Abortion - University of California, Berkeley
Abortion
CT#: 2
BT: Family Planning
RT: Birth Control
Feminism
Academic Achievement
CT#: 3
UF: Academic Performance
BT: Education
Educational Psychology
RT: Dropouts
Intelligence Tests
Academic Libraries
CT#: 4
BT: Libraries
Academic Performance
CT#: 671
USE: Academic Achievement
Accentedness
CT#: 5510
UF: Pronunciation
Speech Patterns
BT: Language Development
RT: Language Proficiency
Language Usage
Accountants
CT#: 6244
BT: Careers
RT: Business
Accounting
CT#: 5516
BT: Bookkeeping
Economics
Acculturation
SN: Process by which one adapts one's culture to the
dominant culture
CT#: 6
BT: Socialization
RT: Assimilation
Biculturalism
Cultural Competence
Cultural Pluralism
Immigration
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
CT#: 18747
USE: AIDS (Disease)
Actors and Actresses
CT#: 5523
RT: Films
Recreation
Teatro
Actos
SN: Use for one act plays
CT#: 5517
BT: Teatro
Adivinanzas
CT#: 11
UF: Riddles
BT: Folklore
Administration of Justice
CT#: 7
UF: Court Decisions
BT: Law
NT: Criminal Justice System
Search and Seizure
RT: Bandidos
Lynching
Prisoners
Adobe Houses
CT#: 8
BT: Housing
Adolescents
CT#: 5648
USE: Youth
Adoption
CT#: 9
UF: Foster Care
BT: Family Planning
Adult Education
CT#: 10
BT: Curriculum
Education
Advertising
CT#: 533
UF: Publicity
NT: Advertising Agencies
RT: Marketing
Mass Media
Public Relations
Advertising Agencies
CT#: 11242
BT: Advertising
RT: Marketing
Affirmative Action
SN: Positive action taken to over-come
under-representation of women and minorities
CT#: 12
UF: Equal Opportunity
Race Based Enrollment
NT: Affirmative Action Programs
RT: Discrimination in Education
Discrimination in Employment
Education
Employment
Enrollment
Labor
Sexism
Affirmative Action Programs
CT#: 13
UF: Equal Opportunity Programs
BT: Affirmative Action
RT: Education
Employment
Labor
Afro-Americans
CT#: 5528
USE: Blacks
Afro-Hispanics
CT#: 5515
BT: Blacks
Ethnic Groups
Age Groups
CT#: 654
UF: Generations
NT: Ancianos
Youth
Aged
CT#: 684
USE: Ancianos
Agrarian Movements
SN: All activities pertaining to manufacturing,
processing and distributing agricultural supplies
and products
CT#: 14
BT: Land Reform
RT: Land Grants
Land Tenure
Agribusiness
CT#: 15
BT: Agriculture
Economics
State, The
The State
NT: Growers
RT: Farm Workers
Mechanization
Pesticides
Agricultural Automation
CT#: 840
USE: Mechanization
Agricultural Cooperatives
CT#: 16
UF: Collective Farms
BT: Agriculture
Agricultural Labor Unions
CT#: 19
BT: Agriculture
Labor Unions
RT: Arbitration
Agricultural Laborers
CT#: 20
USE: Farm Workers
Agricultural Safety Measures
CT#: 22
BT: Agriculture
Agriculture
CT#: 23
NT: Agribusiness
Agricultural Cooperatives
Agricultural Labor Unions
Agricultural Safety Measures
Crops
Irrigation
AIDS (Disease)
CT#: 13531
UF: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Airline Industry
CT#: 5518
UF: Commercial Aviation
BT: Transportation
RT: Tourism
Alambristas
CT#: 911
USE: Braceros
Undocumented Workers
Alcoholism
CT#: 25
BT: Drug Use
Alienation
CT#: 26
BT: Psychology
RT: Identity
Self-Esteem
Almanacs
CT#: 27
BT: Reference Works
Altars
SN: Combining traditions from the Spanish and
Mesoamerican cultures, home altars are created
with images of Catholic saints, photographs, and
candles. These personal altars reach their zenith
during los Dias de los Muertos, when home altars
and graves are cleaned and decorated in
remembrance of deceased family members.
CT#: 9263
UF: Home Altars
BT: Religious Art
RT: Folk Art
Alternative Education
CT#: 28
BT: Education
RT: Bilingual Bicultural Education
Ambassadors
CT#: 5521
USE: Appointed Officials
American Indians
CT#: 682
USE: Native Americans
Americanisms
SN: Current trend by native U.S. speakers that takes a
word and adds a different ending, such as "privat
+ ize" or "pauper + ize + ation." Such words are
not considered slang, but are considered
acceptable usage and quickly enter the common
language.
CT#: 31
BT: Language Usage
RT: Spanglish
Americanization
CT#: 693
USE: Assimilation
Amnesty (Immigration)
CT#: 12118
USE: Immigration Law and Legislation
Ancianos
CT#: 33
UF: Aged
Old Age
BT: Age Groups
Family
RT: Nursing Homes
Anglo Americans
CT#: 34
UF: Gabacho
Gringo
BT: Ethnic Groups
Anthropology
SN: Theory and practice as it relates to Chicanos
CT#: 36
UF: Excavations
BT: Social Science
NT: Anthropometry
Archaeology
Anthropometry
CT#: 11816
UF: Body Measurements
BT: Anthropology
Anti-Immigration Sentiment
SN: Public feeling and opinion toward immigrants that
includes making laws that discriminate against
them.
RT: Discrimination
English-Only Movement
Stereotypes
Applied Arts
CT#: 8167
USE: Decorative Arts
Appointed Officials
CT#: 5520
UF: Ambassadors
Political Appointments
BT: Government Employees
Apportionment
CT#: 883
USE: Reapportionment
Arbitration
SN: Dealing only with labor
CT#: 37
UF: Industrial Arbitration
BT: Labor Disputes
RT: Agricultural Labor Unions
Labor Unions
Archaeology
CT#: 38
BT: Anthropology
Architecture
CT#: 39
UF: Building
NT: Church Architecture
Landscape Architecture
Archives
CT#: 40
BT: Repositories
RT: Special Collections
Argentinian Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Argentinos
Argentinians
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Argentinos
Argentinos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Argentina or of that heritage.
UF: Argentinian Americans
Argentinians
BT: Latin Americans
Art
CT#: 41
NT: Art Criticism
Art History
Art Industries
Art Organizations and Groups
Artists
Arts and Crafts
Caricature
Ceramics
Children's Art
Collage
Design
Drawings
Exhibits
Folk Art
Graffiti
Lithographs
Mexican Art
Montage
Mural Art
Paintings
Photography
Pinto Art
Posters
Precolumbian Images
Public Art
Religious Art
Sculpture
Silkscreen
Symbolism
Woodcuts
Xicanindio Art
RT: Art Galleries
Graphics
Art Criticism
CT#: 13732
UF: Art Philosophy
BT: Art
Art Galleries
CT#: 7706
RT: Art
Art Organizations and Groups
Museums
Art History
CT#: 42
BT: Art
Art Industries
CT#: 44
BT: Art
Industries
Art Organizations and Groups
CT#: 8455
BT: Art
Organizations
RT: Art Galleries
Artists
Cultural Organizations
Museums
Art Philosophy
CT#: 9148
USE: Art Criticism
Artists
CT#: 43
UF: Painters
Sculptors
BT: Art
NT: Guitarists
Santeros (Artists)
Singers
RT: Art Organizations and Groups
Recreation
Teatro
Arts and Crafts
CT#: 45
UF: Handicrafts
BT: Art
Assassinations
CT#: 19656
Assertiveness
CT#: 11234
BT: Psychology
RT: Attitudes
Personality
Assimilation
SN: Process by which one's culture is completely
subsumed by the dominant culture
CT#: 46
UF: Americanization
Nativism
BT: Socialization
RT: Acculturation
Biculturalism
Cultural Competence
Cultural Pluralism
Immigration
Astronauts
CT#: 11654
BT: Biography
Athletes
CT#: 11401
BT: Sports
Atlases
CT#: 47
BT: Reference Works
Attitudes
CT#: 48
RT: Assertiveness
Cultural Characteristics
Values
Audiovisual Instruction
CT#: 7553
BT: Curriculum
Authors
CT#: 51
UF: Novelists
Poets
Writers
NT: Pseudonyms
Autobiography
CT#: 11623
BT: Biography
RT: Literature
Automobile Industry
CT#: 11918
BT: Industries
Awards
CT#: 8723
UF: Honors
Aztec Language
CT#: 851
USE: Nahuatl Language
Aztecs
CT#: 52
RT: Precolumbian Images
Precolumbian Literature
Precolumbian Medicine
Precolumbian Philosophy
Precolumbian Science
Aztlán
SN: Theory and concept of Aztlan as it relates to
Chicanos
CT#: 53
BT: History
Ballad
CT#: 736
USE: Corridos
Ballet Folklórico
CT#: 54
BT: Dance
RT: Mariachis
Bandidos
CT#: 55
UF: Brigands and Robbers
Outlaws
Social Bandits
RT: Administration of Justice
Corridos
Folklore
Symbolism
Banking Industry
CT#: 5526
BT: Industries
NT: Savings and Loan Associations
RT: Economic Development
Finance
Baptist Church
CT#: 56
BT: Religion
Barrios
CT#: 57
UF: Colonia
Ghetto
Pueblos
BT: Urban Communities
RT: Housing
Urban Renewal
Baseball
CT#: 8175
BT: Sports
Batos Locos
CT#: 58
USE: Pachucos
Behavior Modification
CT#: 59
BT: Psychology
RT: Mental Health
Belizean-Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Belizianos
Belizeans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Belizianos
Belizianos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Belize or of that heritage.
UF: Belizean-Americans
Belizeans
BT: Latin Americans
Bias
SN: The dominant culture holds many beliefs that are
inherently biased, without any awareness of
prejudice, usually that the Western perspective is
the right or only one. Use Bias as opposed to
Discrimination when describing intellectual
prejudice. See Discrimination.
RT: Discrimination
Bibliography
CT#: 60
BT: Reference Works
RT: Discography
Filmography
Literature Reviews
Bicultural Education
CT#: 703
USE: Bilingual Bicultural Education
Biculturalism
CT#: 63
DN: Use this term to describe the automatic and
effective response by assimilated immigrants or
their U.S. born children to both Anglo and Latino
cultures as daily life needs dictate.
BT: Culture
RT: Acculturation
Assimilation
Chicanismo
Cultural Competence
Socialization
Bilingual Ballots
CT#: 12040
USE: Voting Rights
Bilingual Bicultural Education
CT#: 62
UF: Bicultural Education
BT: Curriculum
RT: Alternative Education
English as a Second Language
Immersion Education
Language Development
Bilingual Bicultural Personnel
CT#: 20291
Bilingual Textbooks
CT#: 61
BT: Textbooks
Bilingualism
SN: Theory, studies, not Bilingual Bicultural
Education
CT#: 64
BT: Language
RT: Language Interference
Linguistic Theory
Linguistics
Biographical Notes
CT#: 12600
BT: Biography
Biography
CT#: 65
NT: Astronauts
Autobiography
Biographical Notes
Businesspeople
Genealogy
Birth Control
CT#: 66
UF: Contraception
BT: Family Planning
NT: Sterilization
RT: Abortion
Bisexuals
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: People who enjoy primary sexual and emotional
relationships with males and females.
BT: LGBTIQ People
Blacks
CT#: 4624
UF: Afro-Americans
BT: Ethnic Groups
NT: Afro-Hispanics
Body Measurements
CT#: 12599
USE: Anthropometry
Bolivian Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Bolivianos
Bolivianos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Bolivia or of that heritage.
UF: Bolivian Americans
Bolivians
BT: Latin Americans
Bolivians
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Bolivianos
Book Industry
CT#: 877
USE: Publishing Industry
Book Reviews
CT#: 67
RT: Teatro Reviews
Book Sellers and Distributors
CT#: 878
USE: Publishing Industry
Bookkeeping
CT#: 5512
NT: Accounting
Books
CT#: 68
UF: Publications
BT: Print Media
Books and Reading for Children
CT#: 722
USE: Children's Literature
Border Industries
CT#: 70
UF: Maquiladoras
BT: Border Region
Corporations
Industries
RT: Multinational Corporations
Border Patrol
CT#: 69
BT: Immigration Regulation and Control
RT: Undocumented Workers
Border Region
CT#: 1143
UF: Boundaries
BT: Border Studies
NT: Border Industries
Border Studies
SN: Border Studies examines the intersection of
cultures and its effects on the development of
identity. Use this term for works that explore
the complex political and cultural exchanges
occurring along the U.S.-Mexican border.
CT#: 12043
NT: Border Region
RT: Chicano Studies
Boricuas
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Puerto Ricans
Boundaries
CT#: 14470
USE: Border Region
Boxing
CT#: 7523
BT: Sports
Boycotts
CT#: 71
UF: Grape Boycott
La\Huelga
Lettuce Boycotts
BT: Labor Disputes
RT: Strikes and Lockouts
Braceros
SN: Migratory workers originating in any Latin
American country who seasonally came to work in
the U.S. agricultural industry with the initiation
of the 1942 Bracero Program. The Bracero Program
was the result of an agreement between the U.S.
and Mexico.
CT#: 655
UF: Alambristas
BT: Farm Workers
RT: Laborers
Undocumented Workers
Brasileños
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Brazil or of that heritage.
UF: Brazilian Americans
Brazilians
BT: Latin Americans
Brazilian Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Brasileños
Brazilians
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Brasileños
Breastfeeding
CT#: 7523
RT: Maternal and Child Welfare
Brigands and Robbers
CT#: 697
USE: Bandidos
Broadcast Media
CT#: 72
BT: Mass Media
NT: Radio
Television
RT: Journalism
Brujas
CT#: 73
USE: Brujos
Brujos
SN: Use this term for male or female witches. In
Latin American countries, a distinction is often
made between Brujos and Curanderos. Both are able
to cure by spiritual means involving soul
retrieval, but Brujos are believed to also
practice the "evil" kind of witchcraft, which
involves cursing, shapeshifting, soul theft, and
murder.
CT#: 73
UF: Brujas
Witchcraft
BT: Folklore
RT: Curanderos
Santeros (Religious)
Building
CT#: 689
USE: Architecture
Business
CT#: 6238
UF: Commerce
NT: Business Enterprises
Government Contracts
Marketing
RT: Accountants
Consumers
Business Administration
SN: Includes business education
CT#: 5532
BT: Higher Education
NT: Management
Business Enterprises
SN: Includes small business
CT#: 74
BT: Business
Economics
NT: Corporations
Finance
Insurance
Investments
Restaurants
RT: Cosmetology
Management
Business Industries
CT#: 20574
Businesspeople
CT#: 6243
BT: Biography
Careers
Busing
CT#: 75
UF: Educational Desegregation
School Integration
BT: Segregation and Desegregation
Butch
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Women (or males) who are perceived to be
masculine. Butches can be LGBTIQ or heterosexual.
Butch gay males are invisible because they pass as
heterosexual.
