ICHIGAN LAWYERS WEEKLY Verdicts & Settlements
[Pages:24]2011 Million-Dollar MICHIGAN
LAWYERS WEEKLY
Verdicts & Settlements
LARGEST VERDICTS
Ponzi schemes targeting Arab-Americans, claims of brain damage and cerebral palsy from childbirth among top verdicts. page B2
LARGEST SETTLEMENTS
Birth-trauma/medicalmalpractice, negligence in truck-hauling accident, seaman's fractured wrists on this year's list. page B10
CLASS ACTIONS
Exotic dancers say they were misclassified as independent contractors instead of employees. page B23
ABOUT THIS SECTION
This section includes verdicts and settlements of $1 million or more obtained in a Michigan court in 2011 that were reported to Michigan Lawyers Weekly and verified on or before Dec. 22, 2011.
We would like to thank the attorneys who submitted their reports to Lawyers Weekly throughout 2011. While many of these reports were published in the "Verdicts & Settlements" section of the newspaper, others appear in this section for the first time.
Lawyers Weekly acknowledges that there have been other verdicts and settlements of $1 million-plus reached in 2011. This section, however, includes only those verdicts and settlements properly reported to us and verified by deadline.
If you have any questions, please contact Douglas J. Levy at (248) 865-3107 or douglas.levy@mi..
Verdicts value surges to 85%, settlements dip 14%
By Douglas J. Levy
The values of submitted verdicts and settlements in the 2011 edition of Michigan Lawyers Weekly's "Million-Dollar Verdicts & Settlements" did a noticeable flip-flop from the prior year.
There was only a 3 percent increase in the number of million dollar-plus reports submitted and/or reported upon in 2011 --67, compared to 2010's 65 -- and there was a sole class-action suit, compared to two in 2010.
But the 26 verdict awards in 2011 totaled more than $376 million -- a difference of 85 percent over the nearly $56 million among 2010's 18 verdicts.
It should be noted that the two top verdicts
-- $172.2 million and $144 million -- were in the nine-figure range, while 2010's verdicts had no awards breaking seven figures. However, had 2011's top two verdicts not been included, the 2010 and 2011 figures would have been similar, save for a $4 million difference.
The monetary total of the 40 settlements for 2011 was $108 million, which is a 14 percent decrease from the $125 million-plus figure posted from 2010's 45 reports.
The No. 1 verdict was a $172.2 million default judgment granted to approximately 200 plaintiffs, who claimed RICO, fraud and breach of contract following two interconnected Ponzi schemes targeting Arab-Americans. That award was trebled from the aggregate amount of $57.4 million, per Judge David M. Lawson of the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Michigan. In second place was a $144 million jury
award in a medical-malpractice/birth-injury lawsuit, where the 15-year-old plaintiff sought damages from brain damage and cerebral palsy that counsel asserted was the result of a traumatic delivery.
And in the No. 3 spot was a $12.5 million jury verdict in a civil case, where the conservator of plaintiff's minor asserted that an ambulance company was responsible for negligent supervision, negligent training and failure to protect patient following a sexual assault.
Three of the four top settlements -- all of which were in the $6 million range -- were birth-trauma/medical-malpractice causes of action, while the fourth was a negligence
claim for injuries sustained in a truck-hauling accident.
In the only class-action suit for 2011, a class of exotic dancers claimed to be misclassified as independent contractors instead of employees, thus violating the Fair Labor Standards Act. The $11.3 million settlement was an 8 percent decrease from the top classaction suit of 2010, which was $12.3 million.
The top national verdicts of 2011 -- as compiled by Lawyers USA -- will be reported in an upcoming edition. Lawyers USA, like Michigan Lawyers Weekly, is a Dolan Company newspaper.
If you would like to comment on this story, please contact Douglas J. Levy at (248) 8653107 or douglas.levy@mi..
B2 ? Michigan Lawyers Weekly
January 9, 2012
Cite 26 Mich.L.W. 234
LARGEST VERDICTS
#1
Investors seek damages after Arab-American Ponzi scheme collapses
Default judgment granted for 200-plus plaintiffs as defendant refuses to appear in federal court
$172.2 million
In a RICO, fraud and breach-of-
contract lawsuit filed in U.S. Dis-
trict Court for the Eastern District
of Michigan, a collective of approxi-
mately 200 similarly situated plain-
tiffs sought compensatory damages
-- to be trebled under RICO -- from
defendants Ahmed Alabadi and Ab-
dzhra Shalushi, among others, asserting financial loss stemming
HONIGMAN
from two interconnected Ponzi
schemes targeting Arab-Americans.
Plaintiffs asserted that Alabadi,
considered the top mastermind and
wealthiest of the Ponzi schemers,
and Shalushi operated the schemes
via alleged shell companies, Fatima
International, Adam Trade Group
and Fedek Group. Shalushi ran a
scheme from 2006-08, and Alabadi's
MANTESE
ran from 1998-2008. It was argued
that defendants recruited other individuals, called
"agents," to fraudulently obtain investments from the
victims, almost all of whom were Arab-American.
