Traditional Malay Weddings



VISUAL COMMUNICATION& CULTURAL MEANINGName of Lecturer: NUR NADYRAH BASYHIRName of student: NURUL FATIN NAJLA RAZALIBachelor of Arts (Hons) Graphic Design University College Linton / UELVISUAL COMMUNICATION AND CULTURAL MEANINGVisual Communication?Visual communication is communication through visual aid and is described as the conveyance of ideas and information in forms that can be read or looked upon. Visual communication in part or whole relies on vision,[1] and is primarily presented or expressed with two dimensional images, it includes: signs, typography, drawing, graphic design, illustration, colour and electronic resources. It also explores the idea that a visual message[2] accompanying text has a greater power to inform, educate, or persuade a person or audience.What is Visual? Visual is what from we seeing or sights. Anything that can be seen through eyes are called visual elements. Visualization is object, picture from the processing the information transferred through a visual. In our life visualization is the most powerful way of communication, ability to visualize and understanding helps us to communicate. What is Communication? Communication is the exchange and flow of information, ideas, thoughts, data etc. from one person to another. It includes a sender transmitting an idea, information or a feeling to a receiver (from one person to another). Transmission of information includes two elements: content and context. Content is the actual words or symbols of the message. Context is the way the message is delivered to the receiver, which is called the paralanguage. It is the non-verbal element in the communication such as the tone, the look in the sender’s eye, body language, hand gestures and the state of emotion. Basically there are 3 types of communication: written, oral and non-verbal.Nonverbal communication is a process of conveying message in the form of non-word message. It is said that majority of our communication is nonverbal. Some of the nonverbal communication includes haptic, gestures, body language or pasture: facial expression and eye contact, object communication such as clothing, hairstyle, architecture, symbols, info graphics and tone of voice. Written communication is the method through a written language like through books, letters newspapers, magazines, internet etc. Written communication has 3 revolutionary stages called Information communication revolutions. This communication first emerged through the use of pictographs made in stones. In the second stage it is been transferred in to papers, wax ad clay etc. Finally these characters were transferred into electronic symbols and waves. Written communication helped people to communicate a vast amount of data for a long period of time.Oral communication is the one through mouth. It can be a direct conversation, telephoning, speeches, presentation, discussions etc. Oral communication is recommended only when a direct interaction is required. It is the most trustful communication method.What is Visual Communication?Communication through visual aid and is described as the conveyance of ideas and information in forms that can be read or looked upon. Visual communication in part or whole relies on vision and is primarily presented or expressed with two dimensional images, it includes: signs, typography, drawing, graphic design, illustration, color and electronic resources. It also explores the idea that a visual message accompanying text has a greater power to inform, educate, or persuade a person or audience. For e.g. when a person shows a thumb’s up we know it mean best of luck or good job depending on the situation that time.Study of visual communicationStudy of visual communicationStudents studying visual communication are taught the basic physics of light, anatomy and physiology of the eye, cognitive and perception theories, color theories, Gestalt psychology, aesthetics, natural reading patterns, design principles, semiotics, persuasion, camera/filming actions and image-types, and so forth. Colleges for visual communications differ in their approach, but most combine theory and practice in some form.Visual communication takes place through pictures, graphs and charts, as well as through signs, signals and symbols. It may be used either independently or as an adjunct to the other methods of communication.Visual communication: Image analysisVisual communication contains image aspects. The interpretation of images is subjective and to understand the depth of meaning, or multiple meanings, communicated in an image requires analysis. Images can be analysed though many perspectives, for example these six major perspectives presented by Paul Martin Lester? Personal perspective: When a viewer has an opinion about an image based on their personal thoughts. Personal response depends on the viewer’s thoughts and values individually. This might be sometimes in conflict with cultural values. Also when a viewer has viewed an image with a personal perspective, it is than hard to change the view of the image on the viewer, even the image also can be seen in other ways.? Historical perspective: An image’s view can be arising from the history of the use media. Through times sort images have been changed, because the use of different (new) media. For example: The result of using the computer to edit images (e.g. Photoshop) is quite different when comparing images that are made and edited by craft.? Technical perspective: When the view of an image is influenced by the use of lights, position and the presentation of the image. The right use of light, position and