Jail Population Report - NY DCJS

Annual Jail Population Trends

New York City and each county in the state operate local jails, which house individuals sentenced to no more than one year of incarceration, those awaiting transfer to state prison to serve a sentence longer than one year, and those whose court cases are pending.

This report details average daily census figures based on daily counts submitted by each jail to the state Commission of Correction. New York City jail population figures have been reported to the state since 2016. As a result, New York State and New York City data are shown annually from 2016 through 2022. Data for the Non-New York City region and each county outside of the five boroughs are shown annually from 2013 through 2022.

The average daily census reported by jails has generally decreased statewide since 2016. The population bounced back in 2021 and 2022 but has remained below the average reported in 2016. The decreases in 2020 were the result of fewer arrests and arraignments due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Population decreases were also attributable to bail reforms, which took effect Jan. 1, 2020, and the state's Raise the Age law, which prohibits the detention of 16- and 17-year-olds in county and New York City jails.

Data are presented in the following categories:

Census: The average daily number of individuals for which the facility is responsible, whether they are housed at the jail (In House) or another facility (Boarded Out).

Boarded In: The average daily census of individuals from other jurisdictions housed at the facility, except those in federal custody. These individuals are not included in a facility's average daily census.

Each facility's In-House population is further categorized by the status of individuals physically housed there:

? Sentenced: Individuals who have been convicted and sentenced to a jail term. ? Civil: Individuals incarcerated as a result of a civil process, Family Court proceeding, Contempt or Material Witness status. ? Federal: Individuals incarcerated who are custody of a U.S. Government Agency. ? Technical Parole Violators: Individuals held on a warrant issued as result of a violation of a condition of parole. ? State Readies: Individuals sentenced by the court to a state prison term but not yet transferred to the custody of the state

Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. ? Other Unsentenced: Individuals who are awaiting arraignment, trial or sentencing by the court or who have violated conditions

of parole because they have been re-arrested for a new crime.

DCJS ? Date Prepared: 08-01-2023

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

All Jail Facilities in NYS* Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013

2014

2015

2016 25,059 352 351 25,058 5,155 85 1,158 1,626 260 16,774

2017 24,457 326 329 24,459 5,083 85 1,147 1,654 245 16,245

2018 22,821 256 288 22,853 4,515 74 1,237 1,740 224 15,063

2019 19,918 240 259 19,936 3,864 74 1,164 1,711 190 12,933

2020 12,694 115 125 12,703 1,781 34 1,180 1,110 227 8,371

2021 15,254 122 165 15,296 1,746 23 1,382 854 624 10,668

2022 15,494 173 218 15,539 2,204 36 1,422 281 400 11,197

2013 vs 2022 2021 vs 2022 2% 42% 32% 2% 26% 57% 3% -67% -36% 5%

Note: Comparisons of State Readies to prior years for NYS and NYC cannot be performed due to a change in the way NYC counted State Readies from 2016-2020.

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 1/24 of Report

All NYC Facilities* Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

2013

2014

2015

2016 9,614 14 0 9,599 1,273 11 115 658 22 7,520

2017 9,152 7 0 9,145 1,277 9 113 683 16 7,047

2018 8,346 6 0 8,340 1,047 7 95 718 11 6,463

2019 7,234 5 0 7,228 800 8 75 738 10 5,597

2020 4,473 2 0 4,471 225 4 63 368 15 3,796

2021 5,467 4 0 5,463 184 1 75 244 157 4,803

2022 5,562 13 0 5,549 347 2 85 53 153 4,909

2013 vs 2022 2021 vs 2022 2% 225% 0% 2% 89% 100% 13% -78% -3% 2%

All Non-NYC Facilities* Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013 16,756 612 619 16,763 4,414 93 1,105 797 252 10,102

2014 16,165 593 613 16,186 4,262 109 989 722 252 9,851

2015 15,515 406 424 15,534 4,001 87 991 819 228 9,408

2016 15,446 338 351 15,459 3,882 74 1,043 969 238 9,254

2017 15,305 319 329 15,314 3,806 76 1,034 971 229 9,198

2018 14,475 250 288 14,513 3,469 67 1,142 1,023 213 8,601

2019 12,685 235 259 12,708 3,064 66 1,089 973 180 7,335

2020 8,220 113 125 8,232 1,557 30 1,117 742 212 4,574

2021 9,787 119 165 9,833 1,563 22 1,307 610 467 5,865

2022 9,932 160 218 9,990 1,857 34 1,336 228 247 6,288

2013 vs 2022 2021 vs 2022

-41%

1%

-74%

34%

-65%

32%

-40%

2%

-58%

19%

-63%

55%

21%

2%

-71%

-63%

-2%

-47%

-38%

7%

* The counts each year reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year. NYC counts show average daily census for all NYCDOC facilities. ** Parole Violators held on a New Arrest charge are included in the Other Unsentenced count.

