GRADE 3 Grammar and Writing Handbook - Neocities
GRADE 3
Grammar and
Writing Handbook
ISBN: 0¨C328¨C07539¨C6
Copyright ? 2004, Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
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Writer¡¯s Guide
5
WRITER¡¯S GUIDE
Ideas and Content
Before you write, you need to have a main idea and a reason,
or purpose, for writing. The main idea is the most important
point you want to make. Your purpose may be to persuade, to
inform, to describe, or just to entertain your readers.
A note to a friend has a main idea and a purpose.
Main Idea Convince a friend to
see your new kitten
Purpose To persuade someone
Details Lively and interesting words,
such as fluffy, purr, and leap, make
word pictures for your reader. Details
give important information.
Jorge,
Come to my house
tomorrow to see my new,
fluffy kitten. She loves
to purr and leap.
The birds are eating. (no details)
The gray pigeons peck at the dry bread.
(details to show what is happening)
Av i
FOCUS
Stay on your topic and
use only details that are
about your main idea.
Strategies for Choosing a Main
Idea and Purpose
? Choose something you know well or would like to learn about.
Your topic could be your favorite aunt or the planets.
? Think about your purpose for writing. An adventure story
would entertain. A how-to report would inform readers.
6
Writing Ideas and Content
WRITER¡¯S GUIDE
A
Match the number of each sentence with the purpose that
it fits best.
A Inform
1.
2.
3.
4.
B
C Describe
D Entertain
Green plants help clean the air we breathe.
Let me tell you a funny story about my dad.
Doctor Jackson is tall and thin and has bright red hair.
Our school really needs a new gym.
Some sentences below do not stay on the topic of the circus.
Write the letters of those sentences.
A
B
C
D
E
F
C
B Persuade
The wrinkly elephants swayed to the loud music.
My new sandals were very comfortable.
Three white poodles pranced around the ring.
A jolly clown with fuzzy, orange hair juggled balls.
Loreen and her mom went to the beach last week.
The fierce lions leaped through fiery hoops.
Choose one of the main-idea sentences
below. Then write three sentences about
the topic. Remember to use clear details.
? My best friend is an interesting person.
? I had an exciting adventure last month.
? Girls and boys can be good friends.
Writing Ideas and Content
7
WRITER¡¯S GUIDE
Organization
A careful writer tells about events and details in order. Your
organization builds a frame to hold your writing. The
frame keeps your ideas in place.
Here are some ways to organize your writing.
?
?
?
?
a story with a beginning, middle, and end
a comparison-contrast
a description from top to bottom
a how-to explanation
Before you write your first word, think about how you will build
your writing. For example, if you want to tell what happened at
a school meeting, you would write a report. If you want to explain
how to ride a scooter, you would write a how-to explanation.
Once you decide on your frame, choose the details you want
to include. You will also have to think about how to arrange your
details from beginning to end.
Strategies for Organizing Ideas
? Begin with the most important detail
or save it for last.
? Use order words such as first, later, and last.
? Put details that are alike in the same
paragraph.
8
Writing Organization
GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
A graphic organizer
such as a chart, story
map, or web can help
you organize your
ideas.
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