CDAMP Module II



CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY WORKSHEET

Directions: Using Delmar’s “Dental Assisting, a Comprehensive Approach”, 4th Edition, by Phinney & Halstead, 2013, Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9, define the following terms:

SECTION 1 – GENERAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Anatomy –

Physiology –

Body System –

List the 10 body systems and the function of each:

Anterior –

Ventral –

Posterior –

Dorsal –

Medial –

Mesial –

Lateral –

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY -2-

Distal –

Proximal –

Inferior –

Superior –

Body planes -

Body Cavities –

Parts of the dorsal cavity –

Parts of the ventral cavity –

Describe the basic structure and function of a cell –

Tissues –

Organs –

Systems –

Homeostasis -

Functions of Skeletal System –

Divisions –

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 3

Osseous tissue –

Cancellous –

Trabeculae -

Compact bone-

Osteoclast-

Osteoblast-

Periosteum-

Red bone marrow-

Yellow bone marrow-

Cartilage-

Joints/articulations-

Fibrous-

Cartilaginous-

Synovial-

Osteomyelitis-

Osteoporosis-

Cleft palate-

TMJ disorder -

Functions of the Muscular System-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 4

Striated muscles-

Cardiac muscles-

Smooth muscles-

Muscle characteristics-

Muscle tone-

Tendons-

Ligaments-

Origin-

Insertion point-

Antagonistic pairs-

Lactic acid-

Spasm-

Atrophy-

Fibromyalgia-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 5

Muscular dystrophy-

Myasthenia gravis-

Functions of the Nervous System-

CNS -

PNS-

ANS-

Neuron-

Dendrites-

Axons-

Synapse-

Purpose of the spinal cord-

Cranial nerves-

Neuritis-

Multiple sclerosis-

Parkinson’s disease-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY- 6

Bell’s Palsy-

Function of the Endocrine System-

Hormones-

Diabetes mellitus-

Hypothyroidism-

Hyperthyroidism-

Functions of the Circulatory System-

Pulmonary circulation-

Systemic circulation-

Heart-

Pericardium-

Myocardium-

Endocardium-

Heart chambers-

Valves-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 7

Tricuspid-

Pulmonary-

Mitral-

Aortic-

Arteries-

Veins-

Capillaries-

Functions of blood-

Plasma-

Corpuscles-

Blood groups-

Rh factor-

Bacterial endocarditis-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 8

Hemophilia-

Leukemia-

Functions of the Digestive System-

Alimentary canal-

Parts-

Deglutition –

Peristalsis -

Functions of the accessory organs-

Bulimia-

Hepatitis-

Functions of the Respiratory System-

Parts-

Asthma-

Tuberculosis-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 9

Lung cancer-

Functions of the Lymphatic System-

Parts-

Tonsils-

Palatine-

Lingual-

Pharyngeal-

Functions of the Immune System-

Tonsillitis-

Hodgkin’s disease-

Allergy-

Immune Deficiency Disease-

CDAMP Module II VOCABULARY

SECTION 2 - HEAD & NECK ANATOMY

Anatomical landmarks -

Ala of the nose-

Philtrum-

Vermillion border-

Labial commissures-

Vestibule-

Mucosa-

Labial-

Buccal-

Fordyce’s spots-

Parotid papilla-

Linea alba-

Alveolar mucosa-

Gingiva-

Frena/Frenum-

Palate-

Raphe-

Rugae-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - 2

Torus palatinus-

Uvula-

Tongue-

papilla-

circumvallate-

filiform-

fungiform-

Median sulcus-

Lingual frenum-

Lingual veins-

Torus mandibularis-

Taste buds -

Parts of the floor of the mouth-

Salivary glands-

parotid-

associated duct-

submandibular-

associated duct-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

HEAD & NECK ANATOMY – 3

sublingual -

associated ducts-

Saliva –

Mastication –

Xerostomia -

Cranium-

Bones of the cranium-

Bones of the face-

Parts of the maxilla-

Parts of the mandible-

Temporomandibular joint-

parts-

Muscles of mastication-

Muscles of facial expression-

Muscles of the tongue-

Muscles of the floor of the mouth-

Muscles of the neck-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - 4

Trigeminal nerve-

Maxillary nerve-

branches-

Maxillary nerves that innervate the teeth-

Mandibular nerve-

branches-

Mandibular nerves that innervate the teeth-

Arteries of the face and oral cavity-

Veins of the face and oral cavity-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