According to the complaint, plaintiffs contended that
defendants "exploited cultural taboos forbidding dishon-
esty and financial self-dealing with tribal brothers and
sisters to dupe thousands of Iraqi-Americans into in-
vesting in Iraqi and Middle-Eastern projects." The law-
suit also alleged that the "investments" were fraudulent
and that the defendants used the money to pay them-
selves or earlier investors.
Plaintiffs engaged in substantial discovery, including mul-
tiple depositions revealing defendants' fraudulent scheme.
Many defendants did not provide discovery, but plaintiffs
demonstrated the criminal enterprise and damages in the
tens of millions of dollars through a detailed process of dep-
ositions, victim affidavits, translated receipts and interviews.
Defendant Alabadi contended his refusal to appear
stemmed from threats made on his life, despite counsel of-
fering to have his deposition taken at the federal courthouse,
where he would be under the protection of U.S. marshals.
As a result, plaintiffs moved for default judgment, as-
serting that Alabadi's conduct was sufficient to warrant
a default judgment without any lesser sanction. Default judgment was granted against defendants, jointly and severally, in the aggregate amount of $57.4 million, and treble damages under RICO were granted, making the total judgment $172.2 million.
Types of actions: RICO, fraud, breach of contract
Type of injuries: Lost investment
Name of case: Abass, et al. v. Shalushi, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan; 10-CV-11837; Nov. 10, 2011
Tried before: Judge
Name of judge: David M. Lawson
Judgment amount: $172.2 million
Most helpful expert: Jesse A. Ultz, forensic accountant, Southfield
Attorneys for plaintiff: David M. Honigman, Gerard Mantese, David Hansma
Attorney for defendants: Ronald A. Ferrebee
Status: Defendant Alabadi has filed a motion to set aside judgment; hearing set for March 2012.
#2
Cause of 15-year-old's
disability is disputed
Cerebral palsy due to defendants, not genetic disorder, plaintiff claims
$144 million
In a medical-malpractice lawsuit
filed in Oakland County Circuit
Court, plaintiff Markell VanSlem-
brouck sought compensatory dam-
ages from defendants Dr. Andrew
Jay Halperin and William Beau-
mont Hospital for injuries sustained
during birth.
Markell, now 15, was born after more than 16 hours of labor and two
FIEGER
hours of pushing during the final stage of labor. She was
a large baby at 10 pounds, 12 ounces, and the hospital
administered Pitocin to her mother, despite indications
that the baby would be large which could indicate C-sec-
tion delivery.
The mother had devloped gestational diabetes, which,
plaintiff asserted, is known to be associated with large
babies, and had gained 70 pounds during her pregnancy.
The labor was traumatic, and baby was born with signif-
icant bruising, a broken clavicle and brain hemorrhaging,
and she wasn't breathing. She spent three weeks in in-
tensive care following her birth
Plaintiff asserted that she is left with brain damage
and cerebral palsy, making it impossible for her to ever care for herself.
Defense contended that plaintiff suffers from a genetic disorder, not birth trauma.
The jury found for the plaintiff and awarded her $144 million.
Types of action: Medical malpractice, birth injury
Type of injuries: Brain damage, cerebral palsy
Name of case: VanSlembrouck v. Halperin, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Oakland County Circuit Court; 06-074585-NH; Oct. 18, 2011
Tried before: Jury
Name of judge: Rudy J. Nichols
Verdict amount: $144 million
Attorneys for plaintiff: Geoffrey N. Fieger, Jack Beam, Douglas J. Raymond (Beam & Raymond Associates, Lafayette, Colo.)
Attorneys for defendant: Joseph F. Babiarz Jr., D. Jennifer Andreou
Status: Appeal filed.
#3
Ambulance company says it wasn't liable for sexual assault of minor
Plaintiff: Safety was compromised, follow-up investigation substandard
$12.5 million
In a lawsuit filed in Wayne Coun-
ty Circuit Court, plaintiff John Doe,
conservator of plaintiff's minor Jane
Doe, sought compensatory damages
from defendants Superior Ambu-
lance Service, Inc., Matt DeFillippo
and Tim O'Connell on claims of neg-
ligent supervision, negligent train-
ing and failure to protect patient following sexual assault of a minor.
FIEGER
Around 2 a.m. July 25, 2006, plaintiff's minor, who
had psychological and behavioral problems, was being
transferred via a Superior ambulance from Henry Ford
Hospital in Brownstown Township to Harbor Oaks Hos-
pital, a children's psychiatric facility in New Baltimore,
after cutting herself numerous times.
As O'Connell drove the vehicle, DeFillippo, the ambu-
lance attendant, turned the light off and sexually assault-
ed, fondled and kissed plaintiff's minor. As the incident
occurred, O'Connell sent text messages to a co-worker
and his supervisor, advising them of DeFillippo's actions.
The day after the incident, Superior began its investi-
5th
Value of the top 5
4th
verdicts in Michigan
2007? 2011
2011
3rd
2010
2009
2nd
2008
2007
1st $0M
$25M
$50M
$75M
$100M
$125M
$150M
$175M
$200M
$225M
$250M
$275M
$300M
Cite 26 Mich.L.W. 235
January 9, 2012
Michigan Lawyers Weekly ? B3
gation, and took O'Connell and DeFillippo to the police. Though DeFillippo denied any wrongdoing, he finally confessed three weeks later, and was convicted for thirdand fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct.