Note: Comparisons of State Readies to prior years for NYS and NYC cannot be performed due to a change in the way NYC counted State Readies from 2016-2020.

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 2/24 of Report

FACILITY Albany County Jail

Allegany County Jail

Broome County Jail

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013 629 0 145 774 125 0 44 41 27 537

2014 621 0 212 832 129 0 38 32 24 610

2015 578 1 86 664 122 0 32 34 22 454

2016 571 1 46 616 134 0 48 36 21 377

2017 576 1 42 618 137 0 45 50 18 368

2018 587 0 42 628 124 0 136 39 14 315

2019 416 0 51 467 85 0 62 44 13 264

2020 288 0 33 321 30 0 67 39 20 165

2021 394 1 9 402 36 0 115 32 32 187

2022 441 1 1 441 37 0 138 13 13 241

2013 vs 2022 -30% 0% -99% -43% -70% 0% 214% -68% -52% -55%

2021 vs 2022 12% 0% -89% 10% 3% 0% 20% -59% -59% 29%

Census

131 124 116 122 111 107 84

63

66

60

-54%

-9%

Boarded Out

0

0

0

2

3

2

1

0

0

0

0%

0%

Boarded In

1

3

1

0

2

4

3

0

0

0

-100% 0%

In House

132 128 118 121 110 108 86

63

66

59

-55%

-11%

- Sentenced

22

17

14

13

12

14

14

7

7

7

-68%

0%

- Civil

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-100% 0%

- Federal

68

70

66

64

58

59

40

27

30

17

-75%

-43%

- Technical Parole Violators 0

0

0

2

5

4

1

2

2

1

0%

-50%

- State Readies

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

- Other Unsentenced **

42

40

38

41

34

32

30

27

27

34

-19%

26%

Census

517 481 492

Boarded Out

14

5

4

Boarded In

2

11

4

In House

505 486 491

- Sentenced

101 107 107

- Civil

0

0

0

- Federal

8

10

14

- Technical Parole Violators 10

9

11

- State Readies

11

12

12

- Other Unsentenced **

374 348 348

517 500 457 441 330 395

14

1

0

3

2

1

2

15

24

37

11

3

505 514 481 475 338 398

97

110 107 110 54

52

0

0

0

1

0

0

3

11

19

13

31

20

8

0

7

13

12

16

13

10

6

5

12

34

383 383 341 334 230 276

339 -34%

1

-93%

6

200%

343 -32%

49

-51%

0

0%

26

225%

7

-30%

12

9%

249 -33%

-14% 0% 100% -14% -6% 0% 30% -56% -65% -10%

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 3/24 of Report

FACILITY Cattaraugus County Jail

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013 120 0 0 120 44 0 19 6 1 50