RT: Femmes
Lesbians
Cable Television
CT#: 10770
BT: Television
Calendars
CT#: 76
RT: Chronology
Calo
CT#: 714
USE: Chicano Dialects
Campesinos
CT#: 680
Canneries
CT#: 77
BT: Food Industry
Capital Punishment
CT#: 7395
BT: Criminal Justice System
Capitalism
CT#: 78
BT: Political Ideology
Politics
Car Clubs
CT#: 79
RT: Low Riders
Careers
CT#: 80
UF: Occupational Aspirations
BT: Employment
NT: Accountants
Businesspeople
Engineering as a Profession
Fashion
Science as a Profession
Caricature
CT#: 91
BT: Art
Satire
RT: Drawings
Humor
Case Studies
CT#: 9936
BT: Research Methodology
Cases (Legal)
CT#: 830
USE: Legal Cases
Catalogues
CT#: 81
BT: Reference Works
Catholic Church
CT#: 82
BT: Religion
RT: Liberation Theology
Cattle Industry
CT#: 83
BT: Industries
Censorship
CT#: 5535
BT: Political Repression
RT: Civil Rights
Census
CT#: 84
BT: Population
RT: Statistics
Vital Statistics
Ceramics
CT#: 145
BT: Art
Charreada
SN: Use this term for Mexican style rodeo. American
rodeo developed from Charreada, which in turn,
developed from Spanish horsemanship.
CT#: 85
UF: Rodeo
BT: Sports
Chemical Industry
CT#: 5536
BT: Industries
NT: Chemical Waste Dumps
RT: Pesticides
Chemical Waste Dumps
CT#: 7807
BT: Chemical Industry
RT: Environmental Racism
Chicana Studies
CT#: 17917
Chicanas
CT#: 638
BT: Women
NT: Feminism
Sexism
Women Men Relations
Women's Suffrage
Working Women
RT: Males
Quinceañeras
Sterilization
Chicanismo
SN: This term refers to the awareness of shared
struggles for human and civil rights by persons of
Chicano or Latino descent. Professor José B.
Cuellar* notes that immigrants of non-Hispanic
origin and descent who identify with these
struggles will sometimes also identify themselves
as Chicano/as. *Cuellar, J.B., (2001)
Chicanismo/Xicanism@. Oxford Encyclopedia of
Mesoamerican Cultures: The Civilizations of Mexico
and Central America. David Carrasco, Ph.D.
Editor-in Chief. Oxford University Press, USA:
2001.
CT#: 657
BT: Nationalism
RT: Biculturalism
Chicano Movement
Indigenismo
Mestizaje
Chicano Dialects
CT#: 86
UF: Calo
Idioms
Pachuquismos
Pocho
BT: Language Usage
RT: Slang
Spanish for Native Speakers
Chicano Movement
CT#: 87
BT: Politics
RT: Chicanismo
La Raza
La\Raza
Nationalism
Chicano Studies
CT#: 88
BT: Ethnic Studies
NT: Chicano Studies Centers
Chicano Studies Programs
RT: Border Studies
Latin American Studies
Chicano Studies Centers
CT#: 89
BT: Chicano Studies
RT: Chicano Studies Programs
Chicano Studies Programs
CT#: 90
BT: Chicano Studies
RT: Chicano Studies Centers
Chicano, Meaning of
SN: Includes definitions and usage of the term in
popular and scholarly literature
CT#: 6223
BT: Self-Referents
RT: La Raza
La\Raza
Chicano-Mexican Relations
CT#: 22392
RT: United States-Mexico Relations
Chicanos in American Literature
CT#: 659
BT: Literature
Child Abuse
CT#: 11342
BT: Children
Criminal Acts
Violence
Child Care Centers
CT#: 92
UF: Day Care Centers
Nurseries (Children)
Nursery School
BT: Early Childhood Education
RT: Working Women
Child Labor
CT#: 93
UF: Children's Employment
BT: Children
Labor
RT: Migrant Children
Migrant Labor
Child Rearing
CT#: 94
USE: Parenting
Child Study
CT#: 95
BT: Children
Children
CT#: 96
BT: Family
NT: Child Abuse
Child Labor
Child Study
Children's Literature
Children's Songs
Children's Television
Children's Theater
Early Childhood Education
Gifted Children
Migrant Children
Parenting
Pediatrics
Undocumented Children
RT: Youth
Children's Art
CT#: 6252
BT: Art
Children's Employment
CT#: 720
USE: Child Labor
Children's Literature
CT#: 97
UF: Books and Reading for Children
Juvenile Literature
BT: Children
Literature
RT: Children's Theater
Children's Plays
CT#: 723
USE: Children's Theater
Children's Songs
CT#: 98
BT: Children
Music
Children's Television
CT#: 99
BT: Children
Television
Children's Theater
CT#: 100
UF: Children's Plays
BT: Children
Teatro
RT: Children's Literature
Chilean Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Chilenos
Chileans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Chilenos
Chilenos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Chile or of that heritage.
UF: Chilean Americans
Chileans
BT: Latin Americans
Chiropractic Medicine
CT#: 101
BT: Medical Care
Chistes
CT#: 102
UF: Jokes
Picardías
BT: Folklore
Humor
Cholos
CT#: 12485
USE: Pachucos
Christianity
CT#: 886
USE: Religion
Chronology
CT#: 8166
RT: Calendars
Church Architecture
CT#: 104
BT: Architecture
Church Property
CT#: 105
BT: Religion
Cinema
CT#: 14092
USE: Films
Circus
CT#: 5537
BT: Recreation
Cities
CT#: 916
USE: Urban Communities
Citizenship
CT#: 852
USE: Naturalization
City Planning
CT#: 107
BT: Urban Planning
Civil Rights
CT#: 108
UF: Equality Before the Law
NT: Voting Rights
RT: Censorship
Discrimination
Political Prisoners
Political Refugees
Political Repression
Civil Service
CT#: 109
BT: Government Employees
Class Distinction
CT#: 896
USE: Social Classes
Clergy
CT#: 5538
BT: Religion
RT: Liberation Theology
Climate
CT#: 6970
RT: Ecology
Clinical Psychiatry
CT#: 11571
USE: Psychiatry
Clothing Trade
CT#: 779
USE: Garment Industry
Code-switching
CT#: 14469
USE: Language Usage
Codices
CT#: 111
BT: Precolumbian Literature
Cognition
CT#: 112
BT: Psychology
RT: Educational Psychology
Collage
CT#: 12442
BT: Art
RT: Montage
Collective Bargaining
CT#: 113
UF: Labor Certification
BT: Industrial Relations
RT: Labor Disputes
Labor Unions
Strikes and Lockouts
Collective Farms
CT#: 676
USE: Agricultural Cooperatives
College Graduates
CT#: 114
BT: Colleges and Universities
College Preparation
CT#: 115
BT: Colleges and Universities
Colleges and Universities
CT#: 116
UF: Universities
BT: Higher Education
NT: College Graduates
College Preparation
RT: Research Centers
Colombian Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Colombianos
Colombianos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Colombia or of that heritage.
UF: Colombian Americans
Colombians
BT: Latin Americans
Colombians
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Colombianos
Colonia
CT#: 701
USE: Barrios
Colonialism
SN: Use this term in the sense of cultural traditions
taken over by the dominant culture and given a
different meaning. An example of this is Dia de
los Muertos, the Mexican celebration to honor the
dead, turned into a political Halloween parade in
the U.S.
Combos
CT#: 118
BT: Music
Comic Books
CT#: 20816 & 21660
Coming Out
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Being truthful to oneself and/or with others about
one's identity, usually in the context of LGBTIQ
people.
UF: Family Acceptance
Commerce
CT#: 8186
USE: Business
Commercial Aviation
CT#: 8187
USE: Airline Industry
Communism
CT#: 123
BT: Political Ideology
Community Activism
SN: A community self-organizing to create change.
RT: Political Activism
Community Based Organizations
USE: Community Organizations
Community Colleges
CT#: 126
UF: Junior Colleges
BT: Higher Education
Community Development
CT#: 127
UF: Neighborhood Revitalization
RT: Urban Development
Community Information Services
CT#: 810
USE: Information Bureaus
Community Organizations
CT#: 854
UF: Community Based Organizations
BT: Organizations
Community School Relationships
CT#: 194
BT: Education
Compadrazgo
CT#: 130
UF: Godparents
BT: Extended Family
RT: Natural Support Systems
Comparative Education
CT#: 131
BT: Education
Comparative Literature
CT#: 120
BT: Literature
Comparative Psychology
CT#: 121
BT: Psychology
Compensatory Education
CT#: 132
UF: Remedial Teaching
BT: Curriculum
Education
Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)
CT#: 14663
BT: Computers
Curriculum
Computers
CT#: 12592
BT: Technology
NT: Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)
RT: Databases
Internet
Conferences and Meetings
CT#: 8829
RT: Professional Organizations
Conflict Resolution
CT#: 18295
Conjuntos
CT#: 133
BT: Music
Conspiracy Laws
CT#: 4057
BT: Legal Cases
Construction Industry
CT#: 135
BT: Industries
Consumers
CT#: 122
RT: Business
Credit
Marketing
Contraception
CT#: 704
USE: Birth Control
Cookery
CT#: 778
USE: Recipes
Cooperative Education
CT#: 136
BT: Education
Copper Industry
CT#: 137
BT: Mining Industry
Copyright
CT#: 5620
USE: Publishing Industry
Corporations
CT#: 139
BT: Business Enterprises
NT: Border Industries
Multinational Corporations
Correspondence
CT#: 21831
Corridos
CT#: 138
UF: Ballad
BT: Music
RT: Bandidos
Leyendas
Musical Lyrics
Vaqueros
Cosmetology
CT#: 5542
BT: Fashion
RT: Business Enterprises
Costa Rican Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Costarricences
Costa Ricans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Costarricences
Costarisenses
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Costarricences
Costarricences
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Costa Rica or of that heritage.
UF: Costa Rican Americans
Costa Ricans
Costarisenses
BT: Latin Americans
Cotton Industry
CT#: 141
BT: Industries
Counseling (Educational)
CT#: 142
BT: Educational Services
Counseling (Psychological)
CT#: 13172
BT: Psychology
RT: Depression (Psychological)
Mental Health
Counseling (Religious)
CT#: 12553
RT: Religion
Court Decisions
CT#: 5514
USE: Administration of Justice
Court Interpreters
CT#: 20442
BT: Translations
RT: Courts of Law
Courts of Law
CT#: 143
BT: Law
NT: Grand Jury
Judges
Judicial Review
Juries
Jury Trials
Legal Aid
Legal Reform
Legal Representation
RT: Court Interpreters
Cowboys
CT#: 11869
USE: Vaqueros
Coyote [folkloric symbol]
CT#: 9795
BT: Folklore
Credit
CT#: 660
BT: Economics
RT: Consumers
Crime and Corrections
CT#: 737
USE: Criminology
Criminal Acts
CT#: 146
UF: Vice
BT: Criminology
NT: Child Abuse
Rape
Vandalism
Criminal Justice Administration
CT#: 21034
Criminal Justice System
CT#: 147
BT: Administration of Justice
Criminology
NT: Capital Punishment
Police
Prisoners
Prisons
Criminology
CT#: 149
UF: Crime and Corrections
NT: Criminal Acts
Criminal Justice System
Delinquency
RT: Violence
Crops
CT#: 150
UF: Field Crops
BT: Agriculture
Cross Cultural Comparisons
CT#: 20294
Cuban Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
CT#: 6249
USE: Cubanos
Cubanos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Cuba or of that heritage.
CT#: 5545 & 21389
UF: Cuban Americans
Cubans
BT: Latin Americans
Cubans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Cubanos
Cuentos
SN: Pertaining to the oral tradition
CT#: 151
UF: Fables
Fairytales
Folktales
BT: Folklore
Cultural Characteristics
CT#: 153
BT: Culture
Sociology
NT: Hembrismo
Locus of Control
Machismo
RT: Attitudes
Values
Cultural Competence
SN: When an immigrant has gained the language, skills
and attitudes of an adopted culture so that s/he
can work and generally function easily within it.
RT: Acculturation
Assimilation
Biculturalism
Cultural Pluralism
Socialization
Cultural Customs
SN: Includes beliefs
CT#: 158
UF: Folklife
BT: Folklore
NT: Funerals
Quinceañeras
Weddings
Cultural Organizations
SN: Use this term for associations developed around
culture, or for established organizations that
promote culture, such as the Ballet Folklórico or
the Águilas Guadalupanas.
CT#: 460
UF: Social Organizations
BT: Organizations
NT: Mutualistas
RT: Art Organizations and Groups
Cultural Pluralism
CT#: 152
UF: Intercultural Education
Multicultural Education
Pluralism
BT: Sociology
RT: Acculturation
Assimilation
Cultural Competence
Ethnic Stratification
Socialization
Cultural Studies
CT#: 18528
Culture
CT#: 5546
BT: Sociology
NT: Biculturalism
Cultural Characteristics
Spanish Influence
Curanderas
CT#: 155
USE: Curanderos
Curanderismo
SN: The indigenous practice of Curanderos.
Curanderismo is an ancient Mesoamerican healing
practice predating the Nahuatls.
CT#: 154
UF: Espiritismo
Osteopathy
BT: Folk Medicine
NT: Curanderos
RT: Herbal Medicine
Susto
Curanderos
SN: An indigenous healer of either sex who employs
traditional healing methods for physical, mental
and spiritual cures. Curanderos continue to
practice all over the Americas, especially in
areas that lack Western-trained doctors.
UF: Curanderas
BT: Curanderismo
NT: Parteras
RT: Brujos
Santeros (Religious)
Currency
CT#: 156
BT: Economics
Curriculum
CT#: 157
BT: Education
NT: Adult Education
Audiovisual Instruction
Bilingual Bicultural Education
Compensatory Education
Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)
Curriculum Materials
Early Childhood Education
Ethnic Studies
Foreign Language Instruction
Health Education
Individualized Instruction
Latin American Studies
Mathematics
Migrant Education
Military Education
Physical Education
Programmed Instruction
Religious Education
Study Abroad
Vocational Education
RT: Evaluation (Educational)
Immersion Education
Curriculum Materials
CT#: 5547
UF: Educational Materials
Instructional Materials
BT: Curriculum
NT: Textbooks
Dance
CT#: 160
UF: Folk Dancing
BT: Music
Performing Arts
NT: Ballet Folklórico
RT: Flamenco Music
Folklore
Salsa (Music)
Databases
CT#: 14093
RT: Computers
Internet
Day Care Centers
CT#: 717
USE: Child Care Centers
Deaf
CT#: 5549
UF: Hearing Impaired
BT: Handicapped
RT: Special Education
Death (Concept)
SN: Use this term for discussions of death in the
abstract or in philosophical terms, such as in art
and music, or the customs that celebrate Día de
los Muertos. Do not use for literal death or for
obituaries.
CT#: 161
BT: Philosophy
RT: Funerals
Decorative Arts
CT#: 691
UF: Applied Arts
Delinquency
CT#: 163
BT: Criminology
NT: Juvenile Delinquency
Democracy
CT#: 164
BT: Political System
Demography
CT#: 166
USE: Population
Demonstrations
CT#: 167
BT: Politics
NT: Militancy
Terrorism
RT: Protest Songs
Riots
Dental Clinics
CT#: 168
BT: Dentistry
Medical Clinics
RT: Free Clinics
Dentistry
CT#: 5552
BT: Medical Care
NT: Dental Clinics
Deportation
SN: Use this term when referring to Undocumented
Workers being captured and simply released. It
can also be used in the strictly legal sense, that
is, arrest, incarceration in an immigration
facility with or without a court hearing, and
physical expulsion of the person to his or her
native country.
CT#: 169
UF: Repatriation
BT: Immigration Regulation and Control
RT: Legalization (Immigration)
Undocumented Workers
Depression (Psychological)
CT#: 14094
BT: Mental Health
Psychology
RT: Counseling (Psychological)
Stress
Desegregation
CT#: 892
USE: Segregation and Desegregation
Design
CT#: 24
BT: Art
Diabetes
CT#: 5553
BT: Diseases
Dialectical Materialism
CT#: 170
BT: Political Ideology
Dichos
SN: Literally, "sayings." Use this term in the
literary sense, such as describing a proverb.
