CDAMP Module II
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY WORKSHEET
Directions: Using Delmar’s “Dental Assisting, a Comprehensive Approach”, 4th Edition, by Phinney & Halstead, 2013, Chapters 6, 7, 8, and 9, define the following terms:
SECTION 1 – GENERAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Anatomy –
Physiology –
Body System –
List the 10 body systems and the function of each:
Anterior –
Ventral –
Posterior –
Dorsal –
Medial –
Mesial –
Lateral –
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY -2-
Distal –
Proximal –
Inferior –
Superior –
Body planes -
Body Cavities –
Parts of the dorsal cavity –
Parts of the ventral cavity –
Describe the basic structure and function of a cell –
Tissues –
Organs –
Systems –
Homeostasis -
Functions of Skeletal System –
Divisions –
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 3
Osseous tissue –
Cancellous –
Trabeculae -
Compact bone-
Osteoclast-
Osteoblast-
Periosteum-
Red bone marrow-
Yellow bone marrow-
Cartilage-
Joints/articulations-
Fibrous-
Cartilaginous-
Synovial-
Osteomyelitis-
Osteoporosis-
Cleft palate-
TMJ disorder -
Functions of the Muscular System-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 4
Striated muscles-
Cardiac muscles-
Smooth muscles-
Muscle characteristics-
Muscle tone-
Tendons-
Ligaments-
Origin-
Insertion point-
Antagonistic pairs-
Lactic acid-
Spasm-
Atrophy-
Fibromyalgia-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 5
Muscular dystrophy-
Myasthenia gravis-
Functions of the Nervous System-
CNS -
PNS-
ANS-
Neuron-
Dendrites-
Axons-
Synapse-
Purpose of the spinal cord-
Cranial nerves-
Neuritis-
Multiple sclerosis-
Parkinson’s disease-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY- 6
Bell’s Palsy-
Function of the Endocrine System-
Hormones-
Diabetes mellitus-
Hypothyroidism-
Hyperthyroidism-
Functions of the Circulatory System-
Pulmonary circulation-
Systemic circulation-
Heart-
Pericardium-
Myocardium-
Endocardium-
Heart chambers-
Valves-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 7
Tricuspid-
Pulmonary-
Mitral-
Aortic-
Arteries-
Veins-
Capillaries-
Functions of blood-
Plasma-
Corpuscles-
Blood groups-
Rh factor-
Bacterial endocarditis-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 8
Hemophilia-
Leukemia-
Functions of the Digestive System-
Alimentary canal-
Parts-
Deglutition –
Peristalsis -
Functions of the accessory organs-
Bulimia-
Hepatitis-
Functions of the Respiratory System-
Parts-
Asthma-
Tuberculosis-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY - 9
Lung cancer-
Functions of the Lymphatic System-
Parts-
Tonsils-
Palatine-
Lingual-
Pharyngeal-
Functions of the Immune System-
Tonsillitis-
Hodgkin’s disease-
Allergy-
Immune Deficiency Disease-
CDAMP Module II VOCABULARY
SECTION 2 - HEAD & NECK ANATOMY
Anatomical landmarks -
Ala of the nose-
Philtrum-
Vermillion border-
Labial commissures-
Vestibule-
Mucosa-
Labial-
Buccal-
Fordyce’s spots-
Parotid papilla-
Linea alba-
Alveolar mucosa-
Gingiva-
Frena/Frenum-
Palate-
Raphe-
Rugae-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - 2
Torus palatinus-
Uvula-
Tongue-
papilla-
circumvallate-
filiform-
fungiform-
Median sulcus-
Lingual frenum-
Lingual veins-
Torus mandibularis-
Taste buds -
Parts of the floor of the mouth-
Salivary glands-
parotid-
associated duct-
submandibular-
associated duct-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
HEAD & NECK ANATOMY – 3
sublingual -
associated ducts-
Saliva –
Mastication –
Xerostomia -
Cranium-
Bones of the cranium-
Bones of the face-
Parts of the maxilla-
Parts of the mandible-
Temporomandibular joint-
parts-
Muscles of mastication-
Muscles of facial expression-
Muscles of the tongue-
Muscles of the floor of the mouth-
Muscles of the neck-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - 4
Trigeminal nerve-
Maxillary nerve-
branches-
Maxillary nerves that innervate the teeth-
Mandibular nerve-
branches-
Mandibular nerves that innervate the teeth-
Arteries of the face and oral cavity-
Veins of the face and oral cavity-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
SECTION 3 - EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY
Embryology-
