Lee Ann Slocum



Curriculum VitaeLee Ann SlocumDepartment of Criminology and Criminal JusticePhone: (314) 516-4072324 Lucas HallFax: (314) 516-5048University of Missouri, St. LouisEmail: Slocuml@umsl.eduSt. Louis, MO 63121-4400EDUCATIONPh.D.2007Criminology and Criminal JusticeUniversity of Maryland at College ParkDissertation: General Strain Theory and Stability in Offending and Substance Use over Time: A Dynamic ApproachDissertation Chair: Dr. Sally S. SimpsonM.A. 2004Criminology and Criminal JusticeUniversity of Maryland at College ParkMaster’s Thesis: A Test of General Strain Theory Using a Sample of Incarcerated Women: An Examination of Temporal Ordering, Recency, Duration, Clustering, and Accumulation.Thesis Chair: Dr. Sally S. SimpsonB.A.1997Sociology and Biology, with Honors University of North Carolina at Chapel HillACADEMIC APPOINTMENT2019—Present Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri, St. Louis 2013—2019 Associate Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri, St. Louis 2007—2013 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri, St. Louis PUBLICATIONSPeer Reviewed Journal ArticlesSlocum, Lee Ann, Beth M. Huebner, Claire Greene, Richard Rosenfeld. Forthcoming. Enforcement Trends in the City of St. Louis from 2007 – 2017: Exploring Variability in Arrests and Criminal Summonses over Time and across Communities. Revise and Resubmit at Journal of Community Psychology.Rengifo, Andres F., and Lee Ann Slocum. Forthcoming. The identity prism: How racial identification frames perceptions of police contact, legitimacy, and effectiveness. Forthcoming. Law and Social Inquiry.Slocum, Lee Ann, Claire Greene, Beth M. Huebner, Richard Rosenfeld. 2019. Changes in Enforcement of Low-Level and Felony Offenses Post-Ferguson: An Analysis of Arrests in St. Louis, Missouri. Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society 20(2): 25-45.Rengifo, Andres F., Lee Ann Slocum, and Vijay Chillar. 2019. From impressions to intentions: Direct and indirect effects of police contact on willingness to report crimes to law enforcement. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 56(3): 412-520.Slocum, Lee Ann and Stephanie Ann Wiley. 2018. “Experience of the expected”: Race and ethnicity differences in the effects of police contact on youth. Criminology 56: 402 – 432.Slocum, Lee Ann. 2018. The effect of prior police contact on victimization reporting: Results from the Police Public Contact and National Crime Victimization Surveys. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 34: 535-558.Slocum, Lee Ann, Finn-Aage Esbensen, and Terrance J. Taylor. 2017. The code of silence in schools: An assessment of a socio-ecological model of youth’s willingness to report school misbehavior. Youth & Society 49:123-149.Slocum, Lee Ann, Stephanie Ann Wiley, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. 2016. The importance of being satisfied: A longitudinal exploration of police contact, procedural injustice, and subsequent delinquency. Criminal Justice & Behavior 43: 7 – 26.Rengifo, Andres F., and Lee Ann Slocum. 2016. Community response to “Stop-and-Frisk” in New York City: Conceptualizing local conditions and correlates. Criminal Justice Policy Review 27: 723-746.Carbone-Lopez, Kristin, Lee Ann Slocum, and Candace Kruttschnitt. 2016. ‘Police wouldn’t give you no help’: Female offenders on reporting sexual assault to police. Violence against Women 22: 366-396.Owens, Jennifer Gatewood, and Lee Ann Slocum. 2015. Abstainers in adolescence and adulthood: Exploring the correlates of abstention using Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy. Crime & Delinquency 61: 690-718.DiPietro, Stephanie M., Lee Ann Slocum, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. 2015. School context and violence: Does immigrant status matter? Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 13: 299 – 322.Slocum, Lee Ann, Andres F. Rengifo, Tiffany Choi, and Christopher R. Herrmann. 2013. The elusive relationship between community organizations and crime: An assessment across disadvantaged areas of the South Bronx. Criminology. 