CT#: 171
UF: Maxims
Proverbios
Proverbs
Refranes
BT: Folklore
Oral Tradition
Dictatorships
CT#: 5554
BT: Government
RT: Political Repression
State, The
The State
Dictionaries
CT#: 172
BT: Reference Works
NT: Glossary
Dietetics
CT#: 6232
USE: Nutrition
Diplomats
CT#: 173
BT: Statesmanship
Directories
CT#: 661
BT: Reference Works
Discography
CT#: 5555
BT: Music
RT: Bibliography
Folk Songs
Discrimination
SN: Use this term for describing the more active form
of racism, such as in employment, education or
voting.
CT#: 534
UF: Prejudice (Social)
Racism
NT: Discrimination in Education
Discrimination in Employment
Discrimination in Voting
Ethnic Slurs
Homophobia
Internalized Racism
Racial Profiling
Segregation and Desegregation
RT: Anti-Immigration Sentiment
Bias
Civil Rights
Identity
Skin Color
Stereotypes
Tolerance
Discrimination in Education
CT#: 174
UF: Equality in Education
BT: Discrimination
RT: Affirmative Action
Sexism
Discrimination in Employment
CT#: 175
UF: Discriminatory Hiring Practices
Job Discrimination
BT: Discrimination
RT: Affirmative Action
Sexism
Discrimination in Housing
CT#: 888
USE: Residential Segregation
Discrimination in Voting
CT#: 176
BT: Discrimination
Political Representation
Women's Suffrage
RT: Voter Turnout
Discriminatory Hiring Practices
CT#: 756
USE: Discrimination in Employment
Disease Prevention and Control
CT#: 867
USE: Preventative Medicine
Diseases
SN: See also specific diseases, e.g. cancer, in the
subject index section
CT#: 12969
BT: Public Health
NT: Diabetes
Lead Poisoning
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Venereal Disease
RT: Epidemics
Medical Care
Divorce
CT#: 179
BT: Family
RT: Marriage
Sex Roles
Women Men Relations
Doctor Patient Relations
CT#: 180
BT: Sociology of Medicine
Doctor Staff Relations
CT#: 181
BT: Sociology of Medicine
Dominican Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Dominicanos
Dominicanos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from the Dominican Republic or of that
heritage
UF: Dominican Americans
Dominicans
BT: Latin Americans
Dominicans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Dominicanos
Draft
CT#: 849
USE: Military
Drawings
CT#: 134
BT: Art
RT: Caricature
Driver's License
RT: Undocumented Workers
Dropouts
CT#: 5556
BT: Enrollment
RT: Academic Achievement
Drug Abuse Programs
CT#: 185
BT: Drug Use
RT: Drug Addicts
Drug Addicts
CT#: 183
UF: Marijuanos
Narcotic Addicts
Tecatos
BT: Drug Use
RT: Drug Abuse Programs
Drug Laws
CT#: 184
UF: Narcotic Laws
BT: Drug Use
Drug Traffic
CT#: 186
UF: Narcotic Traffic
BT: Drug Use
Drug Use
CT#: 182
UF: Glue Sniffing
BT: Public Health
NT: Alcoholism
Drug Abuse Programs
Drug Addicts
Drug Laws
Drug Traffic
Peyote
Early Childhood Education
CT#: 187
UF: Preschool Education
BT: Children
Curriculum
NT: Child Care Centers
RT: Gifted Children
Earthquakes
CT#: 6254
RT: Emergency Services
Ecology
CT#: 5609
NT: Pollution
RT: Climate
Natural Resources
Economic Development
CT#: 188
BT: Economics
RT: Banking Industry
Economic History and Conditions
CT#: 189
UF: Standard of Living
BT: Economics
NT: Low Income
Patrón System
Poverty
Rural Economics
RT: Welfare
Economic Policy
CT#: 190
BT: Economics
Economically Disadvantaged
CT#: 861
USE: Poverty
Economics
SN: Theory and concepts
CT#: 191
BT: Social Science
NT: Accounting
Agribusiness
Business Enterprises
Credit
Currency
Economic Development
Economic History and Conditions
Economic Policy
Income
International Economic Relations
Investments
Labor
Socioeconomic Factors
Urban Economics
Ecuadorian Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Ecuatorianos
Ecuadorians
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Ecuatorianos
Ecuatorianos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Ecuador or of that heritage.
UF: Ecuadorian Americans
Ecuadorians
BT: Latin Americans
Edible Plants
CT#: 786
USE: Herbal Medicine
Educable Mentally Retarded (EMR)
CT#: 1472
BT: Handicapped
RT: Intelligence Tests
Special Education
Education
CT#: 192
UF: Public Education
Schooling
Teaching
NT: Academic Achievement
Adult Education
Alternative Education
Community School Relationships
Comparative Education
Compensatory Education
Cooperative Education
Curriculum
Educational Administration
Educational Law and Legislation
Educational Organizations
Educational Psychology
Educational Statistics
Educational Tests and Measurements
Educational Theory and Practice
Enrollment
Evaluation (Educational)
Financial Aid
Immersion Education
Physical Education
Private Education
Religious Education
Rural Education
School Finance
Sex Education
Special Education
Teaching Profession
Vocational Education
RT: Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action Programs
Educational Services
Students
Educational Administration
CT#: 193
UF: School Administrators
BT: Education
Educational Desegregation
CT#: 709
USE: Busing
Educational Innovations
CT#: 14668
Educational Law and Legislation
CT#: 198
BT: Education
RT: Immersion Education
Educational Levels
CT#: 6255
NT: Higher Education
Primary School Education
Secondary School Education
Educational Materials
CT#: 5548
USE: Curriculum Materials
Educational Organizations
CT#: 199
BT: Education
Educational Services
NT: Student Organizations
Educational Psychology
CT#: 201
BT: Education
Psychology
NT: Academic Achievement
Educational Tests and Measurements
RT: Cognition
Educational Services
CT#: 6256
NT: Counseling (Educational)
Educational Organizations
Financial Aid
Study Abroad
RT: Education
Educational Statistics
CT#: 202
BT: Education
NT: Enrollment
RT: Evaluation (Educational)
Educational Tests and Measurements
CT#: 204
BT: Education
Educational Psychology
NT: Intelligence Tests
RT: Evaluation (Educational)
Psychomotor Skills
Educational Theory and Practice
CT#: 205
BT: Education
RT: Immersion Education
Educational Tracking
CT#: 22043
USE: Evaluation (Educational)
Educational Travel
CT#: 904
USE: Study Abroad
Educational Vouchers
CT#: 206
BT: School Finance
Elected Officials
CT#: 207
UF: Politicos
BT: Government
Elections
CT#: 208
BT: Political Representation
RT: Voting Rights
Electoral System
CT#: 209
BT: Political Representation
Electronics Industry
CT#: 5557
BT: Industries
RT: Engineering
Elementary School Education
CT#: 14095
USE: Primary School Education
Emergency Services
CT#: 10216
BT: Government Services
RT: Earthquakes
Emigration
CT#: 845
USE: Migration
Eminent Domain
CT#: 210
BT: Land Tenure
Employee Management Relations
CT#: 805
USE: Industrial Relations
Employees
Employer Sanctions
CT#: 20097
USE: Immigration Law and Legislation
Employment
CT#: 211
UF: Unemployment
Unemployment Insurance
BT: Labor
NT: Careers
Employment Tests
Employment Training
Interviews (Employment)
Manpower Programs
RT: Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action Programs
Labor Supply and Market
Employment Tests
CT#: 212
BT: Employment
Employment Training
CT#: 213
UF: Training Programs
BT: Employment
RT: Manpower Programs
Personnel Management
Encomiendas
CT#: 216
USE: Land Grants
Encyclopedias
CT#: 217
BT: Reference Works
Energy Industries
CT#: 6225
BT: Industries
NT: Petroleum Industry
RT: Natural Resources
Nuclear Energy
Engineering
CT#: 5558
RT: Electronics Industry
Mathematics
Engineering as a Profession
CT#: 6227
BT: Careers
English as a Second Language
CT#: 219
UF: ESL
RT: Bilingual Bicultural Education
English Language
CT#: 220
BT: Language
RT: English-Only Movement
English-Only Movement
CT#: 14660
BT: Language Usage
RT: Anti-Immigration Sentiment
English Language
Enrollment
CT#: 221
BT: Education
Educational Statistics
NT: Dropouts
Open Enrollment
RT: Affirmative Action
Entertainment
CT#: 2303
USE: Recreation
Environmental Pollution
CT#: 5608
USE: Pollution
Environmental Racism
SN: An example of environmental racism is when
chemical waste dumps are placed in poor areas of
the city with a majority of Latino, Black, or
other minority residents.
RT: Chemical Waste Dumps
Internal Colonialism
Natural Resources
Pesticides
Epidemics
CT#: 222
BT: Public Health
RT: Diseases
Preventative Medicine
Equal Opportunity
CT#: 674
USE: Affirmative Action
Equal Opportunity Programs
CT#: 675
USE: Affirmative Action Programs
Equality Before the Law
CT#: 726
USE: Civil Rights
Equality in Education
CT#: 755
USE: Discrimination in Education
Eroticism
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Sexual experience that is more subtle or
suggestive than overt.
BT: Sexual Behavior
ESL
CT#: 770
USE: English as a Second Language
Españoles
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Spain or of that heritage.
UF: Spaniards
Spanish Americans
BT: Ethnic Groups
Espiritismo
CT#: 14473
USE: Curanderismo
Essays
CT#: 223
BT: Literature
Prose
RT: Journalism
Ethnic Groups
CT#: 225
UF: Minorities
People of Color
BT: Social Groups
Sociology
NT: Afro-Hispanics
Anglo Americans
Blacks
Españoles
Italian Americans
Japanese
Jews
Latin Americans
Native Americans
Vietnamese
RT: Third World Literature (U.S.)
Ethnic Identity
CT#: 796
USE: Identity
Ethnic Slurs
BT: Discrimination
RT: Stereotypes
Ethnic Stratification
CT#: 226
BT: Sociology
RT: Cultural Pluralism
Ethnic Studies
CT#: 227
BT: Curriculum
NT: Chicano Studies
Puerto Rican Studies
Ethnicity
CT#: 799
USE: Identity
Ethnobotany
CT#: 785
USE: Herbal Medicine
Ethnography
CT#: 18670
USE: Ethnology
Ethnology
CT#: 228
UF: Ethnography
BT: Social Science
Ethnomusicology
CT#: 229
BT: Music
Ethnopsychology
CT#: 901
USE: Social Psychology
Etymology
CT#: 7438
BT: Linguistics
Evaluation (Educational)
CT#: 14100
UF: Educational Tracking
BT: Education
RT: Curriculum
Educational Statistics
Educational Tests and Measurements
Excavations
CT#: 688
USE: Anthropology
Exhibits
CT#: 5563
BT: Art
RT: Museums
Expansionism
CT#: 801
USE: Imperialism
Explorations
CT#: 230
BT: History
Export-Import Trade
CT#: 10532
USE: Foreign Trade
Extended Family
CT#: 232
BT: Family
NT: Compadrazgo
RT: Mutualistas
Natural Support Systems
Fables
CT#: 742
USE: Cuentos
Fairytales
CT#: 741
USE: Cuentos
Familia
CT#: 771
USE: Family
Family
CT#: 231
UF: Familia
BT: Sociology
NT: Ancianos
Children
Divorce
Extended Family
Family Planning
Marriage
Maternal and Child Welfare
Parent and Child Relationships
Parenting
Siblings
Youth
RT: Intermarriage
Sex Roles
Women Men Relations
Family Acceptance
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
USE: Coming Out
Family Planning
CT#: 233
BT: Family
NT: Abortion
Adoption
Birth Control
RT: Fertility
Population
Farm Women
CT#: 928
USE: Working Women
Farm Workers
CT#: 679
UF: Agricultural Laborers
NT: Braceros
RT: Agribusiness
Mechanization
Migrant Labor
Undocumented Workers
Farmer Organizations
CT#: 234
BT: Growers
Fashion
CT#: 5543
UF: Make up
BT: Careers
NT: Cosmetology
Fatalism
CT#: 10236
USE: Locus of Control
Federal Aid
CT#: 236
BT: Federal Government
Federal Government
CT#: 237
BT: Government
NT: Federal Aid
RT: Law
Fellowship
CT#: 5566
USE: Financial Aid
Feminism
CT#: 648
UF: Women's Rights
BT: Chicanas
NT: Women's Suffrage
RT: Abortion
Hembrismo
Rape
Femmes
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Women (or males) who are perceived to be feminine.
Femmes can be LGBTIQ people or heterosexual.
Femme lesbians are invisible because they pass as
heterosexual.
BT: LGBTIQ People
RT: Butch
Lesbians
Fertility
CT#: 238
UF: Pregnancy
BT: Population
RT: Family Planning
Prenatal Care
Festivals
CT#: 773
RT: Fiestas
Fiction
CT#: 239
BT: Literature
Field Crops
CT#: 739
USE: Crops
Fiestas
CT#: 240
BT: Recreation
RT: Festivals
Film Criticism
CT#: 20814
Film Reviews
CT#: 8691
BT: Films
RT: Teatro Reviews
Filmography
CT#: 5567
BT: Films
RT: Bibliography
Films
CT#: 434
UF: Cinema
Motion Pictures
BT: Mass Media
Recreation
NT: Film Reviews
Filmography
Mexican Cinema
RT: Actors and Actresses
Teatro
Finance
CT#: 5568
BT: Business Enterprises
RT: Banking Industry
Financial Aid
CT#: 241
UF: Fellowship
Loans (Student)
Scholarship
BT: Education
Educational Services
Funding Sources
Firefighters
CT#: 5569
RT: Police
Fishing Industry
CT#: 5570
BT: Industries
Flamenco Music
CT#: 14472
BT: Music
RT: Dance
Folk Art
SN: Includes weaving, mask making, paper cutting, etc
CT#: 103
BT: Art
NT: Santos
RT: Altars
Folk Dancing
CT#: 776
USE: Dance
Folk Drama
CT#: 243
UF: Pastoral Drama
BT: Teatro
RT: Folklore
Folk Medicine
CT#: 244
BT: Medical Care
NT: Curanderismo
Herbal Medicine
RT: Susto
Folk Songs
CT#: 245
BT: Music
RT: Discography
Folklore
Folklife
CT#: 748
USE: Cultural Customs
Folklore
CT#: 246
BT: Social Science
NT: Adivinanzas
Brujos
Chistes
Coyote [folkloric symbol]
Cuentos
Cultural Customs
Dichos
Leyendas
Oral Tradition
Prayers
RT: Bandidos
Dance
Folk Drama
Folk Songs
Literature
Mitos
Mythology
Susto
Vaqueros
Folktales
CT#: 740
USE: Cuentos
Food
CT#: 247
USE: Recipes
Food Industry
CT#: 5572
BT: Industries
NT: Canneries
Restaurants
Food Practices
CT#: 248
BT: Nutrition
Food Programs
CT#: 249
BT: Nutrition
Welfare
Foreign Language Instruction
CT#: 14467
BT: Curriculum
NT: Spanish for Native Speakers
RT: Language
Foreign Policy
CT#: 817
USE: International Relations
Foreign Trade
CT#: 250
UF: Export-Import Trade
BT: International Relations
Foster Care
CT#: 12241
USE: Adoption
Fotonovelas
SN: Spanish-language "comic books" or stories in comic
book format, with photos of the characters in
action in place of drawings and with dialog in
"balloons" over the characters. Also called
novelas or novelitas, they have a wide readership
in the Spanish-speaking community.