Zygote-
Proliferation -
Cytodifferentiation-
Histodifferentiation-
Morphodifferentiation-
Ectoderm-
Mesoderm-
Endoderm-
Stomedeum-
Nasolacrimal groove-
Primary palate-
Secondary palate-
Developmental disturbances-
Cleft lip-
Unilateral-
Bilateral-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 2
Cleft palate-
Cleft uvula-
Histology -
Odontogenesis-
Bud stage-
Initiation-
Dental lamina-
Cap Stage-
Proliferation-
Mesenchyme-
Dental sac-
Bell Stage-
Ameloblasts-
Odontoblasts-
Cementoblasts-
Maturation Stage-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 3
Apposition-
Calcification-
Eruption-
Attrition-
Evanesce -
Enamel-
Dentin-
Cementum-
Pulp-
Canal-
Chamber-
Pulpal horns-
Tome’s process-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 4
Make up of enamel rods-
Nasmyth’s membrane-
Enamel dysplasia-
Make up of dentinal tubules-
7 types of dentin & purpose of each-
Effect of tetracycline on formation of dentin-
Dentinal hypersensitivity-
Purpose of the pulp-
Pulpitis-
Pulp stones-
CDAMP Module II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 5
Periodontium-
Purpose of cementum-
Sharpey’s fibers-
Hypercementosis-
Osteoblasts-
Osteoclasts-
Alveolar process-
Alveolus-
Cortical bone-
Lamina dura-
Alveolar crest-
Periodontal ligament-
Periodontal fiber groups-
Alveolar crest fiber groups-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 6
Horizontal fiber groups-
Oblique fiber groups-
Apical fiber groups-
Interradicular fiber groups-
Interdental / transseptal ligament groups-
Gingival fiber groups-
Dentogingival fiber groups-
Circular ligament fiber groups-
Alveologingival fiber groups-
Dentoperiosteal fiber groups-
Gingiva-
Alveolar mucosa-
Mucogingival junction-
Attached gingiva-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY - 7
Gingival groove-
Marginal gingiva-
Interdental gingiva-
Gingival sulcus-
Epithelial attachment-
Gingival hyperplasia-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
SECTION 4 - TOOTH MORPHOLOGY
Tooth morphology-
Dentition-
Maxillary arch-
Mandibular arch-
Adjacent teeth-
Midline-
Quadrants-
Primary / deciduous teeth-
Eruption schedule-
Permanent teeth-
Eruption schedule-
Anterior teeth-
Posterior teeth-
Incisors-
Cuspids / canines-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 2
Bicuspids / premolars-
Molars-
Mixed dentition-
Exfoliation-
Succedaneous teeth-
Crown-
Anatomical-
Clinical-
Root-
Anatomical-
Clinical-
Apex-
Apical foramen-
Bifurcation / trifurcation-
Cervical line / CEJ (cementoenamel junction)-
Surfaces of the teeth-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 3
Mesial-
Distal-
Labial-
Buccal-
Facial-
Lingual-
Incisal-
Occlusal-
Contact area –
Embrasure -
Convex-
Concave-
Buccal groove-
Cingulum-
Cusp-
Cusp of Carabelli-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY – 4
Developmental groove -
Fissure-
Fossa-
Lobes-
Mamelons-
Marginal ridges-
Oblique ridge-
Pit-
Ridge-
Supplemental groove-
Transverse ridge-
Triangular ridge-
Anomalies –
Peg lateral –
Angenesis -
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 5
Directions - List the distinguishing features of the following permanent
teeth:
Maxillary central incisor-
Maxillary lateral incisor-
Maxillary canine / cuspid-
Maxillary first bicuspid / premolar-
Maxillary second bicuspid / premolar-
Maxillary first molar (6 year ) -
Maxillary second molar (12 year) -
Maxillary third molar (wisdom tooth) -
Mandibular central incisor-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 6
Mandibular lateral incisor-
Mandibular canine / cuspid-
Mandibular first bicuspid / premolar-
Mandibular second bicuspid / premolar-
Mandibular first molar (6 year) -
Mandibular second molar (12 year) -
Mandibular third molar (wisdom tooth) -
Directions- List the distinguishing features of the following deciduous teeth:
Maxillary central incisor-
Maxillary lateral incisor-
CDAMP MODULE II
VOCABULARY
TOOTH MORPHOLOGY - 7
Maxillary cuspid / canine-
Maxillary first molar-
Maxillary second molar-
Mandibular central incisor-
Mandibular lateral incisor-
Mandibular cuspid / canine-
Mandibular first molar-
Mandibular second molar-
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