Applet - A small program that only work inside of



Internet Glossary

Applet - A small program that only work inside of another program. It can't start up on its own because it needs another program's operating system and files. For example, Java applets (e.g. clickable buttons or moving words) need a Java-aware web

browser.

Audio Applications - Programs that play, record, manipulate, and convert music and sounds. The many formats include midi, wav, and au. With RealAudio sound starts playing immediately in your browser. No more long waits for the entire file to download first.

Browser - Interactive software program for accessing the Internet. The graphical interface displays pictures, text, and multimedia elements such as video and sound clips. Interaction is through mouse point and click actions.

Browser Add-ons - Applications that make your browser do even more. Examples range from simple address books to programs that automatically download web pages for offline reading. Helper-apps and Plug-ins are both types of Browser Add-ons.

Dial-Up Adapter - Lets your computer connect to PPP, RAS, and Netware Connect dial up servers using modem or cable.

Domain Name - The unique name that identifies a specific Internet site. Domain Names always have 2 or more parts, separated by dots. Names are regulated and assigned by the quasi-public agency, Internic.

Downloading - The process of receiving a file from another computer. The file is downloaded by the receiver.

E-Mail (Electronic mail) - Programs that enable a user on one computer to send messages to users on other computers. This can be done in the same office on a network or across the globe through a gateway to the Internet.

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) - The process of sending/uploading files to—and receiving/downloading files from other computers. To do this you must first know the name of the file and the address of the site where it is located (use Archie). Then you can go to that site and ftp it.

Finger/Who - Programs that search for information on individuals over the Internet. Names, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, and the site at which they are located are all available; but these programs don't work on with all systems.

Games/Muds/Moo's - Programs for play! These games are played by interacting with one or more folks over the Internet in a text-based environment.

GIF Animation (Graphic Interchange Format) -Pictures on the Internet are mostly GIF and JPEG stills. But now GIFs move too! Simple animation programs create two frames of the animation. One is the GIF image in an "up" postion (the regular, still GIF image); the other is in a "down" postion. The program ties the 2 images together into a non-stop mini-movie.

Helper-App - A type of Broswer Add-on. Your browser displays lots of things --namely, GIF pictures, text, sound, and video. But no one browser displays everything the millions of web pages out there contain. When your browser comes across files it doesn't recognize, such as an animation, it consults its list of helper-apps and chooses one of them so it can use the files. Helper-apps are very similar to Plug-ins. But unlike Plug-ins they work independently of your browser and are stand-alone programs.

Home Page - The main page of a Web Site.

Host (Hosting Service) - A powerful server linked directly to the Internet that serves as a host or repository for one or more Web Sites.

HTML (Hyper-Text Markup Language) - The language World Wide Web pages are written in.

HTML Accessories (Hyper-Text Markup Language Accessories) - World Wide Web page authoring programs that help create tables, forms, image maps, Java applets, etc....

HTML Editors (Hyper-Text Markup Language Editors) World Wide Web page editing programs that use buttons and icons to insert coded tags.

HTTP (Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol) - The protocol used on the World Wide Web. This protocol moves Hyper-Text files (i.e. the *.html files used in World Wide Web Pages) across the Internet.

HYPER-TEXT - Text containing "links" to other documents. A reader selects highlighted text which causes another document to be retrieved and displayed.

Image Viewers - Image viewers load and save image files, such as GIF and JPEG. Some programs manipulate and convert graphics as well.

Internet - The world-wide network of networks connected to each other. Resources can be shared with any computer having access to a dedicated Internet connection. The Internet enables electronic mail, web pages, file transfer, etc....

Internet Service Provider (ISP) - One of 2 services that sell access time on the Internet. Both national ISPs --such as Mindspring and Earthlink, and local ISPs provide unlimited access for about $19.95 a month and generous storage space on their servers. The other way to access the Internet is via an Online

Service.

Internet Tools - Programs, such as search engines, that make Internet life easier.

IRC (Internet Relay Chat) - Users on different computer systems in different places have a group discussion by typing text to one another.

Java - A programming language used to create mini-programs known as applets. Applets automatically download when you come across a Java-enhanced Web site, such as some online games and animated web pages. Java isn't machine specific. Therefore, programs and applets created in Java work in a variety of computer systems.