CT#: 10022
BT: Print Media
RT: Reading
Foundations
CT#: 251
RT: Private Funding Sources
Free Clinics
CT#: 252
BT: Medical Clinics
RT: Dental Clinics
Hospitals
Funding Sources
CT#: 253
UF: Grants
NT: Financial Aid
Government Funding Sources
Legal Aid
Private Funding Sources
RT: Grant Proposals
Funerals
CT#: 14743
BT: Cultural Customs
RT: Death (Concept)
Weddings
Fur Trade Industry
CT#: 254
BT: Industries
Gabacho
CT#: 931
USE: Anglo Americans
Games
CT#: 5561
BT: Recreation
RT: Sports
Gangs
CT#: 255
BT: Social Groups
NT: Norteños
Sureños
RT: Pachucos
Pinto Art
Pinto Poetry
Garment Industry
CT#: 256
UF: Clothing Trade
BT: Industries
Garment Workers
CT#: 806
USE: Industrial Workers
Gay Male Community
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: The aggregation of gay males on a local or larger
(e.g. national) level.
BT: LGBTIQ People
NT: Gay Males
Gay Males
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Males who enjoy primary emotional and physical
relationships with other males.
BT: Gay Male Community
Gays
CT#: 5579
USE: LGBTIQ People
Gender
SN: Use this in the sense of the social construct that
prescribes social and cultural roles for men and
women, as opposed to its biological definition.
NT: Sex Roles
RT: Internalized Racism
Sex Stereotypes
Sexism
Gender Comparison
CT#: 20322
Gender Differences
CT#: 20897
Gender Politics
USE: Sex Roles
Genealogy
CT#: 257
BT: Biography
NT: Heraldry
Generations
CT#: 932
USE: Age Groups
Genetic Psychology
CT#: 258
BT: Psychology
Genetics
CT#: 11586
BT: Science
NT: Skin Color
Geology
CT#: 5573
Gerrymandering
CT#: 884
USE: Reapportionment
Ghetto
CT#: 700
USE: Barrios
Gifted Children
CT#: 13138
BT: Children
RT: Early Childhood Education
Intelligence Tests
Special Education
Glossary
CT#: 5574
BT: Dictionaries
Glue Sniffing
CT#: 758
USE: Drug Use
Godparents
CT#: 734
USE: Compadrazgo
Gods and Deities
CT#: 260
BT: Mythology
Religion
RT: Idols
Mitos
Santos
Gold Discoveries
CT#: 781
USE: Gold Mines and Mining
Gold Mines and Mining
CT#: 261
UF: Gold Discoveries
Gold Rush
BT: Mining Industry
Gold Rush
CT#: 780
USE: Gold Mines and Mining
Government
CT#: 262
NT: Dictatorships
Elected Officials
Federal Government
Government Employees
Government Funding Sources
Government Services
Law
Legislation
Local Government
Public Administration
State Government
Taxation
RT: Political Science
Social Services
Government Contracts
CT#: 7879
BT: Business
RT: Government Funding Sources
Government Employees
CT#: 263
UF: Public Employees
BT: Government
NT: Appointed Officials
Civil Service
Government Funding Sources
CT#: 264
BT: Funding Sources
Government
NT: Revenue Sharing
RT: Government Contracts
Government Services
CT#: 265
BT: Government
NT: Emergency Services
Social Services
Graduate Schools
CT#: 266
BT: Higher Education
Graffiti
CT#: 267
UF: Placas
BT: Art
RT: Vandalism
Grammar
CT#: 268
BT: Language
Grand Jury
CT#: 269
BT: Courts of Law
Grant Proposals
CT#: 510
RT: Funding Sources
Grants
CT#: 14471
USE: Funding Sources
Grape Boycott
CT#: 706
USE: Boycotts
Graphics
CT#: 8499
RT: Art
Printing
Silkscreen
Green Carders
CT#: 270
USE: Legal Permanent Residents
Gringo
CT#: 933
USE: Anglo Americans
Growers
CT#: 235
BT: Agribusiness
NT: Farmer Organizations
Guadalupanismo
SN: Worship and lore of the Virgen de Guadalupe
CT#: 11625
BT: Religion
Guatemalan Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Guatemaltecos
Guatemalans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Guatemaltecos
Guatemaltecos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Guatemala or of that heritage.
UF: Guatemalan Americans
Guatemalans
BT: Latin Americans
Guitar Music
CT#: 6236
BT: Music
Guitarists
CT#: 6237
BT: Artists
Handicapped
CT#: 5551
NT: Deaf
Educable Mentally Retarded (EMR)
RT: Special Education
Handicrafts
CT#: 692
USE: Arts and Crafts
Health
CT#: 871
USE: Public Health
Health Care
CT#: 873
USE: Medical Care
Health Education
CT#: 5575
BT: Curriculum
Public Health
RT: Preventative Medicine
Health Services Utilization
CT#: 20318
Health Status
CT#: 874
USE: Public Health
Health Survey
CT#: 875
BT: Public Health
Hearing Impaired
CT#: 5550
USE: Deaf
Hembrismo
SN: Use this term to describe women's excessive
submission to males in traditional Latino culture.
This is not a synonym for Feminism.
CT#: 11597
BT: Cultural Characteristics
RT: Feminism
Machismo
Sex Roles
Sex Stereotypes
Women Men Relations
Heraldry
CT#: 5576
BT: Genealogy
Herbal Medicine
CT#: 272
UF: Edible Plants
Ethnobotany
Medical Botany
BT: Folk Medicine
RT: Curanderismo
Heritage Spanish Speakers
SN: Persons who were raised in an environment where
Spanish was spoken and who are bilingual to any
degree.
RT: Spanish for Native Speakers
High Risk Sexual Behavior
SN: Sexual intercourse or other sexual activity that
is unsafe or unprotected and that may lead to
disease or pregnancy.
RT: Sex Education
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
High School Education
CT#: 890
USE: Secondary School Education
Higher Education
CT#: 274
UF: Post Secondary Education
BT: Educational Levels
NT: Business Administration
Colleges and Universities
Community Colleges
Graduate Schools
RT: Research Centers
Historical Preservation
CT#: 11579
RT: Local History
Historiography
CT#: 5577
BT: History
History
CT#: 275
NT: Aztlán
Explorations
Historiography
Intellectual History
Local History
Oral History
Precolumbian Society
Psychohistory
Spanish Influence
United States History
RT: Social History and Conditions
HIV
CT#: 23349
Holidays
CT#: 277
Home Altars
CT#: 9404
USE: Altars
Homophobia
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: The spectrum of prejudice aimed at LGBTIQ people.
BT: Discrimination
RT: LGBTIQ People
Homosexuality
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Clinical term for sexual relations between persons
of the same gender. The term "LGBTIQ People" is
preferred when referring to the broader LGBTIQ
experience.
CT#: 5578
BT: Sexual Behavior
RT: LGBTIQ People
Honduran Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Hondureños
Hondurans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Hondureños
Hondureños
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Honduras or of that heritage
UF: Honduran Americans
Hondurans
BT: Latin Americans
Honors
CT#: 14090
USE: Awards
Hospitals
CT#: 278
BT: Public Health
RT: Free Clinics
Medical Care
Medical Clinics
Housing
CT#: 279
NT: Adobe Houses
Migrant Housing
Residential Segregation
Rural Housing
RT: Barrios
Humanities
CT#: 14714
RT: Social Science
Humor
CT#: 1236
NT: Chistes
RT: Caricature
I.Q. Testing
CT#: 812
USE: Intelligence Tests
Iconography
CT#: 9796
USE: Symbolism
Identity
CT#: 280
UF: Ethnic Identity
Ethnicity
Race Awareness
Race Identity
Self Concept
Self Perception
BT: Psychology
NT: Identity Development
Mestizaje
Self-Referents
RT: Alienation
Discrimination
Indigenismo
Intergroup Relations
Internalized Racism
Personality
Skin Color
Identity Development
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: The process by which people develop specific
standpoints and values.
BT: Identity
RT: Personality
Self-Esteem
Ideology
CT#: 859
USE: Political Ideology
Idiomatic Expressions
CT#: 5640
UF: Modismos
RT: Translations
Idioms
CT#: 281
USE: Chicano Dialects
Idols
CT#: 282
BT: Mythology
Religion
RT: Gods and Deities
Illegal Aliens
CT#: 912
USE: Undocumented Workers
Illiteracy
CT#: 5586
USE: Literacy
Immersion Education
SN: When a non-English-speaking child is placed in an
educational environment that teaches exclusively
in English.
CT#: 14096
BT: Education
RT: Bilingual Bicultural Education
Curriculum
Educational Law and Legislation
Educational Theory and Practice
Immigrants
CT#: 284
BT: Immigration
Immigration
CT#: 285
NT: Immigrants
Immigration Law and Legislation
Immigration Regulation and Control
Naturalization
RT: Acculturation
Assimilation
Population
Immigration Law and Legislation
CT#: 286
UF: Amnesty (Immigration)
Employer Sanctions
BT: Immigration
International Relations
Immigration Raids
CT#: 10415
USE: Immigration Regulation and Control
Immigration Regulation and Control
CT#: 287
UF: Immigration Raids
La Migra
La\Migra
BT: Immigration
Legalization (Immigration)
NT: Border Patrol
Deportation
Visas
RT: Undocumented Workers
Immunization
CT#: 866
USE: Preventative Medicine
Imperialism
CT#: 288
UF: Expansionism
BT: Politics
RT: Internal Colonialism
United States-Mexico Relations
Income
CT#: 289
UF: Wages
BT: Economics
Indexes
CT#: 292
BT: Reference Works
NT: Newspaper Indexes
Periodical Indexes
Indianismo
CT#: 804
USE: Indigenismo
Indigenismo
SN: Use this term when a work discusses the "indio" or
"indigenous" part of the Latino heritage.
Indigenismo is a movement that reclaims and
celebrates the native or "Indian" part of the
Latino racial heritage, which had been devalued
under Spanish colonization.
CT#: 294
UF: Indianismo
RT: Chicanismo
Identity
Internalized Racism
Mestizaje
Individualized Instruction
CT#: 14466
BT: Curriculum
Industrial Arbitration
CT#: 687
USE: Arbitration
Industrial Laws and Legislation
CT#: 295
BT: Industries
Industrial Relations
CT#: 296
UF: Employee Management Relations
BT: Industries
NT: Collective Bargaining
Personnel Management
Trade Unions
RT: Strikes and Lockouts
Industrial Workers
CT#: 297
UF: Garment Workers
BT: Industries
Industrialization
CT#: 298
BT: Industries
RT: Multinational Corporations
Industries
CT#: 299
UF: Production
NT: Art Industries
Automobile Industry
Banking Industry
Border Industries
Cattle Industry
Chemical Industry
Construction Industry
Cotton Industry
Electronics Industry
Energy Industries
Fishing Industry
Food Industry
Fur Trade Industry
Garment Industry
Industrial Laws and Legislation
Industrial Relations
Industrial Workers
Industrialization
Mining Industry
Petroleum Industry
Publishing Industry
Sheep Industry
Steel Industry
Transportation
RT: Pollution
Infant Mortality
CT#: 10394
BT: Vital Statistics
RT: Prenatal Care
Information and Referral
CT#: 666
RT: Information Bureaus
Information Bureaus
CT#: 301
UF: Community Information Services
RT: Information and Referral
Inner City
CT#: 914
USE: Urban Communities
Insecticides
CT#: 857
USE: Pesticides
Instructional Materials
CT#: 14667
USE: Curriculum Materials
Insurance
CT#: 5581
BT: Business Enterprises
Insurrections
CT#: 5582
BT: Revolutions
RT: Riots
Violence
Integration
CT#: 891
USE: Segregation and Desegregation
Intellectual History
CT#: 14659
BT: History
Intelligence Levels
CT#: 813
USE: Intelligence Tests
Intelligence Tests
CT#: 303
UF: I.Q. Testing
Intelligence Levels
BT: Educational Tests and Measurements
Psychological Testing
RT: Academic Achievement
Educable Mentally Retarded (EMR)
Gifted Children
Intercultural Communication
CT#: 304
BT: Intergroup Relations
Intercultural Education
CT#: 743
USE: Cultural Pluralism
Interethnic Relationships
CT#: 814
USE: Intergroup Relations
Intergroup Relations
CT#: 305
UF: Interethnic Relationships
Race Relations
NT: Intercultural Communication
RT: Identity
Intermarriage
CT#: 306
UF: Miscegenation
BT: Marriage
RT: Family
Internal Colonialism
SN: Use this term when describing colonialism within
the U.S. Internal Colonialism can also be used to
describe political and economic inequities in
regions where minority groups are exploited by the
dominant culture.
CT#: 307
RT: Environmental Racism
Imperialism
Internal Migration
CT#: 14658
BT: Migration Patterns
Internalized Racism
SN: When a person of a minority group accepts and
believes the prejudices of the majority oppressor,
this engenders self hate. The oppressed will
sometimes pass that prejudice and self hate on to
their children and reinforce it with other
oppressed people of their own culture or social
group.
BT: Discrimination
RT: Gender
Identity
Indigenismo
Sexism
Skin Color
International Economic Relations
CT#: 308
BT: Economics
International Relations
NT: International Labor Activities
RT: Multinational Corporations
International Labor Activities
CT#: 309
BT: International Economic Relations
Labor
RT: Multinational Corporations
International Law
CT#: 310
BT: International Relations
International Relations
CT#: 311
UF: Foreign Policy
BT: Politics
NT: Foreign Trade
Immigration Law and Legislation
International Economic Relations
International Law
Treaties
United States-Mexico Relations
RT: Statesmanship
Internet
CT#: 23550
RT: Computers
Databases
Interpersonal Communication
CT#: 20873
Interpersonal Relations
CT#: 312
BT: Psychology
Interviews
SN: Recorded journalistic dialogues in any format with
interesting persons.
BT: Journalism
Interviews (Employment)
SN: Use this term for face-to-face encounters with a
prospective employer.
BT: Employment
Investments
CT#: 313
BT: Business Enterprises
Economics
Iron Industry
CT#: 314
BT: Mining Industry
RT: Silver Industry
Steel Industry
Irrigation
CT#: 315
BT: Agriculture
RT: Water Rights
Italian Americans
CT#: 7584
BT: Ethnic Groups
Jails
CT#: 868
USE: Prisons
Japanese
CT#: 8142
BT: Ethnic Groups
Jazz
CT#: 1978
BT: Music
RT: Salsa (Music)
Jews
CT#: 5584
UF: Sephardic Jews
BT: Ethnic Groups
Religion
Job Discrimination
CT#: 757
USE: Discrimination in Employment
Jokes
CT#: 724
USE: Chistes
Journalism
CT#: 316
UF: Reports and Reporting
BT: Mass Media
NT: Interviews
Journalism History
Journalists
Newspapers
Periodicals
RT: Broadcast Media
Essays
Literature
Print Media
Journalism History
CT#: 317
BT: Journalism
Journalists
CT#: 318
BT: Journalism
Journals
SN: Use this term when describing serially published
works that are usually academic in nature. Do not
use for diaries or the daily record of someone's
life.
