FCPA Compliance – Leading Practices, Tools and Techniques
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FCPA Compliance ? Leading Practices, Tools and Techniques
Howard Scheck David Cappellina
StoneTurn
Farzaneh Paslar
Honeywell
Joseph Terry Samuel Davidoff
Williams & Connolly
Zoe Sharp
Optoro, Inc.
June 28, 2018
Discussion Topics
1. Introduction 2. FCPA Overview 3. Risk Assessments 4. Prevention and Detection 5. Tools 6. Investigations 7. Resolution
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Today's Panelists
Howard Scheck
Partner StoneTurn
Joseph Terry
Partner Williams & Connolly
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David Cappellina
Managing Director StoneTurn
Samuel Davidoff
Partner Williams & Connolly
Farzaneh Paslar
General Counsel, International Transactions & Compliance
Honeywell
Zoe Sharp
(Moderator) Deputy General Counsel
Optoro, Inc.
Global Corporations Face Corruption Challenges
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Overview: the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA")
History
? Enacted in 1977 in response to the Watergate scandal. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to paying over $300 million in bribes to foreign officials.
? Three objectives:
(1) prevent and deter the payment of bribes to non-U.S. government officials; (2) greater transparency in financial reporting; and (3) create a level playing field for companies operating overseas.
Anti-Bribery Provision
? Illegal to offer, promise, or make a corrupt payment to a foreign government official for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business.
Financial Reporting Provisions
? Books and Records Provisions ? Internal Control Provisions
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Elements of the Anti-Bribery Provision
Who:
applies to any company, officer, director, employee or agent of such company (U.S. or
international);
Payment:
cannot offer, pay or promise to give
"anything of value" either directly or indirectly (i.e., through a third party);
Corrupt Intent:
the payer must intend to obtain some quid pro quo, to act contrary to
local law, to improperly influence any act or decision, etc.;
Recipient:
to any foreign government official
or political party; and
Business Purpose Test:
to influence official action or to secure
any improper advantage in order to "obtain or retain
business."
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Prohibited Payments: it is unlawful to bribe foreign officials in order to obtain or retain business.
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Financial Reporting Provisions
Who does the Books and Records Provision apply to?
? U.S. public companies registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and
? Foreign companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges.
What are the requirements of the Provision?
? Books and Records: maintain books, records and accounts, which in reasonable detail, accurately reflect transactions and dispositions of their assets.
? Internal Controls: devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are authorized by management and financial statements are in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP").
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There is no materiality threshold for the FCPA
Risk Assessments
Importance
? Identify risks and gaps; areas to enhance policies, processes and internal controls (preventive and detective); and areas to focus monitoring and Anti-Corruption / FCPA-focused audits.
? Assist the Board and Management in determining the company's "risk appetite" and how tightly or loosely to design compliance control activities.
Performance
? Ownership: Risk and Compliance. ? Team: Compliance Professionals (typically attorneys, can include forensic accountants/
auditors), and internal audit. ? Process: surveys, walkthroughs, interviews, testing and workshops.
o Risk matrices to rank / score (e.g., assessing legal / regulatory implications, financial impact, possibility of occurrence).
o Tools: Corporate Intelligence, Data Analytics, Scoring Models, Dashboards.
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