presentation of the image can improve the view of the image. It makes the image looks better than the reality.? Ethical perspective: From this perspective, the maker of the image, the viewer and the image itself must be responsible morally and ethically to the image. This perspective is also categorized in six categories: categorical imperative, utilitarianism, hedonism, golden mean, golden rule and veil of ignorance.? Cultural perspective: Symbolization is an important definition for this perspective. Cultural perspective involves identity of symbols. The uses of words that are related with the image, the use of heroes in the image, etc. are the symbolization of the image. The cultural perspective can also be seen as the semiotic perspective.? Critical perspective: The view of images in the critical perspective is when the viewers criticise the images, but the critics have been made in interests of the society, although an individual makes the critics. This way this perspective differs from the personal perspective.Visual AidsVisual aids are often used to help audiences of informative and persuasive speeches understand the topic being presented.Visual aids can play a large role in how the audience understands and takes in information that is presented. There are many different types of visual aids that range from handouts to powerpoints. The type of visual aid a speaker uses depends on their preference and the information they are trying to present. Each type of visual aid has pros and cons that must be evaluated to ensure it will be beneficial to the overall presentation. Before incorporating visual aids into speeches, the speaker should understand that if used incorrectly, the visual will not be an aid, but a distraction.Planning ahead is important when using visual aids. It is necessary to choose a visual aid that is appropriate for the material and audience. The purpose of the visual aid is to enhance the presentation.Types of Visual AidsObjects The use of objects as visual aids involves bringing the actual object to demonstrate on during the speech. For example, a speech about tying knots would be more effective by bringing in a rope. Pro: the use of the actual object is often necessary when demonstrating how to do something so that the audience can fully understand procedure. Con: some objects are too large or unavailable for a speaker to bring with themModels Models are representations of another object that serve to demonstrate that object when use of the real object is ineffective for some reason. Examples include human skeletal systems, the solar system, or architecture. Pros: models can serve as substitutes that provide a better example of the real thing to the audience when the object being spoken about is of an awkward size or composure for use in the demonstration. Cons: sometimes a model may take away from the reality of what is being spoken about. For example, the vast size of the solar system cannot be seen from a model, and the actual composure of a human body cannot be seen from a dummy.Graphs Graphs are used to visualize relationships between different quantities. Various types are used as visual aids, including bar graphs, line graphs, pie graphs, and scatter plots. Pros: graphs help the audience to visualize statistics so that they make a greater impact than just listing them verbally would. Cons: graphs can easily become cluttered during use in a speech by including too much detail, overwhelming the audience and making the graph ineffective.Maps Maps show geographic areas that are of interest to the speech. They often are used as aids when speaking of differences between geographical areas or showing the location of something. Pros: when maps are simple and clear, they can be used to effectively make points about certain areas. For example, a map showing the building site for a new hospital could show its close location to key neighborhoods, or a map could show the differences in distribution of AIDS victims in North American and African countries. Cons: inclusion of too much detail on a map can cause the audience to lose focus on the key point being made. Also, if the map is disproportional or unrealistic, it may prove ineffective for the point being made.Tables Tables are columns and rows that organize words, symbols, and/or data. Pros: Good tables are easy to understand. They are a good way to compare facts and to gain a better overall understanding of the topic being discussed. For example, a table is a good choice to use when comparing the amount of rainfall in 3 counties each month. Cons: Tables are not very interesting or pleasing to the eye. They can be overwhelming if too much information is in a small space or the information is not organized in a convenient way. A table is not a good choice to use if the person viewing it has to take a lot of time to be able to understand it. Tables can be visual distractions if it is hard to read because the font is too small or the writing is too close together. It can also be a visual distraction if the table is not drawn evenly.PhotographsPros:Photographs are good tools to make or emphasize a point or to explain a topic. For example, when explaining the shanty-towns in a third word country it would be beneficial to show a picture of one so the reader can have a better understanding of how those people live. A photograph is also good to use when the actual object cannot be viewed. For example, in a health class learning about cocaine, the teacher cannot bring in cocaine to show the class because that would be illegal, but the teacher could show a picture of cocaine to the class. Using local photos