CT#: 319
BT: Periodicals
Print Media
Judges
CT#: 320
BT: Courts of Law
Judicial Review
CT#: 321
BT: Courts of Law
Junior Colleges
CT#: 733
USE: Community Colleges
Junior High School
CT#: 322
BT: Primary School Education
Juries
CT#: 323
BT: Courts of Law
Jury Trials
CT#: 324
BT: Courts of Law
Juvenile Delinquency
CT#: 325
UF: Youth Offenders
BT: Delinquency
Youth
Juvenile Literature
CT#: 721
USE: Children's Literature
Karate
CT#: 5594
USE: Martial Arts
La Huelga
CT#: 707
La Migra
CT#: 705
USE: Immigration Regulation and Control
La Raza
CT#: 14661
BT: Self-Referents
RT: Chicano Movement
Chicano, Meaning of
Labels
CT#: 5630
USE: Self-Referents
Labor
CT#: 326
BT: Economics
NT: Child Labor
Employment
International Labor Activities
Labor Camps
Labor Disputes
Labor Laws and Legislation
Labor Supply and Market
Labor Unions
Laborers
Laboring Classes
Mechanization
Migrant Labor
Occupational Hazards
RT: Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action Programs
Patrón System
Vaqueros
Labor Automation
CT#: 839
USE: Mechanization
Labor Camps
CT#: 328
BT: Labor
Labor Certification
CT#: 6231
USE: Collective Bargaining
Labor Classes
CT#: 820
USE: Laboring Classes
Labor Disputes
CT#: 329
BT: Labor
NT: Arbitration
Boycotts
Strikes and Lockouts
RT: Collective Bargaining
Labor Unions
Labor Laws and Legislation
CT#: 6229
BT: Labor
Labor Supply and Market
CT#: 330
BT: Labor
NT: Working Women
RT: Employment
Laborers
Labor Unions
CT#: 331
BT: Labor
NT: Agricultural Labor Unions
RT: Arbitration
Collective Bargaining
Labor Disputes
Strikes and Lockouts
Trade Unions
Laborers
CT#: 332
UF: Workers
Working Force
BT: Labor
RT: Braceros
Labor Supply and Market
Migrant Labor
Undocumented Workers
Laboring Classes
CT#: 327
UF: Labor Classes
BT: Labor
RT: Social Classes
Land Acts
CT#: 333
BT: Land Tenure
NT: Land Grants
RT: Land Reform
Land Grants
CT#: 334
UF: Encomiendas
Land Titles
BT: Land Acts
RT: Agrarian Movements
Land Reform
Land Reform
CT#: 335
BT: Politics
NT: Agrarian Movements
RT: Land Acts
Land Grants
Land Tenure
Land Tenure
CT#: 336
NT: Eminent Domain
Land Acts
Water Rights
RT: Agrarian Movements
Land Reform
Land Titles
CT#: 824
USE: Land Grants
Landscape Architecture
CT#: 337
BT: Architecture
Language
CT#: 338
NT: Bilingualism
English Language
Grammar
Language Arts
Language Assessment
Language Development
Language Interference
Language Proficiency
Language Usage
Linguistics
Nahuatl Language
Spanish Language
RT: Foreign Language Instruction
Language Acquisition
CT#: 20651
Language Arts
SN: Development of reading and writing skills
CT#: 339
BT: Language
NT: Literacy
Reading
Language Assessment
CT#: 340
BT: Language
RT: Language Development
Language Proficiency
Language Development
CT#: 341
BT: Language
NT: Accentedness
RT: Bilingual Bicultural Education
Language Assessment
Language Fluency
CT#: 826
USE: Language Proficiency
Language Interference
CT#: 7559
BT: Language
RT: Bilingualism
Language Proficiency
Language Proficiency
CT#: 343
UF: Language Fluency
BT: Language
RT: Accentedness
Language Assessment
Language Interference
Language Usage
CT#: 344
UF: Code-switching
BT: Language
NT: Americanisms
Chicano Dialects
English-Only Movement
Slang
Spanglish
RT: Accentedness
Latin American Literature
CT#: 347
BT: Literature
Latin American Studies
CT#: 348
BT: Curriculum
RT: Chicano Studies
Latin Americans
CT#: 2231
BT: Ethnic Groups
NT: Argentinos
Belizianos
Bolivianos
Brasileños
Chilenos
Colombianos
Costarricences
Cubanos
Dominicanos
Ecuatorianos
Guatemaltecos
Hondureños
Mexicans
Nicaragüenses
Panameños
Paraguayos
Peruanos
Puerto Ricans
Salvadoreños
Uruguayos
Venezolanos
Law
CT#: 349
BT: Government
NT: Administration of Justice
Courts of Law
Law Schools
Legal Cases
Legal Education
Legal Profession
Legal Societies
RT: Federal Government
Legal Aid
Law Schools
CT#: 350
BT: Law
Legal Education
Lawyers
CT#: 834
USE: Legal Profession
La\Huelga
USE: Boycotts
La\Migra
USE: Immigration Regulation and Control
La\Raza
RT: Chicano Movement
Chicano, Meaning of
Lead Poisoning
CT#: 11280
BT: Diseases
Public Health
RT: Poverty
Leadership
CT#: 352
RT: Statesmanship
Legal Aid
CT#: 353
UF: Legal Assistance
Legal Services
BT: Courts of Law
Funding Sources
RT: Law
Legal Assistance
CT#: 833
USE: Legal Aid
Legal Cases
CT#: 351
UF: Cases (Legal)
BT: Law
NT: Conspiracy Laws
Legal Defense
CT#: 829
USE: Legal Representation
Legal Education
SN: Learning activities at any educational level
concerned with law and legal systems
CT#: 356
BT: Law
NT: Law Schools
RT: Legal Profession
Legal Permanent Residents
SN: The Green Card (which in fact is no longer green
in color) is an immigration document that grants
holders legal permanent residence in the U.S.
Permanent residents can apply for citizenship when
all legal requirements are met.
UF: Green Carders
BT: Legalization (Immigration)
RT: Naturalization
Legal Profession
CT#: 357
UF: Lawyers
BT: Law
RT: Legal Education
Legal Representation
Legal Reform
CT#: 358
BT: Courts of Law
Politics
Legal Representation
CT#: 359
UF: Legal Defense
BT: Courts of Law
RT: Legal Profession
Legal Services
CT#: 832
USE: Legal Aid
Legal Societies
CT#: 360
BT: Law
Legalization (Immigration)
SN: The process of undocumented workers becoming
legalized in the U.S. This can include getting
temporary or permanent permission to work, a green
card, or citizenship.
NT: Immigration Regulation and Control
Legal Permanent Residents
Naturalization
Undocumented Workers
RT: Deportation
Undocumented Residents
Legends
CT#: 835
USE: Leyendas
Legislation
CT#: 363
BT: Government
Politics
Leisure
CT#: 11591
USE: Recreation
Lesbians
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Women who are committed to women on an emotional
and physical level.
CT#: 5580
BT: LGBTIQ People
NT: Lesbians of Color
RT: Butch
Femmes
Lesbians of Color
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: A general term for lesbians who belong to groups
commonly called "ethnic/racial minorities." For
Chicana lesbians, use the combination of
"Chicanas" and "Lesbians." For Puerto Rican
lesbians, use the combination of "Puerto Ricans"
and "Lesbians of Color."
BT: Lesbians
Lettuce Boycotts
CT#: 708
USE: Boycotts
Leyendas
CT#: 362
UF: Legends
BT: Folklore
RT: Corridos
Mitos
Mythology
LGBTIQ People
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: An inclusive term for people who identify
themselves as belonging to one or more of the
following: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (or
Transexual), Intersexual, or Queer (or
Questioning).
UF: Gays
Queer
NT: Bisexuals
Femmes
Gay Male Community
Lesbians
Transgender People
RT: Homophobia
Homosexuality
Stonewall
Transvestites
Liberalism
CT#: 365
BT: Political Ideology
Liberation Theology
SN: An interpretation of Christianity as practiced by
the Catholic Church that calls for activism by
clergy and laity to liberate the poor from
colonialism and imperialist victimization.
CT#: 10255
BT: Religion
Theology
RT: Catholic Church
Clergy
Marxism
Political Ideology
Revolutions
Librarians
CT#: 366
BT: Library and Information Studies
RT: Library Education
Libraries
CT#: 367
BT: Library and Information Studies
NT: Academic Libraries
Library Collections
Library Evaluation
Library Services
Public Libraries
School Libraries
Special Collections
Special Libraries
Library and Information Studies
CT#: 368
NT: Librarians
Libraries
Library Education
Library Collections
CT#: 369
BT: Libraries
NT: Library Organization (Internal)
Library Education
CT#: 370
BT: Library and Information Studies
RT: Librarians
Library Evaluation
CT#: 371
BT: Libraries
Library Instruction
CT#: 372
BT: Library Services
Library Organization (Internal)
CT#: 373
BT: Library Collections
NT: Subject Headings
Library Services
CT#: 374
BT: Libraries
NT: Library Instruction
Linguistic Theory
CT#: 375
BT: Linguistics
RT: Bilingualism
Linguistics
CT#: 376
UF: Philology
BT: Language
NT: Etymology
Linguistic Theory
Phonetics
Sociolinguistics
Syntax
RT: Bilingualism
Literacy
CT#: 381
UF: Illiteracy
BT: Language Arts
NT: Reading
Literary Characters
CT#: 379
BT: Literature
Literary Criticism
CT#: 377
BT: Literature
RT: Literary Influence
Poetry
Literary History
CT#: 1226
BT: Literature
Literary Influence
CT#: 380
BT: Literature
RT: Literary Criticism
Literatura Chicanesca
SN: Literature about Chicanos written by non-Chicanos
CT#: 383
BT: Literature
Literature
SN: Chicano literature in both English and Spanish
CT#: 382
NT: Chicanos in American Literature
Children's Literature
Comparative Literature
Essays
Fiction
Latin American Literature
Literary Characters
Literary Criticism
Literary History
Literary Influence
Literatura Chicanesca
Mexican Literature
Multinational Literature
Oral Tradition
Poems
Poetry
Precolumbian Literature
Prose
Romance
Spanish Literature
Third World Literature (U.S.)
RT: Autobiography
Folklore
Journalism
Teatro
Literature Reviews
CT#: 974
RT: Bibliography
Lithographs
CT#: 5587
BT: Art
Loans (Student)
CT#: 775
USE: Financial Aid
Lobbying
CT#: 5588
BT: Politics
RT: Political Representation
Public Policy
Local Government
CT#: 384
UF: Municipal Government
BT: Government
Local History
CT#: 5589
BT: History
RT: Historical Preservation
Locus of Control
SN: This term has to do with how the causes of
outcomes are perceived by an individual. The
external Locus of Control model holds that an
outcome is caused by circumstances outside of a
person's control, while the internal model holds
that he or she is responsible for that outcome.
Generally, the dominant culture favors the
internal model and sees the external as aberrant.
CT#: 10306
UF: Fatalism
BT: Cultural Characteristics
Logos
CT#: 9405
USE: Symbolism
Low Income
CT#: 385
BT: Economic History and Conditions
RT: Poverty
Poverty Programs
Low Riders
CT#: 386
RT: Car Clubs
Lower Class
CT#: 897
USE: Social Classes
Lynching
CT#: 5590
BT: Violence
RT: Administration of Justice
Machismo
SN: The tradition of masculinity that values excessive
virility, aggressiveness and domination of women.
Originally a positive attribute, it is currently
more often used in a pejorative sense.
CT#: 387
BT: Cultural Characteristics
RT: Hembrismo
Sex Roles
Sex Stereotypes
Women Men Relations
Magazines
CT#: 388
BT: Periodicals
Print Media
Make up
CT#: 5565
USE: Fashion
Male and Female Roles
CT#: 894
USE: Sex Roles
Males
SN: Use only for studies that specify gender in
comparisons.
CT#: 10437
RT: Chicanas
Women
Management
CT#: 5591
BT: Business Administration
NT: Personnel Management
RT: Business Enterprises
Manpower Programs
CT#: 389
BT: Employment
RT: Employment Training
Personnel Management
Manuscript
CT#: 390
BT: Print Media
Maps
CT#: 391
Maquiladoras
CT#: 11523
USE: Border Industries
Mariachis
SN: Use this term to describe groups of strolling
musicians in the formal dress based on the traje
de charro (Mexican cowboy) costume. The mariachi
tradition is no longer exclusively Mexican, but
has now been extended to other Latin American
countries.
CT#: 5592
BT: Musicians
RT: Ballet Folklórico
Marijuanos
CT#: 664
USE: Drug Addicts
Marketing
CT#: 6239
BT: Business
RT: Advertising
Advertising Agencies
Consumers
Public Relations
Marriage
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: A type of civil and/or religious relationship
contract entered into by at least two people.
CT#: 392
BT: Family
NT: Intermarriage
Same Sex Marriage
RT: Divorce
Sex Roles
Weddings
Women Men Relations
Martial Arts
CT#: 5593
UF: Karate
RT: Sports
Marxism
CT#: 393
BT: Political Ideology
RT: Liberation Theology
Political Economy
Masks
CT#: 15785
Mass Media
CT#: 394
UF: Media
NT: Broadcast Media
Films
Journalism
Print Media
RT: Advertising
Telecommunications
Maternal and Child Welfare
CT#: 395
BT: Family
RT: Breastfeeding
Parent and Child Relationships
Mates
CT#: 20849
Mathematics
CT#: 5595
BT: Curriculum
RT: Engineering
Maxims
CT#: 754
USE: Dichos
Mechanization
CT#: 396
UF: Agricultural Automation
Labor Automation
BT: Labor
RT: Agribusiness
Farm Workers
Media
CT#: 838
USE: Mass Media
Medical Botany
CT#: 784
USE: Herbal Medicine
Medical Care
CT#: 397
UF: Health Care
Medical Services
Medicine
BT: Public Health
NT: Chiropractic Medicine
Dentistry
Folk Medicine
Medical Care Laws and Legislation
Medical Education
Medical Personnel
Pediatrics
Precolumbian Medicine
Prenatal Care
Preventative Medicine
Psychiatry
Sociology of Medicine
RT: Diseases
Hospitals
Medical Clinics
Nursing Homes
Medical Care Laws and Legislation
CT#: 398
BT: Medical Care
RT: Public Health Legislation
Medical Clinics
CT#: 110
BT: Public Health
NT: Dental Clinics
Free Clinics
RT: Hospitals
Medical Care
Medical Education
CT#: 400
BT: Medical Care
Medical Personnel
CT#: 399
BT: Medical Care
RT: Public Health
Medical Services
CT#: 841
USE: Medical Care
Medicine
CT#: 402
USE: Medical Care
Medicine as a Profession
CT#: 20993
Mental Health
CT#: 403
UF: Mental Hygiene
BT: Public Health
NT: Depression (Psychological)
Mental Health Clinics
Mental Health Personnel
Mental Health Programs
Mental Illness
Mentally Handicapped
Stress
Suicide
RT: Behavior Modification
Counseling (Psychological)
Psychiatry
Mental Health Clinics
CT#: 404
BT: Mental Health
Mental Health Personnel
CT#: 405
BT: Mental Health
Mental Health Programs
CT#: 406
BT: Mental Health
RT: Social Services
Mental Hygiene
CT#: 842
USE: Mental Health
Mental Illness
CT#: 407
BT: Mental Health
RT: Psychiatry
Mentally Handicapped
CT#: 408
BT: Mental Health
Mestizaje
SN: The mixing of indigenous and Spanish (or other
European) ancestries.
CT#: 409
BT: Identity
RT: Chicanismo
Indigenismo
Methodist Church
CT#: 410
BT: Religion
Methodology
CT#: 887
USE: Research Methodology
Mexican Art
CT#: 12462
BT: Art
Mexican Cinema
CT#: 12331
BT: Films
Mexican Literature
CT#: 415
BT: Literature
Mexicans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons who are citizens of Mexico.
BT: Latin Americans
Middle Class
CT#: 898
USE: Social Classes
Midwives
CT#: 420
DN: On July 21, 2006, this term was changed from a
Valid Term to a Use Reference.