51: 167-216.Wiley, Stephanie Ann, Lee Ann Slocum, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. 2013. The unintended consequences of being stopped or arrested: An exploration of the labeling mechanisms through which police contact leads to subsequent delinquency. Criminology. 51: 927-966.Simpson, Sally S., Carole Gibbs, Melissa Rorie, Lee Ann Slocum, Mark Cohen, and Michael Vandenbergh. 2013. An empirical assessment of corporate environmental crime strategies. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 103: 231-278.Berg, Mark T., Lee Ann Slocum, and Rolf Loeber. 2013. Illegal behavior, neighborhood context, and police reporting by victims of violence. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 50: 75-103.Slocum, Lee Ann, Andres F. Rengifo, and Kristin Carbone-Lopez. 2012. Specifying the strain-violence link: The role of emotions in women’s descriptions of violent incidents. Victims and Offenders 7: 1-29.Morris, Nancy A., and Lee Ann Slocum. 2012. Estimating country-level terrorism trends using group-based trajectory analysis: Latent class growth analysis and general mixture modeling. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 28: 103 - 139.Slocum, Lee Ann, Sally S. Simpson, Alison E. Hipwell, and Rolph Loeber. 2011. Young girls’ and caretakers’ reports of problem behavior: Comprehension and concordance across age, race, and behavior. Youth & Society 43: 1010-1040.Slocum, Lee Ann, Terrance J. Taylor, Bradley T. Brick, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. 2010. Neighborhood structural characteristics, individual-level attitudes, and youths’ crime reporting intentions. Criminology 48: 1063-1100.Morris, Nancy A., and Lee Ann Slocum. 2010. The validity of self-reported prevalence, frequency and timing of arrest: An evaluation of data collected using a life events calendar. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 47: 210-240. Authors listed alphabetically.Slocum, Lee Ann. 2010. General Strain Theory and the development of stressors and substance use over time: An empirical examination. Journal of Criminal Justice 38: 1100-1112. Slocum, Lee Ann. 2010. General Strain Theory and continuity in offending over time: Assessing and extending GST explanations of persistence. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 26: 204-223.Bushway, Shawn, Brian D. Johnson, and Lee Ann Slocum. 2007. Is the magic still there? The use of the Heckman two-step correction for selection bias in criminology. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 23: 151-78. Authors listed alphabetically.Slocum, Lee Ann, Sally S. Simpson, and Douglas A. Smith. 2005. Strained lives and crime: Examining within-individual variation in strain and offending in a sample of incarcerated women. Criminology 43: 1067-109.Chapters or Essays Appearing in Other Peer Reviewed Publications Klinger, David A., and Lee Ann Slocum. 2017. A Critical assessment of an analysis of a journalistic compendium of citizens killed by police gunfire. Criminology and Public Policy 16: 349 – 362.Slocum, Lee Ann. Criminal justice data sources. 2013. In Richard Wright (Ed.), Oxford Bibliographies in Criminology. New York: Oxford University Press. Book ChaptersRengifo, Andres F., Cherrell Green, Lee Ann Slocum, and Aaron Ho. 2018. A Bronx Tale: Lessons on community and police from 10 Years of systematic social observations. In S. Rice & M. Maltz (Eds.), Using?Ethnography?in Criminology: Discovery through Fieldwork, 265 – 276, Springer.Slocum, Lee Ann, and Robert Agnew. 2017. Strain theory, violence, and aggression. In P. Sturmey (Ed.), The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression. John Wiley & Sons Inc.Slocum, Lee Ann. Crime and the life course. 2016. In T. S. Bynum & B. M. Huebner (Eds.), The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice, 496-516, John Wiley & Sons Inc.Slocum, Lee Ann. 2014. General Strain Theory: Explaining inter- and intra-individual differences in offending. In G. Bruinsma & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2459-2470, Springer Verlag. Reports Slocum, Lee Ann, Beth M. Huebner, Claire Greene, Richard B. Rosenfeld. 