can also help emphasize how your topic is important in the audience's area. Cons: If the photograph is too small it just becomes a distraction. Enlarging photographs can be expensive if not using a power point or other viewing device.Drawings/DiagramsPros: Drawings or diagrams can be used when photographs do not show exactly what the speaker wants to show or explain. It could also be used when a photograph is too detailed. For example, a drawing or diagram of the circulatory system throughout the body is a lot more effective than a picture of a cadaver showing the circulatory system.Cons:If not drawn correctly a drawing can look sloppy and be ineffective. This type of drawing will appear unprofessional.Visual Aids Media: Simple to Advanced Chalkboard or WhiteboardChalkboards and whiteboards are very useful visual aids, particularly when more advanced types of media are unavailable. They are cheap and also allow for much flexibility.The use of chalkboards or whiteboards is convenient, but they are not a perfect visual aid. Often, using this medium as an aid can create confusion or boredom. Particularly if a student who is not familiar with how to properly use visual aids attempts to draw on a board while they are speaking, they detract time and attention from their actual speech. Poster BoardA poster is a very simple and easy visual aid. Posters can display charts, graphs, pictures, or illustrations. The biggest drawback of using a poster as a visual aid is that often a poster can appear unprofessional. Since a poster board paper is relatively flimsy, often the paper will bend or fall over. The best way to present a poster is to hang it up or tape it to a wall. HandoutsHandouts can also display charts, graphs, pictures, or illustrations. An important aspect of the use of a handout is that a person can keep a handout with them long after the presentation is over. This can help the person better remember what was discussed. Passing out handouts, however, can be extremely distracting. Once a handout is given out, it might potentially be difficult to bring back your audience’s attention. The person who receives the handout might be tempted to read what is on the paper, which will keep them from listening to what the speaker is saying. If using a handout, the speaker distributes the hand out right before you reference it. Distributing handouts is acceptable in a lecture that is an hour or two, but in a short lecture of five to ten minutes, a handout should not be used. Video ExcerptsA video can be a great visual aid and attention grabber, however, a video is not a replacement for an actual speech. There are several potential drawbacks to playing a video during a speech or lecture. First, if a video is playing that includes audio, the speaker will not be able to talk. Also, if the video is very exciting and interesting, it can make what the speaker is saying appear boring and uninteresting. The key to showing a video during a presentation is to make sure to transition smoothly into the video and to only show very short clips. Projection EquipmentThere are several types of projectors. These include slide projectors, PowerPoint presentations, overhead projectors, and computer projectors. Slide projectors are the oldest form of projector, and are no longer used. PowerPoint presentations are very popular and are used often. Overhead projectors are still used but are somewhat inconvenient to use. In order to use an overhead projector, a transparency must be made of whatever is being projected onto the screen. This takes time and costs money. Computer projectors are the most technologically advanced projectors. When using a computer projector, pictures and slides are easily taken right from a computer either online or from a saved file and are blown up and shown on a large screen. Though computer projectors are technologically advanced, they are not always completely reliable because technological breakdowns are not uncommon of the computers of today. Computer-Assisted PresentationsPowerPoint presentations can be an extremely useful visual aid, especially for longer presentations. For five to ten minute presentations, it is probably not worth the time or effort to put together a PowerPoint. For longer presentations, however, PowerPoints can be a great way to keep the audience engaged and keep the speaker on track. A potential drawback of using a PowerPoint is that it usually takes a lot of time and energy to put together. There is also the possibility of a computer malfunction, which can mess up the flow of a presentationVisual communication takes place through pictures, graphs and charts, as well as through signs, signals and symbols. It may be used either independently or as an adjunct to the other methods of communication.Visual communication: Image analysisVisual communication contains image aspects. The interpretation of images is subjective and to understand the depth of meaning, or multiple meanings, communicated in an image requires analysis. Images can be analysed though many perspectives, for example these six major perspectives presented by Paul Martin Lester.? Personal perspective: When a viewer has an opinion about an image based on their personal thoughts. Personal response depends on the viewer’s thoughts and values individually. This might be sometimes in conflict with cultural values. Also when a viewer has viewed an image with a personal perspective, it is than hard to change the view of the image on the viewer, even the image also can be seen in other ways.? Historical perspective: An image’s view can be arising from the history of the use media. Through