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Chapter 2Who was one of the founders of the World Wide Web Consortium – Tim Berners-LeeOne of the goals of WC3 is – that the benefits of the web should be available to everyoneThe WC3 is a U.S. government agency – FalseThe mission of the WC3 is to – develop protocols and guidelines, lead the Web to its full potential, to ensure long-term growth for the WebWeb 2.0 involves – collaboration, user contributed content, increased consumer power One of the issues that needs to be resolved for web 2.0 to reach its full potential is how digital rights are handled – TrueOne way that individuals contribute content to the Web is through – bloggingBecause many individuals now contribute content to the Web, people should – become better at identifying reliable sources of informationThe four most common methods of connecting to the Internet using broadband are DSL, cable, fiber-optic cable, and – satellite Not all types of broadband connections are available in every location – True1 Mbps down means that content is delivered (or downloaded) to you t about – 1 megabit per secondThis type of equipment keeps your connection secure – a router The last part of a URL, such as .com, .edu, or .gov is called the – top level domain Index.php is one example of a – default document sent out by a web serverA double forward slash in a URL is – a request for contact with a web serverThe “www” in a URL indicates the – host web serverWho is the initial owner of a copyright – the author or authorsWhat works are protected – original works of authorshipUnpublished works are not protected by copyright – FalseWhat is the fair use provision – a specified exemption from copyright protection, a limitation on copyright protection, a doctrine defined in section 107 of the 1976 copyright actWhy can’t search engines find content on some sites – where search engines use hyperlinks to find content, some databases require typed queries.Data integration allows search engines to cross reference data from different sources – TrueThe semantic web will -allow easy connections between data Crawlers that search engines used to search for data are capable of entering typed queries – FalseWhich type of e-commerce is most typically used in online classified as services such as Craigslist – consumer to consumer What is the underlying motivation in all types of ecommerce – to make moneyWhen a small business buys office supplies online, it is an example of business to business ecommerce – TrueEcommerce stands for email commerce – FalseThe set of rules use to send a MIME formatted message to an email server is called – SMTPThe portion of an email address after the @ symbol is – the domain namePOP stands for Protocol for Office Post – FalseTo access a webmail service you must use a – browser VOIP is only used for placing calla from one computer to another computer – FalseVOIP requires – a high speed broadband connectionIf you are making a VOIP call form your computer to a traditional phone, VOIP – translates analog signals into digital signals and back againYou can use a traditional phone to place VOIP calls if – you use a VOIP adapter The web will possibly look like in five years from now – will be everywhere that people areHow does silverman predict the refrigerator od the future might help you create a shopping list – by reading computer chips embedded in food products To what does “the internet of things” refer to – interconnected devices making things easier for peopleWhat future privacy issue is silverman concerned about – hackers may hijack computer chips embedded in productsWhich of the following is not a web browser – iWebWeb 3.0 is also known as – the semantic webThis technology is used to access the Internet using radio signals and is often found in places such as hotels and airports – wi-fiIn the address , the .com is referred to as the – top level domain (TLD)this term describes text on a web page that is linked to another page – hypertextthis type of search engine searches keywords across several websites at the same time – metasearchyou will need to install this software on your computer in order to view a file saved in PDF (portable document format) – Adobe Acrobat Reader A typical search engine will not return links to databases or documents in this repository – the deep webThis term describes “invention; literary or artistic works; and symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce” – intellectual property is an example of this type of electronic commerce company – business to consumer This service allows you to make voice calls over the internet – Skype DefinitionsISP – a company that lets you use its technology to connect to the Internet for a feeSemantic Web – the next phase in online usage, also called the Web 3.0, which will make it possible for websites to “understand” the relationships between elements of web contentSearch directory – a site that allows you to locate web content within categoriesSMPT – a communications protocol installed on the ISP’s or online service’s mail server that determines how each message is to be routed through the Internet and then sends the message MIME – a format for messages that are sent over the Internet Upload – to transmit data, such as a digitized text file, sound, or picture from one’s own computer to a remote site via a network, such as the internet Web page – a single document on the webDeep web – databases and other content on the Web that aren’t catalogued by most search enginesIP address – a series of numbers that uniquely identify a location on the Internet Domain name – an identifier for a group of servers (the domain) which hosts a particular website VOIP – a transmission technology that allows you to make voice calls over the Internet using a service such as Skype Player – a freely downloadable program that enables you to view or hear various types of online contentDownload – to transmit data, such as a digitized text file, sound, or picture from a remote site to one’s own computer via a network, such as the internet Website – a collection of related web pages Search engine – a website that catalogues web pages into topics ................
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