USE: Parteras
Migrant Children
CT#: 421
BT: Children
RT: Child Labor
Migrant Education
Migrant Labor
Migrant Education
CT#: 422
BT: Curriculum
Rural Education
RT: Migrant Children
Migrant Health Services
CT#: 423
BT: Public Health
Migrant Housing
CT#: 424
BT: Housing
Rural Housing
Migrant Labor
CT#: 425
UF: Migratory Labor
Seasonal Labor
BT: Labor
RT: Child Labor
Farm Workers
Laborers
Migrant Children
Rural Urban Migration
Undocumented Workers
Migration
CT#: 426
UF: Emigration
NT: Migration Patterns
Migration Patterns
CT#: 427
BT: Migration
NT: Internal Migration
Rural Urban Migration
RT: Population
Migratory Labor
CT#: 843
USE: Migrant Labor
Militancy
CT#: 658
BT: Demonstrations
RT: Violence
Military
CT#: 428
UF: Draft
NT: Military Atrocities
Military Education
Veterans
RT: War
Military Atrocities
CT#: 429
UF: War Crimes
BT: Military
Military Education
CT#: 5596
BT: Curriculum
Military
Mining Industry
CT#: 5597
BT: Industries
NT: Copper Industry
Gold Mines and Mining
Iron Industry
Silver Industry
Minorities
CT#: 5562
USE: Ethnic Groups
Minority Literature
CT#: 910
USE: Third World Literature (U.S.)
Miscegenation
CT#: 816
USE: Intermarriage
Missions
CT#: 431
BT: Religion
Mitos
SN: Use this term when referring to an individual
myth, for example, a creation myth.
CT#: 432
BT: Mythology
RT: Folklore
Gods and Deities
Leyendas
Modismos
CT#: 5651
USE: Idiomatic Expressions
Mojados
CT#: 913
USE: Undocumented Workers
Montage
CT#: 12445
BT: Art
RT: Collage
Motion Pictures
CT#: 850
USE: Films
Motor Ability
CT#: 870
USE: Psychomotor Skills
Motor Skills
CT#: 869
USE: Psychomotor Skills
Multicultural Education
CT#: 744
USE: Cultural Pluralism
Multinational Corporations
CT#: 435
BT: Corporations
RT: Border Industries
Industrialization
International Economic Relations
International Labor Activities
Multinational Literature
CT#: 436
BT: Literature
Municipal Government
CT#: 837
USE: Local Government
Mural Art
CT#: 437
BT: Art
Public Art
Museums
CT#: 438
RT: Art Galleries
Art Organizations and Groups
Exhibits
Music
CT#: 439
NT: Children's Songs
Combos
Conjuntos
Corridos
Dance
Discography
Ethnomusicology
Flamenco Music
Folk Songs
Guitar Music
Jazz
Music Review
Musical Instruments
Musical Lyrics
Musicals
Musicians
Norteñas
Protest Songs
Religious Music
Rock Music
Salsa (Music)
Singers
RT: Recording Industry
Music Review
CT#: 10337
BT: Music
Musical Instruments
CT#: 441
BT: Music
Musical Lyrics
CT#: 8164
BT: Music
RT: Corridos
Musicals
CT#: 7260
BT: Music
RT: Teatro
Musicians
CT#: 440
BT: Music
NT: Mariachis
RT: Recreation
Mutual Aid Societies
CT#: 5599
USE: Mutualistas
Mutualistas
SN: Includes all self-help groups
CT#: 5598
UF: Mutual Aid Societies
Self-Help Groups
Volunteer Associations
BT: Cultural Organizations
Social Groups
RT: Extended Family
Natural Support Systems
Mythology
SN: Use this term when describing the collective
stories of a culture's gods, goddesses, heroes,
heroines, and fabulous beasts and monsters.
Mythology is distinct from Folklore and Leyendas.
CT#: 442
NT: Gods and Deities
Idols
Mitos
RT: Folklore
Leyendas
Symbolism
Nahuatl Language
CT#: 444
UF: Aztec Language
BT: Language
Nahuatl Literature
CT#: 863
USE: Precolumbian Literature
Names
CT#: 14097
USE: Personal Names
Narcotic Addicts
CT#: 759
USE: Drug Addicts
Narcotic Laws
CT#: 760
USE: Drug Laws
Narcotic Traffic
CT#: 762
USE: Drug Traffic
Narratives
CT#: 22390
RT: Oral History
Nationalism
CT#: 447
BT: Political Ideology
NT: Chicanismo
RT: Chicano Movement
Native Americans
SN: Use this term when describing members of
indigenous U.S. and Canadian tribes only. Do not
use to describe indigenous persons of Mexico or
Central or Latin America.
CT#: 30
UF: American Indians
BT: Ethnic Groups
Nativism
CT#: 694
USE: Assimilation
Natural Resources
CT#: 5650
NT: Nuclear Energy
RT: Ecology
Energy Industries
Environmental Racism
Pollution
Natural Support Systems
CT#: 12566
UF: Support Groups
BT: Social Groups
RT: Compadrazgo
Extended Family
Mutualistas
Naturalization
CT#: 448
UF: Citizenship
BT: Immigration
Legalization (Immigration)
RT: Legal Permanent Residents
Undocumented Workers
Neighborhood Revitalization
USE: Community Development
Newsletters
CT#: 449
BT: Periodicals
Print Media
Newspaper Indexes
CT#: 452
BT: Indexes
Newspapers
Newspapers
CT#: 450
BT: Journalism
Print Media
Serials
NT: Newspaper Indexes
Nicaraguan Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Nicaragüenses
Nicaraguans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Nicaragüenses
Nicaragüenses
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Nicaragua or of that heritage.
UF: Nicaraguan Americans
Nicaraguans
BT: Latin Americans
Nonverbal Behavior
CT#: 20879
Norteñas
SN: Norteñas are a development of the music of Mexican
Texans, evolving from a blend of early Spanish and
Mexican music. Tex-Mex is the popular English
term for this kind of music.
CT#: 454
UF: Tex Mex Music
BT: Music
Norteños
SN: Mexican or Mexican-American street gang members
who originated in northern California, the
dividing point being near Bakersfield and above.
They have ties with the Nuestra Familia prison
organization and are associated with the color
red.
BT: Gangs
RT: Pachucos
Sureños
Novel
CT#: 455
BT: Prose
Novelists
CT#: 930
USE: Authors
Nuclear Energy
CT#: 11251
BT: Natural Resources
RT: Energy Industries
Nurseries (Children)
CT#: 718
USE: Child Care Centers
Nursery School
CT#: 719
USE: Child Care Centers
Nursing Homes
CT#: 12112
RT: Ancianos
Medical Care
Nutrition
CT#: 456
UF: Dietetics
BT: Public Health
NT: Food Practices
Food Programs
Recipes
Obesity
CT#: 11725
BT: Public Health
Occupational Aspirations
CT#: 712
USE: Careers
Occupational Hazards
CT#: 457
BT: Labor
NT: Pesticides
Occupational Training
CT#: 921
USE: Vocational Education
Oil Industry
CT#: 858
USE: Petroleum Industry
Old Age
CT#: 685
USE: Ancianos
Open Enrollment
CT#: 458
BT: Enrollment
Oral History
CT#: 5601
UF: Personal Narrative
BT: History
RT: Narratives
Research Methodology
Oral Tradition
CT#: 459
BT: Folklore
Literature
NT: Dichos
Organizations
CT#: 5539
NT: Art Organizations and Groups
Community Organizations
Cultural Organizations
Political Parties and Organizations
Professional Organizations
Osteopathy
CT#: 747
USE: Curanderismo
Outlaws
CT#: 699
USE: Bandidos
Pachucos
SN: Members of juvenile gangs who were active from the
1930s-1950s. Also called "Zoot Suiters" for the
style of dress they wore. The term can also refer
to any persons who pattern their dress and
attitudes after the style of Pachucos.
CT#: 462
UF: Batos Locos
Cholos
Zoot Suiter
RT: Gangs
Norteños
Pinto Art
Sureños
Pachuquismos
CT#: 716
USE: Chicano Dialects
Painters
CT#: 690
USE: Artists
Paintings
CT#: 463
BT: Art
Panamanean Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Panameños
Panamaneans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Panameños
Panameños
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Panama or of that heritage.
UF: Panamanean Americans
Panamaneans
BT: Latin Americans
Paños
SN: A type of prison art drawn on handkerchiefs
(panos) with ball-point pen and ink. They are
usually symbolic montages combining ancient and
modern images from Mexican culture and express
personal themes such as love, pride, grief, or
rage.
BT: Pinto Art
RT: Prisoners
Paradigm (Theoretical)
CT#: 464
BT: Social Theory
RT: Political Economy
Research Methodology
Paraguayan Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Paraguayos
Paraguayans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Paraguayos
Paraguayos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Paraguay or of that heritage.
UF: Paraguayan Americans
Paraguayans
BT: Latin Americans
Parent and Child Relationships
CT#: 465
BT: Family
RT: Maternal and Child Welfare
Parenting
CT#: 14091
UF: Child Rearing
BT: Children
Family
Parteras
SN: Parteras are Curanderas who specialize in
delivering babies. They are common in rural areas
of Mexico and South America.
UF: Midwives
BT: Curanderos
Passports
CT#: 5644
USE: Visas
Pastoral Drama
CT#: 777
USE: Folk Drama
Patrón System
CT#: 466
UF: Peonage
BT: Economic History and Conditions
RT: Labor
Pediatrics
CT#: 10427
BT: Children
Medical Care
Peonage
CT#: 856
USE: Patrón System
People of Color
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
USE: Ethnic Groups
Perception
CT#: 20880
Performance Art
CT#: 19583
Performing Arts
CT#: 6233
NT: Dance
Teatro
Periodical Indexes
CT#: 468
BT: Indexes
Periodicals
Reference Works
Periodicals
CT#: 467
BT: Journalism
Print Media
Serials
NT: Journals
Magazines
Newsletters
Periodical Indexes
Personal Names
CT#: 469
UF: Names
RT: Pseudonyms
Personal Narrative
CT#: 14665
USE: Oral History
Personality
CT#: 470
BT: Psychology
RT: Assertiveness
Identity
Identity Development
Personnel Management
CT#: 471
BT: Industrial Relations
Management
RT: Employment Training
Manpower Programs
Peruanos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Peru or of that heritage.
UF: Peruvian Americans
Peruvians
BT: Latin Americans
Peruvian Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Peruanos
Peruvians
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Peruanos
Pesticides
CT#: 472
UF: Insecticides
BT: Occupational Hazards
RT: Agribusiness
Chemical Industry
Environmental Racism
Public Health
Petroleum Industry
CT#: 473
UF: Oil Industry
BT: Energy Industries
Industries
Peyote
SN: A small woolly cactus, native to Mexico,
containing mescaline, a hallucinogenic substance
that is used by both Mexican and Native American
Indian tribes in religious rites.
CT#: 474
BT: Drug Use
Religion
Phenotype
CT#: 21927
USE: Skin Color
Philology
CT#: 836
USE: Linguistics
Philosophy
CT#: 475
NT: Death (Concept)
Precolumbian Philosophy
RT: Rhetoric
Phonetics
CT#: 416
BT: Linguistics
Photography
CT#: 476
BT: Art
Physical Education
CT#: 477
BT: Curriculum
Education
RT: Physical Fitness
Sports
Physical Fitness
CT#: 478
BT: Public Health
RT: Physical Education
Picardías
CT#: 725
USE: Chistes
Pinto Art
SN: Use this term to describe a type of prison art,
first drawn on handkerchiefs and expanding to
other media such as skin. It developed among
Chicano prisoners in California, Texas, Arizona,
and New Mexico. The word "pinto" ("painted") is
slang for "convict" and may be a reference to
prison tattoos.
CT#: 9507
BT: Art
NT: Paños
RT: Gangs
Pachucos
Pinto Poetry
Prisoners
Tattoos
Pinto Poetry
SN: Poetry that is written by Chicano prisoners.
"Pinto" is slang for "convict" and may be a
reference to prison tattoos. Use this term both
for works about this type of poetry and for the
works themselves. Also use the term Poems to
refer to the works themselves.
CT#: 1262
BT: Poetry
RT: Gangs
Pinto Art
Prisoners
Tattoos
Pintos
CT#: 5614
USE: Prisoners
Placas
CT#: 783
USE: Graffiti
Plays
CT#: 908
USE: Teatro
Pluralism
CT#: 745
USE: Cultural Pluralism
Pocho
CT#: 715
USE: Chicano Dialects
Poems
SN: Use for individual poem or poems as a form heading
CT#: 479
BT: Literature
Poetry
Poetry
SN: Here are entered works about poetry. For
individual poems USE Poems
CT#: 14098
BT: Literature
NT: Pinto Poetry
Poems
RT: Literary Criticism
Poets
CT#: 929
USE: Authors
Police
CT#: 128
BT: Criminal Justice System
NT: Police Brutality
RT: Firefighters
Search and Seizure
Police Brutality
CT#: 11260
BT: Police
Policy
CT#: 480
USE: Public Policy
Political Activism
BT: Politics
RT: Community Activism
Political Appointments
CT#: 5522
USE: Appointed Officials
Political Economy
CT#: 5484
BT: Politics
RT: Marxism
Paradigm (Theoretical)
Research Methodology
Political History and Conditions
CT#: 482
BT: Politics
NT: Political Socialization
Revolutions
Political Ideology
CT#: 483
UF: Ideology
BT: Politics
NT: Capitalism
Communism
Dialectical Materialism
Liberalism
Marxism
Nationalism
Socialism
RT: Liberation Theology
Political Participation
CT#: 936
USE: Voter Turnout
Political Parties and Organizations
CT#: 484
BT: Organizations
Politics
Political Prisoners
CT#: 5603
UF: Prisoners of War
BT: Political Repression
Prisoners
RT: Civil Rights
Political Refugees
CT#: 5605
UF: Refugees
BT: Political Repression
Politics
RT: Civil Rights
Political Representation
CT#: 485
BT: Politics
NT: Discrimination in Voting
Elections
Electoral System
Reapportionment
Voter Turnout
RT: Lobbying
Political Repression
CT#: 2083
BT: Politics
NT: Censorship
Political Prisoners
Political Refugees
RT: Civil Rights
Dictatorships
Political Science
CT#: 5606
BT: Politics
RT: Government
Political Socialization
CT#: 11721
BT: Political History and Conditions
Socialization
Political System
CT#: 667
NT: Democracy
Politicos
CT#: 935
USE: Elected Officials
Politics
CT#: 486
NT: Capitalism
Chicano Movement
Demonstrations
Imperialism
International Relations
Land Reform
Legal Reform
Legislation
Lobbying
Political Activism
Political Economy
Political History and Conditions
Political Ideology
Political Parties and Organizations
Political Refugees
Political Representation
Political Repression
Political Science
Public Opinion
State, The
Statesmanship
The State
Voter Turnout
RT: Public Policy
Polls
USE: Public Opinion
Pollution
CT#: 5607
UF: Environmental Pollution
BT: Ecology
RT: Industries
Natural Resources
Population
CT#: 487
UF: Demography
Population Distribution
Population Trends
NT: Census
Fertility
Rural Population
Vital Statistics
RT: Family Planning
Immigration
Migration Patterns
Statistics
Population Distribution
CT#: 488
USE: Population
Population Trends
CT#: 489
USE: Population
Post Secondary Education
CT#: 793
USE: Higher Education
Posters
CT#: 491
BT: Art
Poverty
CT#: 492
UF: Economically Disadvantaged
BT: Economic History and Conditions
NT: Poverty Programs
Rural Poor
RT: Lead Poisoning
Low Income
Urban Economics
Poverty Programs
CT#: 493
BT: Poverty
RT: Low Income
Prayers
CT#: 14474
BT: Folklore
Religion
Precolumbian Art
CT#: 5610
USE: Precolumbian Images
Precolumbian Images
CT#: 12458
UF: Precolumbian Art
BT: Art
Precolumbian Society
RT: Aztecs
Precolumbian Literature
CT#: 496
UF: Nahuatl Literature
BT: Literature
Precolumbian Society
NT: Codices
RT: Aztecs
Precolumbian Medicine
CT#: 497
BT: Medical Care
Precolumbian Society
RT: Aztecs
Precolumbian Philosophy
CT#: 12705
BT: Philosophy
Precolumbian Society
RT: Aztecs
Precolumbian Science
CT#: 5611
BT: Precolumbian Society
Science
RT: Aztecs
Precolumbian Society
CT#: 495
BT: History
NT: Precolumbian Images
Precolumbian Literature
Precolumbian Medicine
Precolumbian Philosophy
Precolumbian Science
Pregnancy
CT#: 9957
USE: Fertility
Prejudice (Social)
CT#: 499
USE: Discrimination
Prenatal Care
CT#: 500
UF: Prenatal Influence
BT: Medical Care
RT: Fertility
Infant Mortality
Prenatal Influence
CT#: 865
USE: Prenatal Care
Presbyterian Church
CT#: 501
BT: Religion
Preschool Education
CT#: 763
USE: Early Childhood Education
Preventative Medicine
CT#: 503
UF: Disease Prevention and Control
Immunization
BT: Medical Care
Public Health
RT: Epidemics
Health Education
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Venereal Disease
Preventive Medicine
CT#: 20875
Primary School Education
CT#: 504
UF: Elementary School Education
BT: Educational Levels
NT: Junior High School
Print Media
CT#: 505
BT: Mass Media
Publishing Industry
NT: Books
Fotonovelas
Journals
Magazines
Manuscript
Newsletters
Newspapers
Periodicals
Serials
RT: Journalism
Printing
CT#: 5613
BT: Publishing Industry
RT: Graphics
Prisoners
CT#: 2320
UF: Pintos
BT: Criminal Justice System
Prisons
NT: Political Prisoners
RT: Administration of Justice
Paños
Pinto Art
Pinto Poetry
Prisoners of War
CT#: 5604
USE: Political Prisoners
Prisons
CT#: 506
UF: Jails
BT: Criminal Justice System
NT: Prisoners
Private Education
CT#: 10762
BT: Education
Private Funding Sources
CT#: 507
BT: Funding Sources
RT: Foundations
Production
CT#: 807
USE: Industries
Professional Organizations
CT#: 5602
BT: Organizations
RT: Conferences and Meetings
Programmed Instruction
CT#: 508
BT: Curriculum
Pronunciation
CT#: 509
USE: Accentedness
Property
CT#: 882
USE: Real Estate
Prose
CT#: 5615
BT: Literature
NT: Essays
Novel
Short Story
Protest Songs
CT#: 512
BT: Music
RT: Demonstrations
Protestant Church
CT#: 5616
BT: Religion
Proverbios
CT#: 752
USE: Dichos
Proverbs
CT#: 753
USE: Dichos
Pseudonyms
CT#: 513
BT: Authors
RT: Personal Names
Psychiatry
CT#: 514
UF: Clinical Psychiatry
BT: Medical Care
NT: Psychotherapy
RT: Mental Health
Mental Illness
Psychology
Psychohistory
SN: Use this term when describing the psychological
motivations behind historical events.