Plaintiff asserted that defendant Superior breached patient's safety and care in its handling of the incident, when it knew or should have known that plaintiff's minor was being assaulted, and failing to protect her. It was further contended that defendant Superior's investigation into the incident was substandard, and that plaintiff's minor, according to a defense consultant, had diagnosed her with post-traumatic stress disorder, thus establishing enduring psychological damage.
Defendant Superior contended it handled the matter appropriately with state police; made sure defendant DeFillippo would not be an EMT after the incident; and that there wasn't any way of knowing DeFillippo had a propensity to do what he did. Further, it was asserted, that because plaintiff 's minor later graduated high school and wasn't going into treatment anymore, she isn't entitled to future damages.
The jury found DeFillippo 70 percent responsible, Superior 30 percent responsible, and O'Connell free of fault, and awarded plaintiff $12.5 million.
Types of actions: Negligent supervision, negligent training, failure to protect patient
Type of injuries: Sexual assault
Name of case: Jane Doe v. Superior Ambulance Service, Inc., et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Wayne County Circuit Court; 11-004894-NO; May 11, 2011
Tried before: Jury
Name of judge: Michael F. Sapala
Verdict amount: $12.5 million
Allocation of fault: 70 percent defendant Matt DeFillippo, 30 percent Superior Ambulance Service
Most helpful experts: Chris Wagner, nurse/EMT/paramedic, Ann Arbor; Dr. Gerald Shiener, forensic psychiatrist, Birmingham; Dr. Barbara Schiff, psychologist, Birmingham; Dr. Robert Ancell, vocational rehabilitation, Southfield; Dr. Michael Thomson, economist, Bloomfield Hills
Attorneys for plaintiff: Geoffrey N. Fieger, William J. McHenry
Attorneys for defendant: Thomas S. Cardelli, Jeffrey H. Lipe, Summer Heil
Status: Will be appealed.
#4
Exposure to hazardous waste causes critical pulmonary injuries
Defendant: Waste was processed properly, landfill should take blame
$4.7 million
In a lawsuit filed in Wayne Coun-
ty Circuit Court, plaintiff Jason
Matteucci sought compensatory
damages from defendant EQ The
Environmental Quality Company
on claims of pulmonary function in-
juries as a result of toxic exposure.
On April 18, 2008, at the Waste
Management Woodland Meadows landfill in Wayne, two Waste Man-
HILBORN
agement employees, including Jason
Matteucci, were pushing toxic and
hazardous loads dumped by EQ.
EQ is a generator of hazardous
waste as defined under the Resource
Conversation and Recovery Act. It
accepts hazardous waste and is re-
quired by law to make the waste
non-hazardous before it can be dis-
posed at a Type II landfill such as
RIDDLE
Woodland Meadows. The load in
question was a new waste stream that EQ accepted from
a company named Air Products. It was the one and only
time that EQ accepted that particular waste stream.
The employees were overcome by the fumes and were
rushed to the hospital. Plaintiff was diagnosed reactive
airways disease, interstitial lung disease, obstructive air-
ways disease, and at least one pulmonary nodule.
Plaintiff asserted that the waste was improperly neu-
tralized, causing it to be reactive and exhibit hazardous
waste characteristics when dumped at the landfill.
Testimony presented at trial demonstrated that de-
fendant did not share its expert report with the Michigan
Department of Environmental Quality, and plaintiff contended that this directly conflicted with the positions taken by EQ with the plaintiff.
Evidence showed that plaintiff was exposed to ammonia gas vapors in the range of 700 parts per million to 2,000 parts per million, well in excess of the 300 parts per million that is immediately dangerous to one's health.
Plaintiff's expert Dr. Ernest Chiodo testified that plaintiff should be pulmonary disabled, while occupational and environmental medicine expert Dr. Michael Harbut testified that plaintiff should no longer work in a landfill because of his pulmonary condition caused by the exposure.
Defendant contended that it was not negligent in the processing of the waste; that the waste was commingled with other waste by non-party Waste Management; that the subject waste did not cause the exposure that resulted in EMS and subsequent diagnoses; and that plaintiff sustained no damages as he returned to work.
In addition, defendant sought an allocation of fault to non-party employer Waste Management.
The jury found for the plaintiff, allocating 100 percent fault to EQ and awarding $4.7 million (to be reduced to present value).
Type of action: Negligence, toxic tort
Type of injuries: Pulmonary function
Name of case: Jason Matteucci v. EQ The Environmental Quality Company
Court/Case no./Date: Wayne County Circuit Court; 08-119374-NO; Sept. 15, 2011
Tried before: Jury
Name of judge: Amy P. Hathaway
Demand: $750,000
Highest offer: $50,000
Verdict amount: $4.7 million
Mediation award: $750,000
Special damages: Future wage loss and medical expenses, fringe benefits, replacement services
Allocation of fault: 100 percent EQ, zero percent non-party Waste Management
Most helpful experts: Dr. Michael Harbut, occupational and environmental medicine, Royal Oak; Dr. Ernest Chiodo, occupational and environmental medicine, Clinton Township; Gary Brugger, civil and environmental engineering, Seattle; David Dalhstrom, certified industrial hygienist, Seattle; Robert Ancell, vocational counselor, Southfield
Insurance carrier: Chartis
Attorneys for plaintiff: Craig E. Hilborn, Kevin C. Riddle
Attorney for defendant: Deborah A. Lujan
Keys to winning: Eyewitness and expert testimony that was not credibily controverted regarding the offending material that caused plaintiff's injury; treating physician's diagnosis and testimony of permanent pulmonary injuries
Status: Appeal expected.