Java Applications (a.k.a. Java applets) - Plug-ins. Mini-applications that are written in Java. Java applets provide web pages with animation, live updating, two-way interactions, and more. Java applets allow cross-platform programmability –that is, they can be imported into a variety of computer systems. Java applets are embedded right into HTML pages.

MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) - Translates/encodes 8-bit per character binary files (richly formatted data files and executable program files) into 7-bit format so they can move through SMTP and POP servers, which were designed to process only simple e-mail text files stored in 7-bit format.

Mirrors - Multiples of the same site so the Internet finds the same site at different addresses. Extraordinarily popular sites, which are unable to accommodate everyone who wants to access their files or pages with 1 site alone, use mirrors and invite you to choose the mirror that's closest to you. Mirrors, therefore, enable you to not only access their site, but also to do so quickly.

Modem Dialers (automatic dialers) - Connect you to your Internet service provider by dialing the telephone numbers programmed into it. Some dialers allow more than 1 number to be programmed in, while others permit automatic login.

Movie Viewers - Applications for viewing and manipulating movie files --for example, Quicktime, MPEG, or Microsoft AVI.

Network - The connection between 2 or more computers so they can share resources. An "internet" is the connection between 2 or more networks.

Online Service - One of 2 services that sell access time on the Internet. Online Services, such as American Online, provide not only access to the Net but also a lot of their own content which makes navigating the Internet easier. They also provide tools and assistance for creating Web pages. The other way to access the Internet is via an Internet Service Provider (ISP).

Plug-ins - A type of Browser Add-on. Plug-ins are programs that plug into your Web browser to greatly extend its capabilities. They literally work within your browser; and without a browser, can't run. Plug-ins, therefore, display their information directly in your browser window. Examples of plug-ins include Quick Time, Real Audio, Java apps, Shockwave, and Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML).

POP (Points of Presence) - those numbers (access locations) your modem dials to access the internet.

POP Server (Post Office Protocol) - One of two Internet mail server protocols. The POP server receives and stores e-mail text files. When checking e-mail for new messages received, the e-mail client (the e-mail program) logs onto the POP server and asks to see the messages in a mailbox.

Protocol - In networking, a Protocol is a standard that permits two computers to exchange data.

QuickTime - A plug-in. Movies load when the downloading begins. No more long waits.

RealAudio - A plug-in. The .AU format of audio file starts playing sound soon after you start downloading: No more long waits for the entire file to download first. You can also tune into a radio station online.

Search Engines - Searchable databases that "keywords" are typed into to locate specific web pages, UseNet Newsgroups, FTP sites, & every other imaginable thing. E.g. Yahoo has a search engine.

Server - A computer, or software package, providing specific services to client software (e.g. a Browser) that runs on other computers. The term "Server" can refer to either a particular piece of software, such as a WWW server, or to an actual machine on which the software is running.

Server Daemon - Your PC becomes a server so other computers on the Internet can access it.

Shockwave - A plug-in. A program for showing many graphics online, such as animations.

Uploading - The process of sending a file to another computer. The file is uploaded by the sender.

URL (Uniform Resource Locator) - The standardized address format used for Internet addresses. URLS specify objects on the Internet, such as a file (ftp://), newsgroup (news://), telnet (telnet://), or web page (http://). A typical Internet URL looks like this: . When URLs are entered into WWW Browser address boxes, they bring you to the particular address for a particular object.

Web Page - Any page or screen from a Web Site.

Web Site - A page or collection of pages on the World Wide Web accessible to anyone with Internet access and Web Browser software. Web Sites can be either personal or commercial.

Web Site Promotion - Marketing a Web Site so people can find it. Yellow page and white page directories on the Internet list Web Sites.

World Wide Web - An area of the Internet making Internet resources accessible through a graphical interface called a Web Browser.

World Wide Web Browser - Interactive software program for accessing the Internet's World Wide Web. Ftp, gopher, telnet, and even e-mail applications may be accessed through Web Browsers as well. The graphical interface displays pictures, text, and multimedia elements such as video and sound clips. Interaction is through mouse point and click actions.

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