Accreditation: Federal Recognition and Approval (MS Word)
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International Affairs Office, U.S. Department of Education 12/2007
Accreditation and Quality Assurance:
Federal Recognition and Approval
Unlike many other countries, the U.S. federal government and the U.S. Department of Education do not have the legal power to recognize institutions or programs, to inspect for quality assurance, or to determine educational standards. The federal role in quality assurance is limited to research and statistics, broad policy leadership, and the approval of accrediting agencies for the purpose of certifying institutions and programs that may receive federal assistance and which students who receive federal loans and grants may attend.
The limited federal authority with respect to accreditation and quality assurance is the reason why the U.S. government does not enter into agreements that bind the U.S. education system to guaranteeing admission, mutual recognition of qualifications, or professional recognition. The U.S. government has no authority to negotiate or decide these matters, and thus cannot support any organization or agreement that seeks to compel U.S. accrediting agencies, licensing boards, educational institutions or employers to create or adhere to national or international frameworks or standards in these areas.
CURRENT FEDERAL LAW AND REGULATIONS
Constitution of the United States, which does not mention education, sets forth in Articles I, Sections 8 and 10, and Article II, Section 2 that foreign affairs are reserved to the federal government, and in Amendment X of the Bill of Rights that powers not reserved to the federal government, such as oversight and administration of education, are reserved to the states and citizens. Thus, while the federal government may deal with all foreign affairs issues – including education – on an international basis, its ability to do so is strictly limited because the actual operation control of education is not under federal authority.
Higher Education Act Amendments of 1998 set forth current federal law with respect to higher education, and delimit the scope of federal activity in this area.
Full Text of the Higher Education Act Under Chapter 28, U.S. Code. The Act restricts federal involvement in higher education to the support and improvement of institutions and programs through assistance grants and the provision of federal assistance to U.S. students seeking to enter postsecondary studies at home or abroad.
Secretary’s Criteria and Procedures for the Recognition of Accrediting Agencies sets forth the regulations governing why and how accrediting agencies are recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.
See also: School-Level Accreditation
Postsecondary Accreditation
State Approval of Schools and Postsecondary Institutions
Other Quality Assurance Provisions
Diploma Mills and Fraud
Return to Accreditation and Quality Assurance
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