#5
Building-demolition deal for scrap debated
When no work is done, each side says the other breached contract
$3,464,767
In a lawsuit filed in Oakland
County Circuit Court, plaintiff Grand
Sky Enterprise Co., Ltd. sought mon-
etary damages from defendants Fu-
ture Financial Investments, LLC and
Romel Casab on claims of breach of
contract and fraud.
Grand Sky is a foreign corpora-
tion that engages internationally in commodities trading, including
WEINER
scrap metal, plastics and electrical
components. In 2008, the group en-
tered into two separate contracts
with Michigan-based Future Finan-
cial Investments, controlled and op-
erated by defendant Romel Casab.
Each of the contracts concerned
scrap steel resulting from the demo-
lition of industrial buildings situated
on two separate properties. The defendants claimed ownership and
BALIAN
control of the properties, and agreed by the contracts to
the shortterm demolition of the buildings and the sale of
the resultant scrap metal.
Grand Sky prepaid $1.4 million to the defendants, but
the demolition did not take place. Plaintiffs asserted that
defendants continued to promise that it would be done, but it did not, and the prepaid funds were not returned. Defendants denied any liability, and claimed that plaintiff had breached the respective contracts.
Discovery in the forms of interrogatories, depositions and document production was pursued by both plaintiff and defendants. Following close of discovery, plaintiff filed its motion for summary disposition as to liability. Following briefing and oral argument, the court granted the plaintiff's motion, and set the matter for evidentiary hearing/trial on the question of damages.
In its written opinion and order, the court granted judgment in favor of plaintiff in the amount of $3,464,676, plus interest from the date of filing. The components of the adjudged amount -- $3,464,767 -- included return of invested capital, statutory interest on the invested capital, lost profit, out-of-pocket expenses incurred, exemplary damages, and attorney fees.
Types of actions: Breach of contract, fraud (silent fraud, bad faith promise, negligent and innocent misrepresentation)
Type of injuries: Monetary damages
Name of case: Grand Sky Enterprise Co., Ltd. v. Future Financial Investments, LLC, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Oakland County Circuit Court; 10-112097-CK; Nov. 21, 2011
Tried before: Judge
Name of judge: Leo Bowman
Verdict amount: $3,464,767
Special damages: Interest from date of filing
Attorneys for plaintiff: J. Laevin Weiner, Melinda A. Balian
Attorney for defendant: Barry A. Steinway
Status: Final judgment signed and entered Dec. 7, 2011. The appeal period has not yet run, and there has been no settlement.
#6
Negligence disputed in truck/motorcycle crash
Plaintiff says he had right of way in right lane as tractor-trailer went left
$3.42 million
In a lawsuit filed in U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of
Michigan, Southern Division, plain-
tiff Kevin W. Kelley sought compen-
satory damages from defendants
Gary L. Waite, Steel Transport, Inc.,
and William L. Cooper Sr. for in-
juries sustained in a motorcycle-
truck accident. On April 17, 2009, Kelley was rid-
PALMER
ing his motorcycle and stopped at a
traffic light behind a tractor-trailer
being driven by Waite. The truck,
which was leased by Cooper, its
owner, to Steel Transport, was being
driven to a business, where Waite
was to look at a new trailer.
When the light turned green, the
truck and motorcycle turned left. As
Kelley observed the truck heading
LOECKNER
for the left lane, he began passing it
in the right lane. The truck then turned in front of Kelley
into a driveway on the right, hitting him. Kelley suffered
a fractured pelvis and multiple fractures in the left lower
extremity, in addition to a right shoulder dislocation.
Defendants asserted that Waite had activated his turn
signal in order to alert his passing into the lane; that plain-
tiff tried to "thread the needle" by squeezing in between
traffic; and that plaintiff was negligent because he did not
have a motorcycle endorsement on his driver's license.
Plaintiff contended he reasonably believed the truck
was heading into the left lane from the right when plain-
tiff started to pass the truck, and therefore had the right
of way in the right lane.
The jury rendered a total verdict of $3.42 million --
broken down as $1.5 million for past non-economic dam-
ages, $870,000 for excessive wage loss after three years,
and $1.05 million for future non-economic damages --
but found plaintiff 20 percent comparatively negligent.
After the comparatively negligent reduction, in addi-
tion to reduction of excess wage loss by deducting from
Social Security disability payments; reduction of future
damages to present value pursuant to MCL 600.6306;
and pre-judgment interest and taxable costs, present
value of judgment was $1,956,800.
