CSCI 136 Data Structures & Advanced Programming
CSCI 136 Data Structures & Advanced Programming
Graph Implementations I
1
Outline
? Recall : Adjacency Matrix of a Graph ? Recall : Graph Interface ? GraphMatrix implementation
2
Adjacency Array: Directed Graph
AB CDE F GH A0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 B00010011 C0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 D0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E00010001 F00110000 G0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 H0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Entry (i,j) stores 1 if there is an edge from i to j; 0 otherwise E.G.: edges(C,B) = 1 but edges(B,C) = 0
3
Adjacency Array: Undirected Graph
AB CDE F GH A0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 B10110011 C1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 D0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 E00010001 F00110010 G1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 H1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Entry (i,j) store 1 if there is an edge between i and j; else 0 E.G.: edges(B,C) = 1 = edges(C,B)
4
Aside : Adjacency Array Optimization
Halving the Space (not in structure5)
0123456 00110001 11011001 21101010 30110110 40001000 50011001 61100010
0123456
0 0110001
1
011001
2
01010
3
0110
4
000
5
01
6
0
0123456789... 0110001011001010100110000010
(r,c) maps to ? + - !(!#$) (here n = 7)
&
5
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