2014 129 1 2 130 53 0 15 3 2 56

2015 128 1 0 127 45 0 22 4 2 54

2016 134 0 0 134 46 0 22 5 2 60

2017 131 1 1 131 41 0 26 7 1 56

2018 133 2 0 131 39 0 23 7 1 61

2019 135 4 0 131 47 0 19 9 1 54

2020 99 0 0 98 28 0 31 5 2 32

2021 100 1 0 100 25 0 33 5 2 35

2022 100 1 0 99 28 0 24 3 1 44

2013 vs 2022 -17% 0% 0% -18% -36% 0% 26% -50% 0% -12%

2021 vs 2022 0% 0% 0% -1% 12% 0% -27% -40% -50% 26%

Cayuga County Jail

Census

191 183 163 164 156 156 145 140 154 143 -25%

Boarded Out

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

0%

Boarded In

0

0

7

12

14

10

12

0

0

3

0%

In House

191 183 170 176 170 166 156 139 153 145 -24%

- Sentenced

55

37

42

38

48

41

29

23

24

27

-51%

- Civil

6

2

3

2

3

3

4

1

0

1

-83%

- Federal

30

42

33

41

27

38

39

44

32

28

-7%

- Technical Parole Violators 7

7

12

11

11

10

8

10

8

3

-57%

- State Readies

3

3

2

2

2

1

2

3

10

3

0%

- Other Unsentenced **

90

92

78

82

80

73

73

57

79

84

-7%

-7% 0% 0% -5% 13% 0% -13% -63% -70% 6%

Chautauqua County Jail

Census

279 283 268

Boarded Out

0

6

1

Boarded In

0

0

1

In House

279 278 268

- Sentenced

62

60

49

- Civil

0

0

0

- Federal

19

21

16

- Technical Parole Violators 11

8

9

- State Readies

2

2

2

- Other Unsentenced **

184 186 193

275 282 260 236 150 193

1

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

274 274 260 237 150 194

48

42

36

45

9

15

0

0

0

0

0

0

25

27

31

45

52

54

9

13

14

15

10

11

2

2

2

1

2

5

190 189 176 131 77

109

172 -38%

1

0%

1

0%

172 -38%

16

-74%

0

0%

50

163%

4

-64%

1

-50%

100 -46%

-11% 0% 0% -11% 7% 0% -7% -64% -80% -8%

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 4/24 of Report

FACILITY Chemung County Jail

Chenango County Jail

Clinton County Jail

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013 187 0 18 204 81 1 0 12 2 108

2014 160 0 9 169 74 1 0 8 2 83

2015 167 0 5 172 82 1 0 9 2 78

2016 150 0 15 165 72 1 0 11 2 81

2017 164 0 8 171 71 1 0 13 2 85

2018 155 1 7 161 65 2 0 13 2 80

2019 132 0 4 135 53 2 0 10 2 69

2020 84 0 2 86 22 0 0 9 1 54

2021 127 2 2 127 30 0 0 10 5 81

2022 120 0 1 121 40 1 0 4 4 73

2013 vs 2022 -36% 0% -94% -41% -51% 0% 0% -67% 100% -32%

2021 vs 2022 -6% -100% -50% -5% 33% 0% 0% -60% -20% -10%

Census

104 99

95

99

98

93

87

64

90

95

-9%

6%

Boarded Out

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

Boarded In

12

4

5

2

1

0

1

1

0

1

-92%

0%

In House

116 103 100 101 98

93

88

66

90

96

-17%

7%

- Sentenced

40

32

33

27

29

28

20

23

21

29

-28%

38%

- Civil

2

5

3

6

3

3

5

3

2

1

-50%

-50%

- Federal

19

8

3

5

4

1

1

4

14

12

-37%

-14%

- Technical Parole Violators 3

2

3

3

4

4

3

4

3

1

-67%

-67%

- State Readies

6

4

4

5

4

7

6

5

9

4

-33%

-56%

- Other Unsentenced **

46

52

53

56

55

51

52

26

41

49

7%

20%

Census

221 216 187 208 207 217 176 105 132 131 -41%

-1%

Boarded Out

0

0

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

Boarded In

1

3

0

2

16

2

0

0

0

0

-100% 0%

In House

222 219 186 210 223 219 175 105 132 132 -41%

0%

- Sentenced

69

62

50

59

46

60

55

25

27

30

-57%

11%

- Civil

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

- Federal

30

28

23

39

38

40

31

32

39

49

63%

26%

- Technical Parole Violators 12

12

18

20

16

14

15

4

7

2

-83%

-71%

- State Readies

4

4

3

3

2

2

2

2

8

2

-50%

-75%

- Other Unsentenced **

107 114 92

89

119 102 73

42

51

47

-56%

-8%

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 5/24 of Report

FACILITY Columbia County Jail

Cortland County Jail

Delaware County Jail

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013 75 0 31 106 12 2 2 7 1 82