CT#: 5617
BT: History
RT: Psychology
Research Methodology
Psychological Testing
CT#: 518
BT: Psychology
NT: Intelligence Tests
Psychology
CT#: 519
NT: Alienation
Assertiveness
Behavior Modification
Cognition
Comparative Psychology
Counseling (Psychological)
Depression (Psychological)
Educational Psychology
Genetic Psychology
Identity
Interpersonal Relations
Personality
Psychological Testing
Psychomotor Skills
Social Psychology
RT: Psychiatry
Psychohistory
Psychomotor Skills
CT#: 515
UF: Motor Ability
Motor Skills
BT: Psychology
RT: Educational Tests and Measurements
Psychotherapy
CT#: 517
BT: Psychiatry
Public Administration
CT#: 520
BT: Government
RT: Public Policy
Public Art
SN: Art that is placed in open, public areas such as
parks, along streets, or in malls.
BT: Art
NT: Mural Art
RT: Sculpture
Public Education
CT#: 521
USE: Education
Public Employees
CT#: 782
USE: Government Employees
Public Health
CT#: 522
UF: Health
Health Status
Public Hygiene
NT: Diseases
Drug Use
Epidemics
Health Education
Health Survey
Hospitals
Lead Poisoning
Medical Care
Medical Clinics
Mental Health
Migrant Health Services
Nutrition
Obesity
Physical Fitness
Preventative Medicine
Public Health Legislation
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Susto
Venereal Disease
RT: Medical Personnel
Pesticides
Public Health Legislation
CT#: 523
BT: Public Health
RT: Medical Care Laws and Legislation
Public Hygiene
CT#: 876
USE: Public Health
Public Libraries
CT#: 524
BT: Libraries
Public Opinion
CT#: 525
UF: Polls
BT: Politics
RT: Surveys
Public Policy
CT#: 526
UF: Policy
RT: Lobbying
Politics
Public Administration
Public Relations
CT#: 10775
RT: Advertising
Marketing
Public Television
CT#: 5618
BT: Television
RT: Public Utilities
Public Utilities
CT#: 5619
RT: Public Television
Public Welfare
CT#: 923
USE: Welfare
Publications
CT#: 528
USE: Books
Publicity
CT#: 879
USE: Advertising
Publishing Industry
CT#: 529
UF: Book Industry
Book Sellers and Distributors
Copyright
BT: Industries
NT: Print Media
Printing
Pueblos
CT#: 702
USE: Barrios
Puerto Rican Studies
CT#: 5621
BT: Ethnic Studies
Puerto Ricans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Puerto Rico or of that heritage.
CT#: 530
UF: Boricuas
Puertorriqueños
BT: Latin Americans
Puertorriqueños
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Puerto Ricans
Queer
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
USE: LGBTIQ People
Quinceañeras
SN: Of religious and cultural significance, this Latin
American custom honors a girl's entry into
womanhood when she reaches age fifteen. Often a
lavish affair, the quinceañera looks like a
wedding, complete with a court of damas and
chambelanes (ladies and gentlemen). It is
celebrated with mass and followed by dancing and
feasting.
CT#: 5622
BT: Cultural Customs
RT: Chicanas
Sex Roles
Youth
Quotations
CT#: 24157
Race Awareness
CT#: 798
USE: Identity
Race Based Enrollment
USE: Affirmative Action
Race Based Traffic Stops
USE: Racial Profiling
Race Identity
CT#: 795
USE: Identity
Race Relations
CT#: 815
USE: Intergroup Relations
Racial Profiling
SN: This term is used when characteristics or
behaviors based (or believed to be based) on race
of Latino ethnicity are used to determine that a
member of that race or ethnicity is guilty of a
crime and is arrested or investigated. Race-based
traffic stops are examples of racial profiling.
UF: Race Based Traffic Stops
BT: Discrimination
RT: Skin Color
Stereotypes
Racism
CT#: 880
USE: Discrimination
Radio
CT#: 535
BT: Broadcast Media
RT: Telecommunications
Railroads
CT#: 536
BT: Transportation
Rape
CT#: 538
BT: Criminal Acts
Violence
RT: Feminism
Reading
CT#: 539
BT: Language Arts
Literacy
RT: Fotonovelas
Real Estate
CT#: 540
UF: Property
Real Property
Real Property
CT#: 881
USE: Real Estate
Reapportionment
CT#: 541
UF: Apportionment
Gerrymandering
BT: Political Representation
Recipes
CT#: 5623
UF: Cookery
Food
BT: Nutrition
NT: Salsa (Recipes)
Recording Industry
CT#: 11346
RT: Music
Recreation
CT#: 5560
UF: Entertainment
Leisure
NT: Circus
Fiestas
Films
Games
Sports
RT: Actors and Actresses
Artists
Musicians
Singers
Reference Books
CT#: 885
USE: Reference Works
Reference Works
CT#: 542
UF: Reference Books
NT: Almanacs
Atlases
Bibliography
Catalogues
Dictionaries
Directories
Encyclopedias
Indexes
Periodical Indexes
Thesauri
Refranes
CT#: 751
USE: Dichos
Refugees
CT#: 11319
USE: Political Refugees
Regional Planning
CT#: 919
USE: Urban Planning
Rehabilitation
CT#: 20317
Religion
SN: 543
UF: Christianity
NT: Baptist Church
Catholic Church
Church Property
Clergy
Gods and Deities
Guadalupanismo
Idols
Jews
Liberation Theology
Methodist Church
Missions
Peyote
Prayers
Presbyterian Church
Protestant Church
Religious Art
Religious Education
Religious Music
Theology
RT: Counseling (Religious)
Religious Art
CT#: 148
BT: Art
Religion
NT: Altars
Santos
Religious Education
CT#: 544
BT: Curriculum
Education
Religion
RT: Theology
Religious Music
CT#: 5624
BT: Music
Religion
Remedial Teaching
CT#: 735
USE: Compensatory Education
Repatriation
CT#: 750
USE: Deportation
Reports and Reporting
CT#: 818
USE: Journalism
Repositories
CT#: 656
NT: Archives
Research Centers
CT#: 14468
RT: Colleges and Universities
Higher Education
Research Methodology
CT#: 545
UF: Methodology
BT: Social Science
NT: Case Studies
RT: Oral History
Paradigm (Theoretical)
Political Economy
Psychohistory
Residential Segregation
CT#: 546
UF: Discrimination in Housing
BT: Housing
Segregation and Desegregation
Restaurants
CT#: 10458
BT: Business Enterprises
Food Industry
Revenue Sharing
CT#: 2116
BT: Government Funding Sources
RT: Taxation
Revolutions
CT#: 547
BT: Political History and Conditions
NT: Insurrections
RT: Liberation Theology
Rhetoric
CT#: 10389
UF: Speeches
RT: Philosophy
Riddles
CT#: 673
USE: Adivinanzas
Riots
CT#: 5583
RT: Demonstrations
Insurrections
Violence
Rock Music
CT#: 5626
BT: Music
Rodeo
CT#: 713
USE: Charreada
Role Models
CT#: 20306
Romance
CT#: 548
BT: Literature
Rural Communities
DN: This term was added for consistency, since there
is already a term for Urban Communities.
RT: Urban Communities
Rural Economics
CT#: 550
BT: Economic History and Conditions
NT: Rural Poor
Rural Education
CT#: 552
BT: Education
NT: Migrant Education
Rural Housing
CT#: 553
BT: Housing
NT: Migrant Housing
Rural Poor
CT#: 555
BT: Poverty
Rural Economics
Rural Population
CT#: 554
BT: Population
RT: Rural Urban Migration
Rural Urban Migration
CT#: 556
BT: Migration Patterns
RT: Migrant Labor
Rural Population
Saints
CT#: 889
USE: Santos
Salsa (Music)
SN: Use this term for describing both the music and
the partnered dance.
CT#: 557
BT: Music
RT: Dance
Jazz
Salsa (Recipes)
SN: Use this term for the sauce, either fresh or
cooked, made with chiles, onions, tomatoes and
herbs.
BT: Recipes
Salvadoran Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Salvadoreños
Salvadorans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Salvadoreños
Salvadoreños
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from El Salvador or of that heritage.
UF: Salvadoran Americans
Salvadorans
BT: Latin Americans
Same Sex Marriage
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Civil and/or religious contract entered into by
people of the same gender.
BT: Marriage
Santeros (Artists)
SN: Use this term for the folk artists who create
Santos.
CT#: 558
BT: Artists
RT: Santos
Santeros (Religious)
SN: Use this term when describing priests, priestesses
and practioners of Santería.
RT: Brujos
Curanderos
Santos
SN: Use this term when describing Catholic saints or
the painted and carved images of saints made by
Santeros. Traditionally, these images were
believed to have sacred powers, granted by the
saint being honored, and instilled by folk artists
who were known to live simple, exemplary lives.
CT#: 559
UF: Saints
BT: Folk Art
Religious Art
RT: Gods and Deities
Santeros (Artists)
Satire
CT#: 1237
UF: Social Commentary
NT: Caricature
Savings and Loan Associations
CT#: 6240
BT: Banking Industry
Scholarship
CT#: 774
USE: Financial Aid
School Administrators
USE: Educational Administration
School Closures
CT#: 13154
USE: School Finance
School Finance
CT#: 5627
UF: School Closures
BT: Education
NT: Educational Vouchers
RT: Taxation
School Integration
CT#: 711
USE: Busing
School Libraries
CT#: 561
BT: Libraries
Schooling
CT#: 764
USE: Education
Science
CT#: 5612
NT: Genetics
Precolumbian Science
RT: Science as a Profession
Science as a Profession
CT#: 6226
BT: Careers
RT: Science
Sculptors
CT#: 5525
USE: Artists
Sculpture
CT#: 562
BT: Art
RT: Public Art
Search and Seizure
CT#: 5628
BT: Administration of Justice
RT: Police
Seasonal Labor
CT#: 844
USE: Migrant Labor
Secondary School Education
CT#: 563
UF: High School Education
BT: Educational Levels
Segregation and Desegregation
CT#: 564
UF: Desegregation
Integration
BT: Discrimination
NT: Busing
Residential Segregation
Self Concept
CT#: 797
USE: Identity
Self Perception
CT#: 800
USE: Identity
Self-Esteem
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: A positive emotional attitude toward oneself.
RT: Alienation
Identity Development
Self-Help Groups
CT#: 13040
USE: Mutualistas
Self-Referents
CT#: 5629
UF: Labels
BT: Identity
NT: Chicano, Meaning of
La Raza
Sephardic Jews
CT#: 5585
USE: Jews
Serials
CT#: 565
BT: Print Media
NT: Newspapers
Periodicals
Seriography
CT#: 895
USE: Silkscreen
Sex Discrimination
CT#: 893
USE: Sexism
Sex Education
CT#: 10264
BT: Education
RT: High Risk Sexual Behavior
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Venereal Disease
Sex Roles
CT#: 568
UF: Gender Politics
Male and Female Roles
BT: Gender
Women Men Relations
NT: Sex Stereotypes
RT: Divorce
Family
Hembrismo
Machismo
Marriage
Quinceañeras
Sex Stereotypes
CT#: 566
BT: Sex Roles
Sexism
Stereotypes
RT: Gender
Hembrismo
Machismo
Women Men Relations
Sexism
CT#: 567
UF: Sex Discrimination
Sexual Harassment
BT: Chicanas
NT: Sex Stereotypes
RT: Affirmative Action
Discrimination in Education
Discrimination in Employment
Gender
Internalized Racism
Sexual Behavior
CT#: 16021
NT: Eroticism
Homosexuality
Sexual Harassment
CT#: 7959
USE: Sexism
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
CT#: 23291
DN: UF Venerial Disease is linked to several other
headings
BT: Diseases
Public Health
RT: High Risk Sexual Behavior
Preventative Medicine
Sex Education
Sheep Industry
CT#: 569
BT: Industries
Short Story
CT#: 570
BT: Prose
Siblings
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Sisters and brothers, biological and otherwise.
