motherboard Speakers SD Card RAM Hard Drive Flash/Thumb Drive Scanner Speakers Microphone Stylus Touch Screen ROM Trackball Scanner TouchPad Printer Digital Camera WebCam Credit Card Reader Mouse Monitor Printer Section 2 – What’s Inside a Computer?Answer the questions below about each components responsibility. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.CPUBIOSpower supplyhard drivenetwork cardMotherboardRAMUSB PortROMvideo cardI connect computers and allow them to talk to each other. I wake up the computer and remind it what to do. I am the brain of the computer. Information is stored on my magnetic cylinders. I hold all of the other circuit boards. I handle the graphics that are displayed on the monitor. I am the type of port used by flash drives Section 3 - Hardware BasicsLabel the parts by finding the diagram in the presentation link above. -2286001701801)______________2) _____________3) _____________4) _____________5) _____________6) _____________7) _____________8) _____________9) _____________10) ____________11) ____________12) ____________13) ____________14) ____________001)______________2) _____________3) _____________4) _____________5) _____________6) _____________7) _____________8) _____________9) _____________10) ____________11) ____________12) ____________13) ____________14) ____________1593850170180Hard DriveSoundPower SupplyCD/DVDCPUMotherboardBIOSRAMVideoUSBNetwork (NIC)Graphics PortKey BoardMouse00Hard DriveSoundPower SupplyCD/DVDCPUMotherboardBIOSRAMVideoUSBNetwork (NIC)Graphics PortKey BoardMouse2901315170180A |O|O|B |O|O|123457689101112131400A |O|O|B |O|O|1234576891011121314Section 4 – Application ProgramsAnswer the questions below about each programs use. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.ResearchSpreadsheetDatabaseEntertainmentDesktop PublishingWord processingCreating a birthday card for a friend. Balancing your checkbook.Finding information on pyramids.Playing solitaire.Calculating MathKeeping an address book.Writing an essay.Making a newsletter.Writing a story about aliens.Section 5 - Operating SystemsAnswer the questions below. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.Windowsoperating systemgraphicsupgradeduser friendly MACThe large program that controls how the CPU communicates with other hardware components is the A computer that is easy to operate is called is the most common operating system for PCs.Operating systems are constantly being as technology advances.A Graphical User Interface (GUI) uses to help the user navigate within the computer system.Apple computers use a _____________ operating system.Section 6 - The Windows DesktopAfter reading the material answer the questions below. Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the box. Some may be used more than once or not at all.GUIiconRecycle BinStart Menutask barwindowstool barscroll barwallpapertitle barYou put things in the that you no longer need or want.A uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs.The Start Menu and clock are found on the .An is a small picture that links to a file or program.At the top of each window, the contains the title and buttons to close, minimize and resize.Moving the up or down allows you to see all of the information in a window.Programs and applications run inside that can be opened, closed or resized.The is like a backdrop on your desktop that can be changed.Found below the menu bar in some windows, the contains icons or options that allow you to perform specific tasks.The contains basic operations such as run, shut down, log off and find. ................
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