Type of action: Third-party motor-vehicle negligence Continued on page B4
B4 ? Michigan Lawyers Weekly
January 9, 2012
Cite 26 Mich.L.W. 236
LARGEST VERDICTS
Continued from page 3
Types of injuries: Fractured pelvis, multiple fractures in left lower extremity, right shoulder dislocation, excess wage loss after three years Name of case: Kelley v. Steel Transport, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan; 09-14318; May 18, 2011 Tried before: Jury Name of judge: Mark A. Goldsmith Demand: $2 million Highest offer: $500,000 Verdict amount: $3.42 million, present value $1,956,800 Allocation of fault: 80 percent defendant, 20 percent plaintiff Most helpful experts: Dr. Alfred Faulkner, orthopedic surgery, Dearborn; James Pouliot, liability expert, Wyandotte; Robert Ancell, vocational rehabilitation, Southfield Insurance carrier: RLI Attorneys for plaintiff: Charles W. Palmer, Michael F. Loeckner Attorneys for defendant: Michael J. Hutchinson, Tara S. Cannatella Status: Judgment satisfied.
#7
Multi-plaintiff lawsuit asserts discrimination
33 people say they were excluded from consideration in new division
$2,621,424
In a multi-plaintiff, consolidated
lawsuit filed in Genesee County Cir-
cuit Court and U.S. District Court for
the Eastern District of Michigan,
plaintiff David Porter and 32 similar-
ly situated plaintiffs sought compen-
satory damages from defendants City
of Flint and Donald J. Williamson on
claims of emotional distress stemming from the exclusion of the city's
LENHOFF
"Citizens Service Bureau."
In 2006, pressure was exerted on Williamson, Flint's
mayor, from elements of the city's African-American com-
munity with the objective of increasing the number of
African-American command officers in the city's police
department. Williamson met with prominent people in
that community, and in December 2006, Williamson cre-
ated an elite unit in the police department called the
"Citizens Service Bureau" (CSB).
It was asserted that Williamson single-handedly created
the CSB without any posting, testing or other regular proce-
dure, but rather simply decreed there would be a CSB and
then staffed the CSB with four African-American officers
and one white female officer. It was further contended that
entrance into the CSB was largely closed to white officers.
At a news conference held shortly after the CSB's for-
mation, Williamson made an inculpatory statement re-
garding the exclusive racial orientation of the CSB. A
Flint Journal newspaper reporter, with no interest in the
outcome of this case, testified concerning Williamson's
inculpatory statement, but at the arbitration trial,
Williamson denied making the inculpatory statement. In
addition, at arbitration, Williamson denied that race was
considered in the CSB appointments.
Plaintiffs asserted that the CSB was racially oriented
and exclusive, and that mental anguish was suffered
when they were excluded from consideration. It also was
contended that the plaintiffs' belief that advancement
should be by dint of good conduct, diligent study, bravery
and hard work caused deep emotional harm.
Plaintiffs' counsel noted the key to bringing the case to
arbitration was an August 2009 jury trial award of
$131,000 in Keith Speer v. City of Flint, a CSB case that
proceeded as a single-plaintiff case in Genesee County Cir-
cuit Court before Judge Judith Fullerton (08-088276-CD).
Ten minutes after deliberations began, the Speer jury
sent out damages questions. After the jury returned its
award, the defendants agreed to an arbitration of the
other CSB cases that were then pending.
The arbitration panel unanimously found that race was
a factor in the creation, orientation and staffing of the CSB,
and awarded plaintiffs a total of $2,621,424 in damages.
Type of action: Racial discrimination
Type of injuries: Emotional distress
Name of case: Porter, et al. v City of Flint, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Consolidated case with 48 plaintiffs in Genesee County Circuit Court (09-92472-CL) and U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan (0714507; 07-13401); arbitration award issued July 6, 2011, confirmed in federal court Dec. 8, 2011
Tried before: Arbitration
Names of arbitrators: Barry L. Howard, Thomas W. Cranmer, David A. Kotzian
Demand: $3 million
Highest offer: $550,000
Arbitration award: $2,621,424
Special damages: Attorney fees and costs
Attorneys for plaintiff: Glen N. Lenhoff, Michael E. Freifeld, Gregory T. Gibbs, Dean T. Yeotis
Attorneys for defendant: H. William Reising, Frederic E. Champnella II, Joseph R. Furton Jr., Donald J. Williamson
Status: Award confirmed. An appeal of the confirmation order is possible, but not likely; after the appeal time runs on the confirmation order, plaintiffs' counsel will move for entry of judgment.
#8 (tie)
Woman suffers rectum, colon injuries in surgery
Plaintiff asserts OB/GYN, resident mishandled fetal remain-removal
$2.5 million
In a medical-malpractice lawsuit
filed in Washtenaw County Circuit
Court, plaintiff Amy Garcia sought
compensatory damages from Dr. Nor-
man Gove, Ann Arbor OB/GYN As-
sociates, P.C., and Integrated Health
Associates, Inc., for injuries sustained
during a dilation-and-evacuation
procedure. Garcia had a fetal demise during
MEKLIR
her early second trimester of pregnancy, and Gove was
going to remove the fetal remains via a dilation-and-
evacuation procedure. A laminaria was inserted in an
attempt to dilate the cervix, but it was discovered upon
examination under anesthesia that the laminaria failed.
It was asserted that Gove brought in an inexperienced
resident to assist with the procedure. The resident testi-
fied that she attempted to dilate the cervix using dilators,
but gave up when she ran into resistance.