SECTION 3 - EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY

Embryology-

Zygote-

Proliferation -

Cytodifferentiation-

Histodifferentiation-

Morphodifferentiation-

Ectoderm-

Mesoderm-

Endoderm-

Stomedeum-

Nasolacrimal groove-

Primary palate-

Secondary palate-

Developmental disturbances-

Cleft lip-

Unilateral-

Bilateral-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 2

Cleft palate-

Cleft uvula-

Histology -

Odontogenesis-

Bud stage-

Initiation-

Dental lamina-

Cap Stage-

Proliferation-

Mesenchyme-

Dental sac-

Bell Stage-

Ameloblasts-

Odontoblasts-

Cementoblasts-

Maturation Stage-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 3

Apposition-

Calcification-

Eruption-

Attrition-

Evanesce -

Enamel-

Dentin-

Cementum-

Pulp-

Canal-

Chamber-

Pulpal horns-

Tome’s process-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 4

Make up of enamel rods-

Nasmyth’s membrane-

Enamel dysplasia-

Make up of dentinal tubules-

7 types of dentin & purpose of each-

Effect of tetracycline on formation of dentin-

Dentinal hypersensitivity-

Purpose of the pulp-

Pulpitis-

Pulp stones-

CDAMP Module II

VOCABULARY

EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 5

Periodontium-

Purpose of cementum-

Sharpey’s fibers-

Hypercementosis-

Osteoblasts-

Osteoclasts-

Alveolar process-

Alveolus-

Cortical bone-

Lamina dura-

Alveolar crest-

Periodontal ligament-

Periodontal fiber groups-

Alveolar crest fiber groups-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 6

Horizontal fiber groups-

Oblique fiber groups-

Apical fiber groups-

Interradicular fiber groups-

Interdental / transseptal ligament groups-

Gingival fiber groups-

Dentogingival fiber groups-

Circular ligament fiber groups-

Alveologingival fiber groups-

Dentoperiosteal fiber groups-

Gingiva-

Alveolar mucosa-

Mucogingival junction-

Attached gingiva-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 7

Gingival groove-

Marginal gingiva-

Interdental gingiva-

Gingival sulcus-

Epithelial attachment-

Gingival hyperplasia-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

SECTION 4 - TOOTH MORPHOLOGY

Tooth morphology-

Dentition-

Maxillary arch-

Mandibular arch-

Adjacent teeth-

Midline-

Quadrants-

Primary / deciduous teeth-

Eruption schedule-

Permanent teeth-

Eruption schedule-

Anterior teeth-

Posterior teeth-

Incisors-

Cuspids / canines-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 2

Bicuspids / premolars-

Molars-

Mixed dentition-

Exfoliation-

Succedaneous teeth-

Crown-

Anatomical-

Clinical-

Root-

Anatomical-

Clinical-

Apex-

Apical foramen-

Bifurcation / trifurcation-

Cervical line / CEJ (cementoenamel junction)-

Surfaces of the teeth-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 3

Mesial-

Distal-

Labial-

Buccal-

Facial-

Lingual-

Incisal-

Occlusal-

Contact area –

Embrasure -

Convex-

Concave-

Buccal groove-

Cingulum-

Cusp-

Cusp of Carabelli-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY – 4

Developmental groove -

Fissure-

Fossa-

Lobes-

Mamelons-

Marginal ridges-

Oblique ridge-

Pit-

Ridge-

Supplemental groove-

Transverse ridge-

Triangular ridge-

Anomalies –

Peg lateral –

Angenesis -

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 5

Directions - List the distinguishing features of the following permanent

teeth:

Maxillary central incisor-

Maxillary lateral incisor-

Maxillary canine / cuspid-

Maxillary first bicuspid / premolar-

Maxillary second bicuspid / premolar-

Maxillary first molar (6 year ) -

Maxillary second molar (12 year) -

Maxillary third molar (wisdom tooth) -

Mandibular central incisor-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 6

Mandibular lateral incisor-

Mandibular canine / cuspid-

Mandibular first bicuspid / premolar-

Mandibular second bicuspid / premolar-

Mandibular first molar (6 year) -

Mandibular second molar (12 year) -

Mandibular third molar (wisdom tooth) -

Directions- List the distinguishing features of the following deciduous teeth:

Maxillary central incisor-

Maxillary lateral incisor-

CDAMP MODULE II

VOCABULARY

TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 7

Maxillary cuspid / canine-

Maxillary first molar-

Maxillary second molar-

Mandibular central incisor-

Mandibular lateral incisor-

Mandibular cuspid / canine-

Mandibular first molar-

Mandibular second molar-

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