times sort images have been changed, because the use of different (new) media. For example: The result of using the computer to edit images (e.g. Photoshop) is quite different when comparing images that are made and edited by craft.? Technical perspective: When the view of an image is influenced by the use of lights, position and the presentation of the image. The right use of light, position and presentation of the image can improve the view of the image. It makes the image looks better than the reality.? Ethical perspective: From this perspective, the maker of the image, the viewer and the image itself must be responsible morally and ethically to the image. This perspective is also categorized in six categories: categorical imperative, utilitarianism, hedonism, golden mean, golden rule and veil of ignorance.? Cultural perspective: Symbolization is an important definition for this perspective. Cultural perspective involves identity of symbols. The uses of words that are related with the image, the use of heroes in the image, etc. are the symbolization of the image. The cultural perspective can also be seen as the semiotic perspective.? Critical perspective: The view of images in the critical perspective is when the viewers criticise the images, but the critics have been made in interests of the society, although an individual makes the critics. This way this perspective differs from the personal perspective.Visual AidsVisual aids are often used to help audiences of informative and persuasive speeches understand the topic being presented. Visual aids can play a large role in how the audience understands and takes in information that is presented. There are many different types of visual aids that range from handouts to powerpoints. The type of visual aid a speaker uses depends on their preference and the information they are trying to present. Each type of visual aid has pros and cons that must be evaluated to ensure it will be beneficial to the overall presentation. Before incorporating visual aids into speeches, the speaker should understand that if used incorrectly, the visual will not be an aid, but a distraction. Planning ahead is important when using visual aids. It is necessary to choose a visual aid that is appropriate for the material and audience. The purpose of the visual aid is to enhance the presentation.CULTURE MEANING Culture refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations, concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. Culture in its broadest sense is cultivated behavior; that is the totality of a person's learned, accumulated experience which is socially transmitted, or more briefly, behavior through social learning. A culture is a way of life of a group of people--the behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. . ? Culture is the sum of total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from generation to generation. ? Culture is a collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from anotherMost obviously the first layer is the one which we get from our parents and our family members who have it. The second layer of culture is the one which represents our identity. It is related to the society which is called sub culture. For example, in Pakistan we have many different cultures as we travel from one end to other like Lahore culture, Sindhculture, Punjabi culture etc. Thus a person from a particular part of world can be identifiable in a new society due to the influence of subculture. The third layer of culture is the universal. These are learned cultures that are shared by all humanity collectively, no matter where the people live.Traditional Malay WeddingsMalay weddings are grand affairs where the couple are given the Royalty treatment.In the different Muslim communities, their wedding traditions varies, but there are some similarities based on faith. bridal bed the bride and groom Wearing the ring during the solemnization In the Malay custom, Makyong dance, martial arts, horse braid is mandatory of FormThe Weddings are usually spread out over several days, starting with the Spying event, the Engagement process, Henna-staining ceremony, followed by the Solemnisation ceremony and ending with the actual wedding dayTraditional Malay Weddings – Spying Custom (Adat Merisik)Required to wilt inquire customs. to ask whether the woman is free or not. betel-leaf box, rattan side ring, poem, and the representative of the groom should be compulsory if visit the homes of the women“Spying Custom” – Asking ceremony (Adat Merisik)Traditional Malay wedding follows the Adat Merisik (“Spying custom” / Asking Ceremony) for arranging marriages.For the ceremony, the man’s family will engage one or more representatives (wakil) to visit the woman’s family. In the past, this is a “Spying” visit, where the visitors would investigate the woman’s suitability for the man’s future wife.These days, it is a formality for the families to know one another, and to fix a day for the engagement.Traditional Malay Weddings – Engagement Ceremony (Adat Bertunang)Engagement Ceremony (Adat Bertunang / Meminang) As soon the marriage is agreed, the representatives will once again visit the woman’s family to discuss the wedding plans. The discussions includes the date and time for the meminang ceremony, the amount of money from the man’s side for the expenses (wang belanja), and the details for the gift items (hantaran). Tray as a gift to the bride and groom should be rewarded odd. The main gift tray (dulang) is handed in odd numbers. The minimum is usually 5 trays. And the Bride’s family will reciprocate the Groom’s hantaran in