2018. Tracking Enforcement Rates in the City of St. Louis, 2002 – 2017. Report prepared for the Research Network on Misdemeanor Justice. St. Louis, Missouri: University of Missouri - St. Louis.McCuddy, Timothy G., Finn-Aage Esbensen, Stephanie Wiley, Elaine Eggleston Doherty, Lee Ann Slocum, Matt Vogel, Kyle J. Thomas, Terrance J. Taylor, Timothy G. McCuddy, Jennifer O’Neill, and Jennifer Gerlomes. 2017. University of Missouri -St. Louis Comprehensive School Safety Initiative Report to Participating Schools: Student Survey Results. Technical Report submitted to St. Louis County Schools.O’Neill, Jennifer, Finn-Aage Esbensen, Elaine Eggleston Doherty, Lee Ann Slocum, Matt Vogel, Kyle J. Thomas, Stephanie Wiley, Terrance J. Taylor, Timothy G. McCuddy, and Jennifer Gerlomes. 2017. University of Missouri -St. Louis Comprehensive School Safety Initiative Report to Participating Schools: School Personnel Survey Results. Technical Report submitted to St. Louis County Schools.Slocum, Lee Ann. 2016. The Effect of Prior Police Contact on Victimization Reporting: Results from the Police Public Contact and National Crime Victimization Surveys. Final reported submitted to the National Institute of Justice. Weisman, Stephanie A., Shannon C. Womer, Melissa A. Kellstrom, Sean L. Bryner, Amy Kahler, Lee Ann Slocum and Denise C. Gottfredson. 2002. Maryland After School Community Grant Program, Report on the 2001-2002 School Year Evaluation of the Phase 3 After School Programs. Technical report available from lead author.Conference Proceedings and White PapersEsbensen, Finn-Aage, Chris Melde, and Lee Ann Slocum. 2016. White Paper on School Safety submitted to the National Institute of Justice: School-based Violence Prevention Programs. Slocum, Lee Ann, and Sally S. Simpson. 2014. Unpacking Crime over the Life Course: Causes of Offending in a High Risk Sample of Women. Proceedings from the International Criminology Symposium of Crime and Criminality, Istanbul, Turkey, March 24, 2014. GRANTS AND SUBCONTRACTSCreating Whole Communities (CWC) Faculty Fellowship. 2018 – 2019. ($5,000)“Research Network on Misdemeanor Justice.” Principal Investigator. Sub-Contract from City University of New York, funding provided by the Arnold Foundation. Start date: February 15, 2017 ($182,083).“UMSL Comprehensive School Safety Initiative.” Co-Investigator (Principal Investigator: Finn-Aage Esbensen). National Institute of Justice. Start date: January 1, 2016 ($1,603,690).“Byrne Criminal Justice Innovation Grant.” Principal Investigator. Subcontract from St. Louis City Department of Health, funding provided by Bureau of Justice Assistance. Start date: October 2015 ($193,500). “Form and Function of Order and Disorder in the South Bronx: A Ten-Year Follow-Up.” Principal Investigator. UMSL College of Arts and Sciences. Start date: June 1, 2015 ($7,592). Status: Completed. “The Effect of Prior Police Contact on Victimization Reporting: Results from the Police Public Contact and National Crime Victimization Surveys.” Principal Investigator. National Institute of Justice. Data Resources Program 2014: Funding for Analysis of Existing Data. ($38,044) Status: Completed. “The Potential ‘Dark Side’ of Help Seeking for Victims of Violence: Exploring the Effects of Seeking Assistance on Re-Victimization Using a Sample of Criminally-Embedded Women.” Principal Investigator. UMSL Office of Research Awards. Start date: June 1, 2014 ($3,000). Status: Completed. “Crime, Justice, and Urban Life as Seen through HBO’s The Wire.” Co-Investigator with Elaine Doherty. UMSL Curriculum Development Grant. Start date: January 2014 ($8,899). Status: Completed.UMSL College of Arts and Sciences Travel Grant - 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 ($500) “Dynamics of Crime, Order, and Disorder.” Co-Principal Investigator with Andres F. Rengifo (PI). University of Missouri Research Board Award. Start date: June 1, 2010 ($39,517). Status: Completed.UMSL Office of Research Administration Travel Grant. November 2010 ($1,000) “Aggregation Issues and the Association between Signs of Disorder and Crime.” Co-Investigator with Andres F. Rengifo (PI). UMSL Research Award. Start date: June 1, 2008 ($12,333). Status: Completed.UMSL Small Grant Award to attend ICPSR class, “Longitudinal Data Analysis with Stata”. June 2008.PRESENTATIONSInvited Presentations2017Esbensen, Finn-Aage, Elaine Eggleston Doherty, Lee Ann Slocum, Stephanie Wiley. School Safety Research: Challenges to Implementation. Facilitated Discussion National Comprehensive School Safety Initiative Conference at National Institute of Justice, Crystal City, VA (May 9th).2015Slocum, Lee Ann. The Effect of Prior Police Contact on Victimization Reporting: Results from the Police Public Contact and National Crime Victimization Surveys. Paper presented at Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC (March 3rd).2014Slocum, Lee Ann, Stephanie Ann Wiley, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. Police Contact, Procedural Justice, and Future Delinquency: A Longitudinal Exploration of the Deviance Amplification Process Using a Sample of American Youth. Paper presented at University of Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands (October 22nd).2014Slocum, Lee Ann and Sally S. Simpson. Unpacking the Criminogenic Aspects of Stress over the Life Course: Proximal and Distal Strain in a High Risk Sample of Women. Paper presented at the International Conference of Crime and Guilt, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey (March 24th).2011Rengifo, Andres F., and Lee Ann Slocum. Police Stops and Community Responses in the Context of the New York Crime Decline. Invited paper presented at conference on Understanding the Crime Decline in New York City, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, NY (September 22).2010Morris, Nancy A., and Lee Ann Slocum. Applying Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling to Terrorism Data: Preliminary Findings. Invited Presentation as part of the Department of Economics Vandeveer Seminar Series at Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL (October 21st).2010Morris, Nancy A., and Lee Ann Slocum. Applying Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling to Terrorism Data: Preliminary Findings. Invited Presentation at the Symposium on Quantitative Methods and the Study of Terrorism at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, NY (October 8th).2008Slocum, Lee Ann, Kristin Carbone-Lopez, and Andres F. Rengifo. Specifying the Strain-Violence Link. Presented at the Presidential Plenary session for the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology in St. Louis, MO (November 13th).2005Johnson, Brian D., Shawn Bushway, and Lee Ann Slocum. Selection Bias in Criminological Research: Problems, Prospects, and the Relevance of the Heckman Two-Step Correction. Invited presentation at the 1st Annual Crime and Economics Summer Symposium, Belmont Conference Center, Elkridge, MD (June).2003Simpson, Sally S. and Lee Ann Slocum. Women’s Pathways to Jail: Lessons from a Life Event Calendar. Presented to the Gender, Work, and Family Seminar at the University of Maryland, College Park, MD (October).Conference Presentations and Papers (Past 3 Years)2019Slocum, Lee Ann. Victimization of “Sufferers” and “Beneficiaries” of Police Services: Assessing the Relationship between Police Contact and Future Victimization Using Two Nationally Representative Surveys. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology in San Francisco, CA (November 14th).2019Slocum, Lee Ann, Dale Dan-Irabor, and Stephanie Ann Wiley. The Consequences of Criminal Justice Contact for Youth’s Civic Orientation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Society of Criminology in Honolulu, Hawaii (February 8th).2019Wiley, Stephanie Ann, Lee Ann Slocum, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. Variability in the Correlates and Consequences of Police Contact In and Out of Schools. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Society of Criminology in Honolulu, Hawaii (February 8th).2018Slocum, Lee Ann, Beth M. Huebner, Claire Greene, Richard B. Rosenfeld. Spatial and Temporal Trends in the Enforcement of Low-Level Offenses in St. Louis City from 2002 – 2017. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA (November 14th).2018Wiley, Stephanie Ann, Lee Ann Slocum, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. "If You Label Me, You Negate Me": Examining Race Differences in Deviant Identity. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA (November 15th).2018Dan-Irabor, Dale, Lee Ann Slocum, and Stephanie Ann Wiley. The Effects of Prior Expectations about Police Behavior on Future Police Experiences and Outcomes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA (November 14th).2018Slocum, Lee Ann, Beth M. Huebner, Claire Greene, Richard B. Rosenfeld. Tracking Enforcement Rates in the City of St. Louis, 2002 – 2017. Report release for the Research Network on Misdemeanor Justice, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department, St. Louis, Missouri (October 11th).2018Slocum, Lee Ann, and Adam Boessen. Measuring the Consequences of Concentrated Enforcement Activity on Communities. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology, Sarajevo, Bosnia (September).2018Wiley, Stephanie, Lee Ann Slocum, Jennifer O’Neill, and Finn-Aage Esbensen. Consequences of Suspension: How School-Level Characteristics Shape Later Delinquent Behavior. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Western Society of Criminology in Long Beach, CA (February 3rd).2017Slocum, Lee Ann and Stephanie Ann Wiley. Race, Space and Policing: Growing up in St. Louis in the Post-Ferguson Era. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Philadelphia, PA (November 14th).2017Klinger, David, and Lee Ann Slocum. The Invisible Gorilla (and Other Strange Creatures) in the Kill Zone: The Utility of Laboratory Experiments for Informing Understanding of Police Deadly Force Decision-Making in the Streets. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Philadelphia, PA (November 16th).2017Wiley, Stephanie, and Lee Ann Slocum. All in the Family? Assessing Trauma Associated with Family Members’ Justice System Involvement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology in Philadelphia, PA (November 16th).AWARDS & HONORSGerald and Deanne Gitner Excellence in Teaching Award at UMSL (2009)Pre-Doctoral Fellow for the National Consortium for Violence Research (2004 – 2007)Travel award for National Longitudinal Survey of Youth users’ workshop at The Ohio State University (2005)Alpha Phi Sigma National Criminal Justice Honor Society (joined 2011)Howard W. Odum Undergraduate Sociology Award for most outstanding sociology student at UNC (1997)Phi Beta Kappa National Honor Society (joined 1996)Maryland Troopers’ Association Scholarship Award (1993, 1994, 1996)TEACHING EXPERIENCECourses TaughtGraduateThe Nature of Crime Statistical Applications in Criminology and Criminal Justice Contemporary Theories of CrimePublic CriminologyUndergraduate Statistical Analysis for Criminal Justice and Criminology Senior Seminar Theories of Crime Corporate, Organizational, and White Collar CrimeCrime, Justice and the Media: Crime, Justice, and Urban Life as Seen through HBO’s “The Wire”Dissertation CommitteesChairClaire Greene (anticipated 2021); Cherrell Green (anticipated 2020); Niquita Vinyard (Spring 2017)MemberBen Hamilton (anticipated 2020); Sherri Schaefer (anticipated 2020); Michael Deckard (2018); CheyOnna Sewell (2018); Josh Williams (2018); Maribeth Rezey (Spring 2017); Brooke Mayfield (2017); Mikhail Gunderman (2015); Kimberly Kras (2014); Stephanie Wiley (2014); Jennifer Owens (2013); Dena Carson (2011); Andrea Nichols (2011); Michele Stacey (2010); Bradley Brick (2009); MA Thesis CommitteesChairFaraneh Shamserad (anticipated 2020)MemberRobert Boxerman (anticipated 2020); Theron Jackson (2011)Other Teaching ActivityRacial Democracy Crime and Justice Network - Research Experience for Undergraduates, Mentor(Spring/Summer 2017)PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND SERVICECurrent Professional Affiliations American Society of Criminology (member since 2001)Western Society of Criminology (current member)European Society of Criminology (current member)Professional Editorial ResponsibilitiesEditorial Board, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency (January 2017 – December 2020)Editorial