2014 72 0 21 93 11 4 2 6 2 68

2015 68 0 30 98 10 3 3 5 1 76

2016 83 0 22 104 11 4 1 10 1 77

2017 81 0 16 97 10 5 1 8 1 72

2018 70 0 16 86 11 2 0 8 1 63

2019 68 0 6 73 9 2 1 6 1 54

2020 35 0 1 35 3 1 2 5 1 24

2021 38 0 0 39 4 0 1 4 3 27

2022 38 0 3 41 5 0 2 1 1 31

2013 vs 2022 -49% 0% -90% -61% -58% -100% 0% -86% 0% -62%

2021 vs 2022 0% 0% 0% 5% 25% 0% 100% -75% -67% 15%

Census

73

76

89

91

93

92

76

44

51

55

-25%

8%

Boarded Out

8

6

8

11

13

11

34

0

1

5

-38%

400%

Boarded In

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0%

0%

In House

65

70

82

80

80

81

43

44

51

51

-22%

0%

- Sentenced

15

12

13

10

14

18

13

10

14

14

-7%

0%

- Civil

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

1

0%

0%

- Federal

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

- Technical Parole Violators 4

5

6

5

5

7

4

5

3

1

-75%

-67%

- State Readies

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4

1

-50%

-75%

- Other Unsentenced **

42

51

61

63

59

54

25

26

29

33

-21%

14%

Census

71

83

75

80

81

68

58

34

42

44

-38%

5%

Boarded Out

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

Boarded In

12

2

5

8

12

12

17

12

4

6

-50%

50%

In House

83

86

80

87

93

79

76

45

46

50

-40%

9%

- Sentenced

25

32

31

22

17

17

14

8

5

7

-72%

40%

- Civil

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

0

1

1

0%

0%

- Federal

8

5

4

3

16

7

10

11

17

16

100%

-6%

- Technical Parole Violators 3

3

3

3

3

4

3

3

2

1

-67%

-50%

- State Readies

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0%

0%

- Other Unsentenced **

45

43

40

57

55

48

48

22

21

25

-44%

19%

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 6/24 of Report

FACILITY Dutchess County Jail

Erie County CF

Erie County Jail

Jail Population In New York State

The annual counts reflect the daily counts averaged by the number of days reported for that year

Census Boarded Out Boarded In In House - Sentenced - Civil - Federal - Technical Parole Violators - State Readies - Other Unsentenced **

2013 444 194 0 250 43 4 0 11 5 186

2014 469 223 0 247 43 3 0 8 5 187

2015 434 88 0 346 71 3 0 17 4 251

2016 401 11 0 390 81 3 0 24 4 278

2017 423 11 0 412 93 2 0 19 5 292

2018 379 8 0 371 80 1 0 18 4 268

2019 313 7 0 307 70 1 0 18 3 214

2020 152 4 0 148 30 1 0 12 3 102

2021 193 4 0 189 25 1 7 7 8 142

2022 184 2 0 182 28 0 3 1 6 143

2013 vs 2022 -59% -99% 0% -27% -35% -100% 0% -91% 20% -23%

2021 vs 2022 -5% -50% 0% -4% 12% -100% -57% -86% -25% 1%

Census

746 696 700 690 644 543 434 296 337 394 -47%

17%

Boarded Out

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

Boarded In

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

In House

746 696 700 690 644 543 434 296 338 394 -47%

17%

- Sentenced

290 276 273 236 229 183 143 54

55

98

-66%

78%

- Civil

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

-67%

0%

- Federal

3

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

-100% 0%

- Technical Parole Violators 51

40

38

57

69

62

50

39

32

15

-71%

-53%

- State Readies

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

5

13

4

0%

-69%

- Other Unsentenced **

399 375 388 397 346 298 240 198 237 276 -31%

16%

Census

508 472 501 493 426 415 418 244 348 340 -33%

-2%

Boarded Out

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

2

1

0%

-50%

Boarded In

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0%

0%

In House

508 472 501 493 426 414 418 243 346 339 -33%

-2%

- Sentenced

83

70

79

82

67

65

66

32

40

41

-51%

3%

- Civil

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

0

1

0%

0%

- Federal

45

32

23

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

-100% 0%

- Technical Parole Violators 21

26

32

41

33

38

38

34

35

13

-38%

-63%

- State Readies

3

4

4

5

5

6

6

3

2

5

67%

150%

- Other Unsentenced **

355 338 362 356 319 304 307 175 269 279 -21%

4%

SCOC, Jail Daily Population Reporting System (as of 8/1/2023) Page 7/24 of Report

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