After the resident's attempts, and without checking to
determine if Garcia's cervix had been dilated, using ring
forceps, Gove attempted to remove the remains. It was
alleged that, without using guidance, he went back in
grabbed the rectum and ripped the top half of the rectum
and a portion of the bowel out. As a result, a temporary
emergency ileostomy, to repair the colon and rectum,
was necessary, and an ileostomy pouch was put in place.
Plaintiff asserted that she now has permanent changes
to her bowel habits as well as significant scarring, and
suffers from cluster bowel movements, which render her
unavailable for full-time employment. It also was con-
tended that Gove was negligent.
Defendant Gove contended that the resident had done
the entire dilation, and testified that he did not utilize
ultrasound, a uterine sound, or his fingers to verify the
resident's position.
Judge Archie C. Brown found for the plaintiff and
awarded $2.5 million.
Type of action: Medical malpractice
Types of injuries: Injury to plaintiff's rectum and colon
Name of case: Garcia v. Gove, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Washtenaw County Circuit Court; 10-123-NH; Nov. 22, 2011
Tried before: Judge
Name of judge: Archie C. Brown
Demand: $450,000
Verdict amount: $2.5 million
Case evaluation: $260,000
Most helpful experts: Dr. Ronald G. Zack, OB/GYN, Livonia; Dr. Jeffrey Soffer, OB/GYN, Westfield, N.J.
Attorney for plaintiff: Samuel A. Meklir
Attorney for defendant: Wilson A. Copeland II
Key to winning: Allowing the jury to understand the anatomy, the alternate methods of performing the procedure, and the logic behind the approach
Status: Judgment had yet to be entered at presstime.
#8 (tie)
Complex heart surgery goes wrong, results in patient's brain damage
Plaintiff says doctor went in wrong order, resulting in hemorrhaging
$2.5 million
In a lawsuit filed in Washtenaw
County Circuit Court, and consoli-
dated with a lawsuit filed in State
of Michigan Court of Claims, plain-
tiff Angela Smith, next friend to
plaintiff Alexander Miller, sought
compensatory damages from defen-
dants Dr. Eric Devaney; University
of Michigan Board of Regents; University of Michigan Health Center;
GOETHEL
and the University of Michigan Hos-
pital, on claims of severe brain- and
heart-related damage arising from
cardiac surgery that had to be
aborted intra-operatively.
The intended operation on Miller,
by Devaney, was a complex heart sur-
gery designed to revise a prior heart
surgery performed some 17 years be-
fore to treat a congenital heart defect. At the outset of surgery after
ENGELHARDT
opening Miller's chest, there was a tear of the right atrium
with resulting hemorrhage and a need to resuscitate the
patient with blood transfusions. Thereafter, as Devaney
then attempted to "mobilize the chest," he tore Miller's
aorta, resulting in even more hemorrhage and a surgical
crisis. Additional surgeons were summoned emergently
to assist, and more resuscitation was required.
Until this time, and contrary to the standard of care,
no efforts had been undertaken to have the patient pre-
pared to go on emergency bypass. Plaintiff 's proofs
demonstrated that, as Devaney attempted to gain vas-
cular access, he went in the wrong order, beginning with
venous access. Compounding his errors, it was further
contended, Devaney wasted precious time discovering
the femoral veins were occluded, facts that were well es-
tablished in the UMHS records and well-known to other
UMHS physicians.
By the time bypass was finally established, Miller re-
suscitated, the hemorrhaging stopped and the damage
repaired, Devaney and his colleagues had to abort the
entire operation. Within minutes of leaving the operating
room, Miller then suffered cardiac arrest requiring the
emergent re-entry of his chest to restart his heart (open
cardiac massage).
In the aftermath, Miller wound up in a coma, with anoxic
brain damage and other extensive injuries. Moreover, noth-
ing had been done to correct the underlying heart condi-
tions; he was not amenable to further surgery; and that
plaintiff's only viable option was heart transplant.
Plaintiff further claimed his brain damages resulted
in hemiparesis, a foot drop, and an aggravation of his al-
ready compromised cognitive function such that he
would never be able to live independently.
In addition, evidence was presented to demonstrate
that Devaney never met the patient or his parents until
minutes before the surgery; that he failed to present the
case at a planning conference; and did not collaborate
with the cardiology and surgical team, as was the norm
at heart centers around the country. It also was asserted
that Devaney failed to account for Miller's multiple risk
factors, and completely failed to have an appropriate
plan in place to initiate emergent bypass.
Defendant Devaney claimed there was no violation of
the standard of care; that there was no need for a preop-
erative planning conference; and that he was aware of
plaintiff's pre-existing femoral vein occlusion. It was fur-
ther asserted that Devaney's operative report contained
a dictation error, and that he had, in fact, proceeded in
the correct sequence to establish emergency bypass.
It also was asserted that the patient was stable during
the intra-operative bleeding events and that he was able
to get the patient safely on bypass. In addition, defendant
contended that plaintiff's life expectancy was highly lim-
ited, and would be the same regardless of his receiving a
heart transplant.
The jury found for the plaintiff and awarded $2.5 million.