Board, Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology (2014 – Present)Editorial Board, Criminology (2012 – Present)Ad Hoc Journal Reviewing for:Criminology; American Journal of Sociology; American Sociological Review; British Journal of Sociology; Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency; Crime & Delinquency; Journal of Quantitative Criminology; Criminology & Public Policy; Social Problems; Social Forces; Justice Quarterly; International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology; The Sociological Quarterly; Sociological Spectrum; International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice; Western Criminology Review; Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice; Journal of Criminal Justice; Criminal Justice: An International Journal of Policy and Practice; World Pediatrics Review; Journal of Drug Issues; Victims and Offenders; Policing & Society; Homicide Studies; Criminal Justice and Behavior; Oxford Bibliography; Criminal Justice Review; Youth & Society; American Journal of Preventative Medicine; Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology; European Journal of Criminology; Asian Journal of Criminology; Race & JusticeAd Hoc Research Proposal Reviewing for: Research Council of CanadaNational Institute of JusticeUniversity of Missouri Research BoardBook Proposal Reviewing for:McGraw-HillOther Professional Service American Society of CriminologyProgram Committee Co-Chair (2019 – 2020)Outstanding Paper Award Committee, Chair (2007 – 2008), Member (2018 - 2019)Student Awards Committee, Chair (2017 – 2018), Member (2009 – 2010; 2016 – 2017) Membership Committee, Chair (2015- 2016), Member (2014- 2015), Program Committee Sub-Area Chair for the section Causes of Crime and Criminal Behavior: Learning, Control, and Strain Perspectives (2013 – 2014) Fellows Committee, Member (2012 – 2013)Student Affairs Committee, Member (2011-2012)Program Committee Sub-Area Chair for Causes of Crime and Criminal Behavior: Micro-Social Perspectives—Learning, Control, Strain, Rational Choice (2009 – 2010) Program Committee Sub-Area Chair for Race/Ethnicity, Class, Gender & Criminal Justice Policy (2008- 2009) Local Arrangements Committee, Member (2007 – 2008)American Sociological AssociationNominations Committee (2013 – 2014)Panel Co-Organizer for the session on Communities and Crime (2009)Other Professional ExperienceManaging Editor, Criminology, 2005 - 2007UNIVERSITY AND DEPARTMENTAL SERVICEDepartmental ServiceQualifying Paper Committee (2009 – 2012), Chair (2016 – 2019)Executive Committee (January 2016 – May 2019)Faculty Senate Representative (August 2013 – 2016)Grade Grievance Committee (2008 – 2012)Guest Speaker for CCJ Graduate Student Association Brownbag Series (2008 – 2018)University ServiceConflict of Interest Committee (2019 – 2021)Spring Research Board (2019)University Representative for St. Louis Census Research Data Center Consortium (2018 – 2019)UMSL Early Career Panel Member - Building a Successful Research Program (2018)University of Missouri Research Board Grant Reviewer (2018)Senate Five-Year Review Committee (2016)Oversight Committee (2015 – 2018)Faculty Advisory Committee - MindTrex (2014—2015)Faculty Accomplishment System Advisory Committee (2013)College of Arts and Science Statistics Committee (2010)COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENTCreating Whole Communities (CWC) Faculty Fellow (2018 – 2019)DowntownSTL Inc., Security Council Member (2018 – present)Community Based Crime Reduction Grant, Research Partner (2015 – 2019)St. Louis Public Safety Partnership between UMSL, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department and the City of St. Louis (2017 – present) University City Crime Awareness and Prevention Task Force member (2015 – 2016)Advisor – Comparative Analysis of Reentry in St. Louis (St. Patrick Center, Project Reach) (2010 - 2012)AmeriCorps, Baltimore City (1998 – 1999)RESEARCH INTERESTSCommunity-police relations; crime reporting; offending over the life course, ecological approaches to studying problem behavior, methods. ................
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