Database Client Installation Guide - Oracle
Oracle? Database
Database Client Installation Guide
21c for Linux
F31601-06 June 2022
Oracle Database Database Client Installation Guide, 21c for Linux
F31601-06
Copyright ? 2017, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Primary Author: Prakash Jashnani
Contributing Authors: Douglas Williams
Contributors: Neha Avasthy, Prasad Bagal, Subhranshu Banerjee, Tammy Bednar, Jean-Francois Verrier, Gavin Bowe, Robert Chang, Darcy Christensen, Jonathan Creighton, Benoit Dageville, Sudip Datta, Jim Erickson, Marcus Fallen, Joseph Francis, Allan Graves, Barbara Glover, Thirumaleshwara Hasandka, Sergio Leunissen, Clara Jaeckel, Aneesh Khandelwal, Joel Kallman, Eugene Karichkin, Jai Krishnani, Sangeeth Kumar, Kevin Jernigan, Christopher Jones, Prasad Kuruvadi Nagaraj, Bryn Llewellyn, Saar Maoz, Sunil Surabhi, Gopal Mulagund, Sue Lee, Rich Long, Barb Lundhild, Rolly Lv, Rudregowda Mallegowda, Padmanabhan Manavazhi, Krishna Mohan, John McHugh, Gurudas Pai, Satish Panchumarthy , Rajesh Prasad, Rajendra Pingte, Srinivas Poovala, Mohammed Shahnawaz Quadri, Hanlin Qian, Hema Ramamurthy, Sunil Ravindrachar, Mark Richwine, Dipak Saggi, Shachi Sanklecha, Mohit Singhal, Dharma Sirnapalli, Akshay Shah, James Spiller, Roy Swonger, Binoy Sukumaran, Ravi Thammaiah, Shekhar Vaggu, Peter Wahl, Sergiusz Wolicki
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Contents
Preface
Audience
vii
Documentation Accessibility
vii
Diversity and Inclusion
vii
Set Up Java Access Bridge to Implement Java Accessibility
viii
Command Syntax
viii
Conventions
ix
1 Oracle Database Client Installation Checklist
Server Hardware Checklist for Oracle Database Client Installation
1-1
Operating System Checklist for Oracle Database Client on Linux
1-2
Server Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Client
1-2
Oracle User Environment Configuration Checklist for Oracle Database Installation
1-4
Storage Checklist for Oracle Database Client
1-5
Installer Planning Checklist for Oracle Database Client
1-5
2 Checking and Configuring Server Hardware for Oracle Database Client
Logging In to a Remote System Using X Window System
2-1
Checking Server Hardware and Memory Configuration
2-2
3 Configuring Operating Systems for Oracle Database Client on Linux
About Oracle Linux with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel
3-1
Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices
3-2
About Operating System Requirements
3-2
Operating System Requirements for x86-64 Linux Platforms
3-2
General Guidelines for Operating System Packages
3-3
Supported Oracle Linux 8 Distributions for x86-64
3-4
Supported Oracle Linux 7 Distributions for x86-64
3-6
Supported Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Distributions for x86-64
3-8
Supported SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 Distributions for x86-64
3-9
iii
Supported Ubuntu Distributions for x86-64 Supported Debian Distributions for x86-64 Installing Operating System Packages Additional Drivers and Software Packages for Linux Installing PAM for Login Authentication on Linux Installing Oracle Messaging Gateway Installation Requirements for ODBC and LDAP
About ODBC Drivers and Oracle Database Installing ODBC Drivers for Linux x86-64 About LDAP and Oracle Plug-ins Installing the LDAP Package Installation Requirements for Programming Environments for Linux Installation Requirements for Programming Environments for Linux x86-64 Installation Requirements for Web Browsers Checking Kernel and Package Requirements for Linux
3-11 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-13 3-13 3-14 3-14 3-14 3-15 3-15 3-15 3-15 3-16 3-16
4 Configuring Users, Groups and Environments for Oracle Database
Client
Required Operating System Groups and Users
4-1
Determining If an Oracle Inventory and Oracle Inventory Group Exist
4-2
Creating the Oracle Inventory Group If an Oracle Inventory Does Not Exist
4-2
About Oracle Installation Owner Accounts
4-3
Identifying an Oracle Software Owner User Account
4-3
Creating Operating System Oracle Installation User Accounts
4-4
Creating an Oracle Software Owner User
4-4
Environment Requirements for Oracle Software Owners
4-4
Procedure for Configuring Oracle Software Owner Environments
4-5
Setting Remote Display and X11 Forwarding Configuration
4-7
Unsetting Oracle Installation Owner Environment Variables
4-8
5 Installing Oracle Database Client
About Image-Based Oracle Database Client Installation
5-1
Downloading Oracle Software
5-2
Downloading the Installation Archive Files from the Oracle Database Website
5-2
Downloading the Software from Oracle Software Delivery Cloud Portal
5-3
About Character Set Selection During Installation
5-3
Running the Installer in a Different Language
5-4
Installing the Oracle Database Client Software
5-5
Running Setup Wizard to Install Oracle Database Client
5-5
iv
Installing Oracle Database Client Using an Image File
5-6
Using Oracle Net Configuration Assistant
5-7
Relinking Oracle Database Client Binaries After Installation
5-8
6 Installing Oracle Instant Client
About Oracle Instant Client Installing Oracle Instant Client Packages
Installing Oracle Instant Client Using Zip Files Installing Oracle Instant Client Using RPMs Installing Oracle Instant Client Using the Setup Wizard Installing Oracle Instant Client Basic Light About Oracle Instant Client Basic Light Globalization Settings for Oracle Instant Client Basic Light Installing Oracle Instant Client Basic Light Packages Instant Client Libraries for OCI Environment Variables for Oracle Instant Client About the Oracle Instant Client SDK Patching Oracle Instant Client Shared Libraries Patching Oracle Instant Client About Rebuilding Oracle Instant Client Packages and Libraries Regenerating Data Shared Libraries Regenerating Zip Files and RPM Files
6-1 6-3 6-3 6-4 6-7 6-8 6-9 6-9 6-10 6-10 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-14 6-15 6-15 6-16
7 Oracle Database Client Postinstallation Tasks
Required Postinstallation Tasks
7-1
Downloading Release Update Patches
7-1
Recommended Postinstallation Tasks
7-2
Creating a Backup of the root.sh Script
7-2
Setting Language and Locale Preferences for Client Connections
7-2
8 Removing Oracle Database Software
About Oracle Deinstallation Options
8-1
Oracle Deinstallation (Deinstall)
8-3
Deinstallation Examples for Oracle Database Client
8-4
A Installing and Configuring Oracle Database Using Response Files
Modes for Oracle DBCA Noninteractive (Silent) Configuration
A-1
Reasons for Using Silent Mode or Response File Mode
A-2
v
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