Chapter 2: The Constitution
Chapter 3: Federalism
Reading Outline
I. Three Systems of Government
Define: Unitary System –
Define: Confederal System –
Define: Federal System –
II. Why Federalism
Identify three arguments for Federalism:
1)
2)
3)
Identify two arguments against Federalism:
1)
2)
III. A Constitutional Basis for American Federalism
Define: Enumerated Powers
Define: Elastic Clause, of Necessary and Proper Clause –
Define: Inherent Powers –
Define: Police Powers –
Define: Concurrent Powers –
Give and example of a prohibited power:
Define: Supremacy Clause –
Differentiate between Vertical Checks and Balances and Horizontal Checks and Balances:
Define: Horizontal Federalism
List the three most important clause relating to horizontal federalism in the Constitution that are all taken from the Articles of Confederation:
1)
2)
3)
IV. Defining Constitutional Powers – The Early Years
What is the significance of the court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)?
What is the significance of the court case Gibbons v. Ogden(1824)?
Define: Commerce Clause –
Define: Injunction –
V. States’ Rights and the Resort to Civil War
Define: Nullification –
Define: Secession –
VI. The Continuing Dispute over the Division of Power
Define: Dual Federalism –
Define: Cooperative Federalism –
Define: Picket-Fence Federalism –
Define: Categorical Grants-In-Aid –
Define: Matching Funds –
Define: Equalization –
Define: New Federalism –
Define: Block Grants –
VII. Trends In Federalism:
Define: Federal Mandate –
Identify: Printz v. United States (_____)
Identify: United States v. Lopez (_____)
Identify: United States v. Morrison (_____)
Identify: Alden v. Maine (_____)
Identify: Kimel v. Florida Board of Regents(_____)
Federalism: Issues for the Twenty-First Century: Identify issues that are being debated:
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