Type of action: Medical malpractice
Type of injuries: Brain damages resulting in hemiparesis, foot drop and aggravation of already compromised cognitive function
Name of case: Smith, et al. v. Devaney, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Washtenaw County Circuit Court,
Cite 26 Mich.L.W. 237
January 9, 2012
Michigan Lawyers Weekly ? B5
State of Michigan Court of Claims; 09-810-NH (Washtenaw), 09-91-MH (Court of Claims); Sept. 30, 2011
Names of judges: Timothy P. Connors (Washtenaw); Joyce Draganchuk (Court of Claims)
Verdict amount: $2.5 million
Most helpful experts: Dr. Bradley Sewick, neuropsychologist, Southfield; Dr. Owen Perlman, physical medicine and rehabilitation, Ann Arbor; Dr. David Clarke, pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon, Denver; Nitin Paranjpe, economist, Bloomfield Hills; Marianne Boeing, life-care planning expert; George Cyphers, rehabilitation counselor, Cleveland
Insurance carrier: Self-insured
Attorneys for plaintiff: Stephen Goethel, Chad D. Engelhardt
Attorney for defendant: Scott D. Feringa
Status: Post trial motions for costs and sanctions remain pending.
#9
Plaintiff claims deal led to misrepresentation of real estate investments
Says representative had him under impression other clients part of it
$2.375 million
In a lawsuit filed in Wayne Coun-
ty Circuit Court, but ordered to Fi-
nancial Industry Regulatory Au-
thority, Inc. (FINRA) arbitration,
plaintiff Taylor Affiliates, LLC
sought monetary damages for lost
principal and interest from defen-
dant Securian Financial Services,
Inc. on claims of suitability, misrepresentation, failure to supervise,
BYLSMA
and respondeat superior liability.
Taylor went to Securian for an in-
vestment plan. Despite written in-
vestment objectives of "preservation
of principal" and "conservative," the
Securian representative's written
plan included investing most of the
client's money in promissory notes
in favor of real estate limited liabil-
ity companies, in which the Securi-
BRODY
an representative was involved as a
participant and manager.
There were no disclaimers or information provided to
show that the investments were not monitored, super-
vised, or backed by Securian. It was asserted that Taylor
was led to believe that other Securian clients were in-
vesting in the securities.
Taylor invested $4.2 million in the promissory notes,
which, plaintiff contended, constituted a Private Securi-
ties Transaction. More than $2 million in interest and
other sources was recovered prior to bringing the claim.
Defendant asserted that the investments were not Se-
curian products and that plaintiff was not a client of Secu-
rian because he did not purchase any Securian products.
It also was contended that plaintiff did not have an account
at Securian and did not deposit any money with Securian.
Further, defendant argued the promissory notes were
not securities, and the sale of the notes did not constitute a Private Securities Transaction. Defense also pointed out other, unrelated real estate investments made by plaintiff,
and attempted to show that these investments were made by the plaintiff by his own choice and preference.
Plaintiff asserted that documents revealed that defen-
dant was aware that its representative was engaged in financing, buying, and selling real estate through limited liability companies, which is an outside business activity.
It also was contended that Securian failed to require full disclosure of those activities, and failed to ensure that they were not being marketed to Securian clients; then, when they did get involved, they did curtail the activities. Finally, it was argued, had Securian done so upon first learning of the outside real estate business activities, plaintiff would never have had the opportunity to invest. The arbitration panel awarded plaintiff $2.375 million.
Type of action: FINRA customer-broker/dealer claim for suitability, misrepresentation, failure to supervise, and respondeat superior liability
Type of injuries: Monetary damages for lost principal of $4.2 million, interest
Name of case: Taylor Affiliates, LLC v. Securian Financial Services
Court/Case no./Date: Originally filed in Wayne County Circuit Court, but ordered to FINRA arbitration; 10-03642;
Nov. 17, 2011
Tried before: Three-member arbitration panel
Names of arbitrators: Jeffry M. Bauer, Michael J. Meeusen, Dana Ray Darnell
Demand: $5.8 million
Highest offer: $50,000
Arbitration award: $2.375 million
Attorneys for plaintiff: Jon M. Bylsma, Adam J. Brody
Attorneys for defendant: Lawrence R. King, Sarah E. Madsen (Larson King, LLP, St. Paul, Minn.)
Key to winning: Ability to do discovery in prior related case to show internal compliance documents reflecting knowledge of the broker/dealer of the inappropriate activities of its representative
Status: There will be no appeal, and because the case was grounded on misconduct, the award can't be vacated in trial court.
#10
Nursing home resident chokes on meatball, dies
Plaintiff's estate: Aides negligent, did not call EMS in enough time
$2.35 million
In a lawsuit filed in Macomb
County Circuit Court, plaintiff Es-
tate of Walter Polomski sought com-
pensatory damages from defendants
SavaSeniorCare, LLC; SSC Warren
Operating Co., LLC; and Nightin-
gale East Nursing Center after
plaintiff's decedent suffocated, de-
veloped brain damage, and died. After having a stroke, Polomski
PERRIN
was admitted to Nightingale East. He was unable to
walk, had moderate dementia and a swallowing disorder,
along with a known increased risk of choking. An aide
was directed to sit with him to prevent choking, and his
meals were required to be ground up.