excess number of the dulang given. ie. if the Groom delivers 5 dulang, the Bride’s family will reciprocate by sending 7 dulang. The hantaran comprises of the tepak sirih (betel leaf container) or the sirih junjung (betel nut leaves and accompaniments with beautiful flowers), the engagement ring, and other gifts such as scented flowers (bunga rampai), a fruit basket, traditional cakes, a complete set of traditional dress made in silk or cotton, with gold or silver threads (songket), a pair of shoes, among others. In modern times, even mobile phones are included ! of gift,most of them like the gift with theme ,like purple, pink, blue, and others., if the Bride’s older sister is still single, a gift of some value is given to the older sister too, for asking for the hand of the younger sister (Melangkah Bendul) These gifts could be prepared by a family member or a wedding planner or the Mak Andam – Traditionally, the Mak Andam is an old lady, who is also the makeup artist. In the olden days, among the minorities, they were associated with black magic rituals (though not all are evil).Kind of gift for friends,cousin,people come to their wedding another gift. and chanting session were done by the Mak Andam before the Bride, so that others could be enchanted by her beauty. On the wedding day, the Mak Andam, accompanied by the Bride’s family, will also deny the Groom’s access to the bride, until an “Entrance fee” is paid. (This is much practised in modern Chinese wedding day too)Malay poetic rhymes (Pantun) are also recited, and it is often practised among the more cultured Malay families.The ceremony is complete with Groom’s mother putting on the engagement ring to the Bride’s finger, with close relatives watching the event.Traditional Malay Weddings – Henna staining ceremony (Berinai)Henna staining ceremony (Berinai)The ceremony is similar to traditional Indian weddings (Mehndi ceremony) During this Henna staining Ceremony, yellowish oil, extracted from henna leaves is applied on the fingertips of the couple by friends and relatives. It announces their forthcoming unity. The Inai is a Malay word for henna, a plant used as dye for the Berinai ceremony. “Ber” in Bahasa Malay means “wear”, thus Berinai means “to wear” or “to put on” henna as a form of temporary skin decoration for the ceremony.Traditionally, the ceremony is divided into three stages.Berinai Curi is the ceremony where close woman relatives applies the henna to the BrideBerinai Kecil is the ceremony where relatives, friends and neighbours apply the henna to the BrideBerinai Besar is the ceremony where special guests of the couple apply henna to the Bride and GroomOn this day, the costume changes process (tukar pakaian) takes place. The Bride shows off her costume collections, changing five to six times throughout the day, as a sign of good luck.Traditional Malay Weddings – The Wedding Contract ceremony (Akad Nikah)The Wedding Contract ceremony (Akad Nikah)Religious solemnisation of the marriage takes place on the wedding eve. It is an important event, which can take place in a mosque, the Department of Islamic Affairs, or the Bride’s home. Traditionally, it is held by the Kadi, a religious official of the Syariat (Shariat) Court. Now, the Tok Kadi is a religious man, who performs the solemnisation ceremony. Prior to the actual solemnisation, the Tok Kadi will usually give a short talk about the virtues and blessings of the marriage, and to remind the Bride and Groom, their respective duties and responsibilities The final part of the ceremony takes place with the Tok Kadi, the Groom, and Wali (representation of the Bride seeking marriage, a guardian or usually the Bride’s father), and two male witnesses. The Tok Kadi will hold the right hand of the Groom with his right hand, and asks the groom:“Do you, [Groom's Full Name], accept the marriage of [Bride's Full Name] with mas kahwin of [Marriage Gold or token- which is usually a small amount of money] ?” The Groom is expected to reply in a loud and clear manner:“I accept the marriage of [Bride's Full Name] with mas kahwin of [Marriage gold, amount of money] .” A small sum of money (Mas Kahwin or Mahar, which means Marriage Gold) seals the wedding contract after the wedding is accepted. The Mas Kahwin is a symbol of the Groom’s commitment to his Bride. The amount depends on the context of the time. It belongs to the Bride, and it should not be spent or used, unless in emergency times of needs. The Tok Kadi will then ask the two male witnesses for their confirmation if the acceptance is loud and clear. Once it is confirmed, he pronounces the Akad as Sah (valid) and the Bride and Groom are married. The groom then reads out loud a special clause in the marriage contract that stipulates that if he fails to provide financial support or fails to go home to his wife for a period of four months (six months in certain regions) or if he causes physical injury on her, she has the right to go to any Islamic court and ask for a divorce. Traditionally, the Bride would wait in a room and only come out to sign the marriage certificate. Recently, the Bride can be present while the ceremony takes place. But the basic setup remains the same — the Tok Tadi, the bridegroom, the?wali, as well as two male witnesses in attendance. She would seat on a special pillow on the carpeted floor. The Tok Kadi?first asks the Bride’s confirmation if she agrees to her father marrying her off to the Groom. Only then does the actual marriage ceremony take place. This is followed by a prayer, the Groom then puts a ring on his Bride’s finger. After that, the Groom will be allowed to touch the Bride’s