BT: Family
Silkscreen
CT#: 571
UF: Seriography
BT: Art
RT: Graphics
Silver Industry
CT#: 572
BT: Mining Industry
RT: Iron Industry
Singers
CT#: 11583
UF: Vocalists
BT: Artists
Music
RT: Recreation
Single Parents
CT#: 669
NT: Unwed Fathers
Unwed Mothers
Skin Color
CT#: 11817
UF: Phenotype
BT: Genetics
RT: Discrimination
Identity
Internalized Racism
Racial Profiling
Slang
CT#: 573
BT: Language Usage
RT: Chicano Dialects
Social Bandits
CT#: 698
USE: Bandidos
Social Classes
CT#: 574
UF: Class Distinction
Lower Class
Middle Class
Social Stratification
Upper Class
RT: Laboring Classes
Social Mobility
Social Commentary
CT#: 5534
USE: Satire
Social Groups
CT#: 665
NT: Ethnic Groups
Gangs
Mutualistas
Natural Support Systems
Social History and Conditions
CT#: 575
BT: Sociology
RT: History
Social Mobility
CT#: 576
BT: Sociology
RT: Social Classes
Social Organizations
CT#: 853
USE: Cultural Organizations
Social Psychology
CT#: 577
UF: Ethnopsychology
BT: Psychology
Social Science
CT#: 579
UF: Social Studies
NT: Anthropology
Economics
Ethnology
Folklore
Research Methodology
Social Theory
Sociology
Statistics
Surveys
RT: Humanities
Social Security
CT#: 5631
BT: Welfare
RT: Taxation
Social Services
CT#: 580
BT: Government Services
NT: Social Work
Welfare
RT: Government
Mental Health Programs
Social Stratification
CT#: 900
USE: Social Classes
Social Studies
CT#: 903
USE: Social Science
Social Theory
CT#: 581
BT: Social Science
NT: Paradigm (Theoretical)
Social Welfare
CT#: 20597
Social Work
CT#: 511
BT: Social Services
Socialism
CT#: 582
BT: Political Ideology
Socialization
CT#: 583
BT: Sociology
NT: Acculturation
Assimilation
Political Socialization
RT: Biculturalism
Cultural Competence
Cultural Pluralism
Socioeconomic Factors
CT#: 584
BT: Economics
Sociology
Sociolinguistics
CT#: 585
BT: Linguistics
Sociology
Sociology
CT#: 586
BT: Social Science
NT: Cultural Characteristics
Cultural Pluralism
Culture
Ethnic Groups
Ethnic Stratification
Family
Social History and Conditions
Social Mobility
Socialization
Socioeconomic Factors
Sociolinguistics
Sociology of Medicine
Sociology of Medicine
CT#: 587
BT: Medical Care
Sociology
NT: Doctor Patient Relations
Doctor Staff Relations
Spanglish
SN: English words that have been "Spanglicized," that
is, made into quasi-Spanish words, and have
entered the Spanish language used in America.
Examples of Spanglish are "parquear," meaning "to
park [one's car]," and "typear" for "typing."
BT: Language Usage
RT: Americanisms
Spanish for Native Speakers
Spaniards
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Españoles
Spanish Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Españoles
Spanish for Native Speakers
SN: A language course often given on college campuses
for Heritage Spanish Speakers, distinct from the
Spanish taught to English speakers.
CT#: 14664
BT: Foreign Language Instruction
RT: Chicano Dialects
Heritage Spanish Speakers
Spanglish
Spanish Influence
SN: Use this term to describe the effects of Spanish
colonization on American history and culture, such
as in art, music, architecture and religion. Also
use to describe its effects on the indigenous
peoples of the Americas.
CT#: 588
BT: Culture
History
Spanish Language
CT#: 589
BT: Language
Spanish Language Textbooks
CT#: 590
BT: Textbooks
Spanish Literature
CT#: 593
BT: Literature
Special Collections
CT#: 591
BT: Libraries
RT: Archives
Special Libraries
Special Education
CT#: 11265
BT: Education
RT: Deaf
Educable Mentally Retarded (EMR)
Gifted Children
Handicapped
Special Libraries
CT#: 592
BT: Libraries
RT: Special Collections
Speech Patterns
CT#: 5511
USE: Accentedness
Speeches
CT#: 12970
USE: Rhetoric
Sports
CT#: 2184
BT: Recreation
NT: Athletes
Baseball
Boxing
Charreada
RT: Games
Martial Arts
Physical Education
Standard of Living
CT#: 140
USE: Economic History and Conditions
State Government
CT#: 595
BT: Government
State, The
DN: This term had formerly been listed as: The\State.
It was changed on 7/25/06 so that it would be
alphabetized under the letter S.
BT: Politics
NT: Agribusiness
RT: Dictatorships
Statesmanship
CT#: 662
BT: Politics
NT: Diplomats
RT: International Relations
Leadership
Statistics
CT#: 596
BT: Social Science
NT: Vital Statistics
RT: Census
Population
Steel Industry
CT#: 5632
BT: Industries
RT: Iron Industry
Stereotypes
CT#: 597
NT: Sex Stereotypes
RT: Anti-Immigration Sentiment
Discrimination
Ethnic Slurs
Racial Profiling
Sterilization
CT#: 5633
BT: Birth Control
RT: Chicanas
Stonewall
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Unprecedented uprising that took place at a gay
bar in New York City in June of 1969. It was a
watershed event that signaled the beginning of the
second generation of activists of behalf of the
rights of LGBTQI people.
RT: LGBTIQ People
Street Theater
CT#: 909
USE: Teatro
Stress
CT#: 9958
BT: Mental Health
RT: Depression (Psychological)
Strikes and Lockouts
CT#: 598
BT: Labor Disputes
RT: Boycotts
Collective Bargaining
Industrial Relations
Labor Unions
Student Movements
CT#: 599
RT: Student Organizations
Student Organizations
CT#: 600
BT: Educational Organizations
RT: Student Movements
Student Teachers
CT#: 906
USE: Teacher Training
Students
CT#: 601
RT: Education
Study Abroad
CT#: 602
UF: Educational Travel
BT: Curriculum
Educational Services
Subject Headings
CT#: 604
BT: Library Organization (Internal)
RT: Thesauri
Suburban Communities
CT#: 11551
RT: Urban Communities
Suffrage
CT#: 5646
USE: Voting Rights
Suicide
CT#: 6905
BT: Mental Health
Support Groups
CT#: 10230
USE: Natural Support Systems
Sureños
SN: Mexican or Mexican-American street gang members
who originated in southern California, the
dividing point being near Bakersfield and below.
They have ties with the Mexican Mafia prison
organization and are associated with the color
blue.
BT: Gangs
RT: Norteños
Pachucos
Surveys
CT#: 605
BT: Social Science
RT: Public Opinion
Susto
SN: A form of shock believed to be the result of soul
loss. Causes are traumatic news, a bad fall or
witchcraft. It can have serious health
consequences and lead to death. Among the
symptoms are depression, confusion, and apathy.
It can often be cured through Curanderismo. Use
this term only to describe the cultural malaise,
not as a synonym for the Western malaise known as
schock.
CT#: 11569
BT: Public Health
RT: Curanderismo
Folk Medicine
Folklore
Symbolism
CT#: 606
UF: Iconography
Logos
BT: Art
RT: Bandidos
Mythology
Syntax
CT#: 607
BT: Linguistics
Tattoos
CT#: 8500
RT: Pinto Art
Pinto Poetry
Taxation
CT#: 5625
BT: Government
RT: Revenue Sharing
School Finance
Social Security
Teacher Attitudes
CT#: 5634
BT: Teaching Profession
NT: Teacher-Pupil Interaction
Teacher Training
CT#: 609
UF: Student Teachers
BT: Teaching Profession
Teacher-Pupil Interaction
CT#: 7599
BT: Teacher Attitudes
Teaching
CT#: 765
USE: Education
Teaching Profession
CT#: 608
BT: Education
NT: Teacher Attitudes
Teacher Training
Teatro
CT#: 610
UF: Plays
Street Theater
Theater
BT: Performing Arts
NT: Actos
Children's Theater
Folk Drama
Teatro Reviews
RT: Actors and Actresses
Artists
Films
Literature
Musicals
Teatro Reviews
CT#: 15784
BT: Teatro
RT: Book Reviews
Film Reviews
Tecatos
CT#: 663
USE: Drug Addicts
Technology
NT: Computers
Telecommunications
CT#: 11274
RT: Mass Media
Radio
Television
Television
SN: See also specific call letters for television
stations in subject index section
CT#: 611
BT: Broadcast Media
NT: Cable Television
Children's Television
Public Television
RT: Telecommunications
Terrorism
CT#: 5635
BT: Demonstrations
RT: Violence
Testimonials
CT#: 21698
Tex Mex Music
USE: Norteñas
Textbooks
CT#: 612
BT: Curriculum Materials
NT: Bilingual Textbooks
Spanish Language Textbooks
The State
CT#: 594
BT: Politics
NT: Agribusiness
RT: Dictatorships
Theater
CT#: 907
USE: Teatro
Theater Reviews
CT#: 16213
Theology
CT#: 613
BT: Religion
NT: Liberation Theology
RT: Religious Education
Thesauri
CT#: 614
BT: Reference Works
RT: Subject Headings
Third World
CT#: 5638
Third World Literature (U.S.)
CT#: 615
UF: Minority Literature
BT: Literature
RT: Ethnic Groups
Tibeos
Tolerance
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: Acceptance of differences that may be difficult to
accept.
RT: Discrimination
Tourism
CT#: 6251
RT: Airline Industry
Trade Unions
CT#: 616
BT: Industrial Relations
RT: Labor Unions
Training Programs
CT#: 769
USE: Employment Training
Transgender People
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
SN: People who identify on various levels as different
from their perceived or assigned gender. This may
or may not involve seeking surgical changes.
BT: LGBTIQ People
Translations
CT#: 5639
NT: Court Interpreters
RT: Idiomatic Expressions
Transportation
CT#: 617
BT: Industries
NT: Airline Industry
Railroads
Trucking Industry
Transvestites
SC: LGBT Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transexual/Intersexual/Queer
CT#: People, generally males (and some women), who
cross-dress, that is, wear the the clothing of the
opposite gender.
RT: LGBTIQ People
Treaties
CT#: 618
BT: International Relations
Trucking Industry
CT#: 7928
BT: Transportation
Typology
CT#: 14662
Undocumented Children
CT#: 2121
BT: Children
Undocumented Residents
Undocumented Workers
Undocumented Residents
SN: Use this term for the spouses, children, and other
relatives of Undocumented Workers.
NT: Undocumented Children
Undocumented Workers
RT: Legalization (Immigration)
Undocumented Workers
CT#: 619
UF: Alambristas
Illegal Aliens
Mojados
BT: Legalization (Immigration)
Undocumented Residents
NT: Undocumented Children
RT: Border Patrol
Braceros
Deportation
Driver's License
Farm Workers
Immigration Regulation and Control
Laborers
Migrant Labor
Naturalization
Unemployment
CT#: 766
USE: Employment
Unemployment Insurance
CT#: 767
USE: Employment
United States History
CT#: 276
BT: History
United States-Mexico Relations
CT#: 627
BT: International Relations
RT: Chicano-Mexican Relations
Imperialism
Universities
CT#: 727
USE: Colleges and Universities
Unwed Fathers
CT#: 200
BT: Single Parents
RT: Unwed Mothers
Unwed Mothers
CT#: 670
BT: Single Parents
RT: Unwed Fathers
Upper Class
CT#: 899
USE: Social Classes
Urban Communities
CT#: 620
UF: Cities
Inner City
Urbanization
NT: Barrios
Urban Development
RT: Rural Communities
Suburban Communities
Urban Economics
Urban Planning
Urban Development
CT#: 621
BT: Urban Communities
NT: Urban Planning
Urban Renewal
RT: Community Development
Urban Economics
Urban Economics
CT#: 622
UF: Urban Poverty
BT: Economics
RT: Poverty
Urban Communities
Urban Development
Urban Planning
CT#: 625
UF: Regional Planning
BT: Urban Development
NT: City Planning
RT: Urban Communities
Urban Poverty
CT#: 917
USE: Urban Economics
Urban Relocation
CT#: 920
USE: Urban Renewal
Urban Renewal
CT#: 626
UF: Urban Relocation
BT: Urban Development
RT: Barrios
Urbanization
CT#: 915
USE: Urban Communities
Uruguayan Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Uruguayos
Uruguayans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Uruguayos
Uruguayos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Uruguay or of that heritage.
UF: Uruguayan Americans
Uruguayans
BT: Latin Americans
Validity
CT#: 20896
Values
CT#: 12305
RT: Attitudes
Cultural Characteristics
Vandalism
CT#: 8581
BT: Criminal Acts
RT: Graffiti
Vaqueros
CT#: 3422
UF: Cowboys
RT: Corridos
Folklore
Labor
Venereal Disease
CT#: 5642
BT: Diseases
Public Health
RT: Preventative Medicine
Sex Education
Venezolanos
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
SN: Persons from Venezuela or of that heritage.
UF: Venezuelan Americans
Venezuelans
BT: Latin Americans
Venezuelan Americans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Venezolanos
Venezuelans
SC: NONCH Non-Chicano Persons of Latino Heritage
USE: Venezolanos
Veterans
CT#: 629
BT: Military
Vice
CT#: 14666
USE: Criminal Acts
Vietnamese
CT#: 4623
BT: Ethnic Groups
Violence
CT#: 630
NT: Child Abuse
Lynching
Rape
RT: Criminology
Insurrections
Militancy
Riots
Terrorism
Visas
CT#: 5643
UF: Passports
BT: Immigration Regulation and Control
Vital Statistics
CT#: 631
BT: Population
Statistics
NT: Infant Mortality
RT: Census
Vocalists
CT#: 13734
USE: Singers
Vocational Aspirations
CT#: 922
USE: Vocational Education
Vocational Education
SN: Includes technical education
CT#: 632
UF: Occupational Training
Vocational Aspirations
BT: Curriculum
Education
NT: Vocational Guidance
Vocational Guidance
CT#: 633
BT: Vocational Education
Volunteer Associations
CT#: 5600
USE: Mutualistas
Volunteer Work
CT#: 21677
Voter Turnout
CT#: 668
UF: Political Participation
BT: Political Representation
Politics
RT: Discrimination in Voting
Voting Rights
Voting Rights
CT#: 5645
UF: Bilingual Ballots
Suffrage
BT: Civil Rights
RT: Elections
Voter Turnout
Voting Turnout
CT#: 20864
Wages
CT#: 802
USE: Income
War
CT#: 634
RT: Military
War Crimes
CT#: 847
USE: Military Atrocities
Water Rights
CT#: 636
BT: Land Tenure
RT: Irrigation
Weddings
CT#: 11425
BT: Cultural Customs
RT: Funerals
Marriage
Welfare
CT#: 637
UF: Public Welfare
BT: Social Services
NT: Food Programs
Social Security
RT: Economic History and Conditions
Witchcraft
CT#: 710
USE: Brujos
Women
SN: Here are entered works about non-Chicanas. For
Mexican-
American women USE Chicanas
CT#: 924
NT: Chicanas
RT: Males
Women Men Relations
CT#: 647
BT: Chicanas
NT: Sex Roles
RT: Divorce
Family
Hembrismo
Machismo
Marriage
Sex Stereotypes
Women's Rights
CT#: 927
USE: Feminism
Women's Suffrage
CT#: 649
BT: Chicanas
Feminism
NT: Discrimination in Voting
Woodcuts
CT#: 5647
BT: Art
Workers
CT#: 823
USE: Laborers
Working Force
CT#: 822
USE: Laborers
Working Women
CT#: 650
UF: Farm Women
BT: Chicanas
Labor Supply and Market
RT: Child Care Centers
Writers
CT#: 695
USE: Authors
Xicanindio Art
CT#: 7146
BT: Art
Youth
CT#: 652
UF: Adolescents
BT: Age Groups
Family
NT: Juvenile Delinquency
RT: Children
Quinceañeras
Youth Offenders
CT#: 819
USE: Juvenile Delinquency
Zoot Suiter
CT#: 8168
USE: Pachucos
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