In March 2008, Polomski was mistakenly served a tray
of hard, golf ball-sized meatballs intended for another
resident. Four aides were required to supervise residents
in the dining room, but only three were present that day.
A nurse also was required by law to be present, but
never showed up that day.
Polomski began to cough, then choke, but it was as-
serted that aides there claimed to not know the Heimlich
maneuver. Polomski was wheeled through the facility in
search of a nurse; when one was found, attempts at the
Heimlich were unsuccessful.
Records showed that EMS wasn't called until Polomski
had been without air for 14 minutes. EMS arrived in
less than 2 minutes, and the paramedic removed the
meatball with forceps. Polomski was taken to a hospital
after resuscitation, but he suffered severe, near-total
brain damage. He was on a ventilator for several hours
until terminally weaned at family's request.
Plaintiff asserted that aides neglected plaintiff's dece-
dent for weeks; failed to feed him at times; and rarely
assisted with eating. On the day in question, it was fur-
ther contended, aides failed to compare his name on his
wrist band with the name on the tray slip, and their
negligence caused the choking.
It also was contended that SSC Warren Operating Co.,
LLC was a shell company created by SavaSeniorCare,
LLC, and that SavaSeniorCare claimed Nightingale
East, a long-defunct company, employed the staff, thus
shielding SavaSeniorCare from responsibility.
Defense contended that plaintiff's decedent was not
served a tray of food at all, but rather impulsively stole
food from another resident. It also was argued that all
meatballs served there were soft and tender, thus safe to
eat, and that it was not necessary for aides to know the
Heimlich.
It also was contended that SavaSeniorCare wasn't ac-
tually a company at all, but was only a trade name, did
not have any employees, and was unrelated to the nurs-
ing home in any way.
When plaintiff argued that current and former em-
ployees testified that SavaSeniorCare hired, fired, re-
cruited, trained, owned and controlled the facility, de-
fense contended the employees were mistaken, and that
one of the two other SavaSeniorCare-controlled shell
companies was the real employer.
The jury found for the plaintiff and awarded $2.35
million. The jury also determined that SavaSeniorCare
was the owner of the nursing facility.
Type of action: Nursing home negligence
Types of injuries: Suffocation, brain damage, death Name of case: Estate of Walter Polomski v. SavaSeniorCare, LLC, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Macomb County Circuit Court; 09-005089-CZ; Nov. 15, 2011 Tried before: Jury Name of judge: Edward Servitto Demand: $500,000 Highest offer: $300,000 Verdict amount: $2.35 million Case evaluation: $975,000 Most helpful expert: Leon Pedell, internal medicine, Bloomfield Hills Attorneys for plaintiff: John M. Perrin, James Simasko Attorneys for defendant: D. Jennifer Andreou, Raymond Watts Status: Appeal may be filed for reduced damages per medical-malpractice caps.
#11
Use of vehicle's sirens, lights disputed in crash
Plaintiff says officer's video shows emergency equipment not engaged
$2,056,998
In a lawsuit filed in Wayne County
Circuit Court, plaintiff Michael Bey-
doun sought compensatory damages
from defendants city of Detroit and
Charles Benjamin Wills Jr. for in-
juries sustained in an auto accident.
Beydoun was stopped at a red
light at the intersection of Tele-
graph and Schoolcraft roads. When the light turned green, he proceeded
GUZALL
westbound along Schoolcraft with an individual traveling
next to him.
A Detroit police vehicle driven by Wills, a police officer
for the city, was going southbound on Telegraph through
the intersection's red light. He struck the front passenger
side of Beydoun's vehicle at Telegraph and slamming
the vehicle into the vehicle next to him.
Beydoun's injuries from the T-bone accident included
a disc bulge at C5-C6, radiculopathy, cervical and lumbar
strain, nerve damage and chronic pain, resulting in lim-
itations of activities he could perform after the accident.
He was subsequently treated by several doctors, but no
surgery was performed.
Beydoun owned his own company and performed very
specialized tasks, which he was not able to do after the
accident.
Plaintiff asserted that video evidence from the officer's
vehicle, along with eyewitness testimony, showed that
Wills did not use the police car's siren or visible lights to
alert other cars of his presence.
Defendant contended that Wills, who had received an
emergency radio call for police assistance, had activated
his emergency equipment and proceeded at a cautious
rate of speed, and that upon approaching the intersec-
tion, he slowed his vehicle and proceeded into the inter-
section. It also was asserted that, in anticipation of the
changing light, plaintiff proceeded into the intersection
and hit the officer's vehicle.
After 21/2 hours of deliberation, the jury found for the
plaintiff and awarded $2,056,998.
Type of action: Auto accident
Types of injuries: Neck, back, arm and nerve damage
Name of case: Beydoun v. City of Detroit, et al.
Court/Case no./Date: Wayne County Circuit Court; 09-026647; April 8, 2011
Tried before: Jury
Name of judge: Robert J. Colombo Jr.
Verdict amount: $2,056,998
Attorneys for plaintiff: Raymond Guzall III, Barry A. Seifman
Attorney for defendant: Marion R. Jenkins
Status: Defense plans to appeal.
Continued on page B6
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