hands as it is now rightful and legal for the man to touch the woman who has become his wife.Traditional Malay Weddings – The Wedding Ceremony (Bersanding)The Wedding Ceremony (Bersanding)The actual wedding day is the?Bersanding. This literally means the “sitting together of the bride and bridegroom on the bridal couch, which resembles a throne (Pelamin)”. Two pelamins are required – one in the bride’s house and the other in the bridegroom’s. As the Bersanding ceremony customarily takes place in the afternoon, the bridegroom entertains guests at his own house in the morning. At the agreed time, he is escorted in a procession with a male music group (hadrah?or?kompang band) to his Bride’s house. On arrival, he has to pay the “entrance fee” to the Bride’s family before he enters each door leading to the pelamin to take his place besides his bride. An?astakona, a multi-tiered pedestalled tray, is also placed in front of the pelamin. Each tier contains a mound of cooked yellow rice studded all over with red-dyed eggs. This tray will later be presented to the?emak pengantin?(a close friend or relative chosen to be the matron of honour for the marriage) as an act of appreciation for her help during the ceremonies. The Groom then sits with the Bride on the pelamin and the relatives will sprinkle petals and rice (which symbolises fertility) on the couple. After this, the couple returns to the Groom’s house in a procession. They are normally accompanied by the hadrah band, with men beating a rhythm on their timbrels and reading verses from the Koran. The music proclaims their marriage to the world. At the Groom’s house, the Bersanding ceremony is repeated for the benefit of the Groom’s relatives. This is followed by feasting and merry-making, called the?kenduri. The wedding celebrations come to an end when the bridal pair returns home to the Bride’s house to pay respects to her family. From that, we had learnt about Malay Wedding functions, ceremony and all the traditional customs, so we , need to expand. From that essay wedding we have done, Miss Nadyrah ask us to do the poster. So how we need to change the wrinting became visual, we need critical thinking first. From my mind I am just thinking about one idol from art generation using visual (picture) to give a message. Examples like butterfly. Butter and fly. We can just use picture to do this. By the way, the knowledge about poster also we need to understand. Form my side, I think for poster, we just need the simple one, interest, cool ,easy to understand ,more to visual than word, tagline or maybe title ,and meaningful. I started from mind map. I do what we had known about it, what I am trying to says, main message for audience, so I make “what I know, people doesn’t know”. For me, most people know’ s about Inai. But they don’t know where Inai came from, why they apply on Bride and Groom, and how many types of Inai. So here I explain some about it. Actually, Inai came from India. But you know that, Inai famous in Malay people. Most of them using that for any ceremony, wedding , and others. During this Henna staining Ceremony, yellowish oil, extracted from henna leaves is applied on the fingertips of the couple by friends and relatives. It announces their forthcoming unity. The Inai is a Malay word for henna, a plant used as dye for the Berinai ceremony. “Ber” in Bahasa Malay means “wear”, thus Berinai means “to wear” or “to put on” henna as a form of temporary skin decoration for the ceremony. Most of Bride and Groom wear this actually for more attractive, and this is ceremony since years ago. You know why? Because before malay religion influence by Hindu .So until now, some of ceremony still using for them. Examples like Cukur Jambul ,Berinai , Lenggang Perut,and others. Like what I said, I need to search what I know about this topic, but people don’t know .I choose my theme for my mind map. Inai. Because I think Inai is large and randomly people know about it. Or the famous word we call Henna. From Inai, I expand bigger to explore my research and more ideas for my poster later. Then I get some info.Traditionally, the ceremony is divided into three types. Berinai Curi , Berinai Kecil and Berinai Besar. Berinai Curi is the ceremony where relatives,friends and neighbours apply the henna to the Bride. But, Berinai Kecil is the ceremony where relatives, friends and neighbours apply the henna to the Bride. And Berinai Besar is the ceremony where special guests of the couple apply henna to the Bride and Groom. So here we go. I do illustrator software for my design poster about Inai. This is my progress in illustrator I using pen tool to design the type of Inai to show that inai have type. And I make three to show there have a three kinds or type of Inai they should know. And the colour I make three kinds of it. After that i use combination colour of Inai (henna) to show Inai is a variety for whole people,ethnic ,religion and ages .Then I caption that, one by one what is Berinai Kecik , Berinai Besar ,and Berinai Curi. Here my design of these poster. Did you see that? IS It? My tagline for this poster. Inspiration by one of Magazine actually .Back to colour, black, yellow , and red is attract. so I using that colour. And contrast background with turquoise, to get attention. So from this I think people would get attention more what I am trying to say, or what message imput inside there (poster).ConclusionThe conclusion is I learned about cultural meaning and visual communication.the ceremony , religion , and I know how to visualize in poster.Refference ................
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