ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2018 …

2018

ii

Central Bank of Sri Lanka Statistics Department Tel. : 2477377 Fax : 2477728 E-mail : dst@cbsl.lk Web site : Volume XL ISSN 1391 - 3611 ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 368 - 5 July 2018 Price : Rs. 300/Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardenepura Mawatha, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.

Published by Statistics Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 30, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka.

iii

CONTENTS

1 KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Sri Lanka ? Country Profile

1

1.1 Real Sector

2

1.2 Agriculture and Industry

3

1.3 Price and Wages

4

1.4 Infrastructure

4

1.5 External Sector

5

1.6 Money and Interest Rates

6

1.7 Money and Capital Markets

7

1.8 Government Finance

8

1.9 Financial Institutions

8

Selected Socio-Economic Indicators

? Graphical Illustrations

9

2 CLIMATE

2.1 Mean Temperature

11

2.2 Rainfall and Rainy Days

? Hydro-Catchment Areas

11

2.3 Rainfall and Rainy Days

? Selected Stations

12

2.4 Humidity

13

3 POPULATION AND LABOUR FORCE

3.1 Population by District and Sector

2001 and 2012

14

3.2 Population by Religion and Ethnicity

? Census Years

14

3.3 Population by District, Religion and Ethnicity

? 2012 Census

15

3.4 Mid Year Population by Age Group

15

3.5 Mid Year Population by Province and District 16

3.6 Population Density

17

3.7 Vital Statistics

17

3.8 Crude Birth Rates and Death Rates by District 18

3.9 Labour Force

19

3.10 Employment

20

3.11 Unemployment

21

3.12 Public Sector Employment

22

3.13 Migration for Foreign Employment

23

3.14 Departures for Foreign Employment

by Country

24

3.15 Departures for Foreign Employment

by Skill Level, Age Group and Gender

25

3.16 Departures for Foreign Employment

by District, Province and Gender

26

4 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

4.1 Summary of National Accounts

27

4.2 GDP, GNI and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices)

1970 ? 2017

28

4.3 Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices

1970 ? 2017

29

4.4 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices

1970 ? 2017

30

4.5 Gross National Income by Industrial Origin

at Constant (2010) Prices

31

4.6 Gross National Income by Industrial Origin

at Current Market Prices

32

4.7 Composition of Gross Domestic Product

at Current Market Prices

33

4.8 Investment and Savings

(Current Market Prices)

34

4.9 Quarterly Estimates of GDP

[at (2010) Constant Prices]

34

4.10 Aggregate Demand

35

4.11 Provincial Gross Domestic Product

by Industrial Origin at Current Market Prices 36

4.12 Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial

Origin at Current Market Prices ? 2015

37

4.13 Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial

Origin at Current Market Prices ? 2016

39

5 AGRICULTURE

5.1 Tea

41

5.2 Rubber

42

5.3 Coconut

43

5.4 Minor Export Crops

44

5.5 Paddy

45

5.6 Subsidiary Food Crops

46

5.7 Principal Crops by Province

47

5.8 Agricultural Crops ? Yields, Farmgate Prices

and Costs of Cultivation ? 2016

48

5.9 Agricultural Crops ? Yields, Farmgate Prices

and Costs of Cultivation ? 2017

49

5.10 Fish and Livestock

50

5.11 National Livestock Statistics by District ? 2016 51

5.12 National Livestock Statistics by District ? 2017 51

5.13 Livestock and Poultry

? Average Producer Prices ? 2016

52

5.14 Livestock and Poultry

? Average Producer Prices ? 2017

52

5.15 Fish Production

53

5.16 Operating Fishing Craft by Province and Type 53

5.17 Cultivation Loans ? Refinance Credit Schemes 54

(Continued)

iv

CONTENTS

5.18 Plantation Sector

? Manpower, Extent, Production and Yield

55

5.19 Settlements and Land Cultivated

under Mahaweli Programme

56

6 INDUSTRY

6.1 Sugar

57

6.2 Milk and Milk Products

57

6.3 Textiles

58

6.4 Petroleum

59

6.5 Minerals

59

6.6 Cement

60

6.7 Electricity

60

6.8 Gross Generation of Electricity

by Power Stations ? 2016 and 2017

61

6.9 Electricity Sales by Province

62

6.10 Water ? Consumers, Consumption

and Revenue by Province

63

6.11 Board of Investment (BOI) Enterprises

65

7 PRICES AND WAGES

7.1 Consumer Price Indices

66

7.2 Consumer Price Indices

? National Consumer Price Index

67

7.3 Producer's Price Index

67

7.4 Colombo Consumers' Price Index (1952=100) 68

7.5 Average Retail Prices of

Selected Consumer Items

69

7.6 Average Retail Prices of Selected Food Items

by Provinces

71

7.7 Average Producer Prices of Selected Items

72

7.8 Average Producer Prices of

Selected Food Items by Provinces

73

7.9 Retail Prices of Selected Food Items

in Selected Districts ? 2016

74

7.10 Retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected

Districts ? 2017

75

7.11 Nominal Wage Rate Indices 1965 ? 2017

76

7.12 Average Daily Wage Rates

in Selected Activities

77

7.13 Minimum Wage Rate Indices of Workers

in Wages Board Trades

78

7.14 Wage Rate Indices

of Government Employees

79

7.15 Wage Rate Indices of Informal Private Sector

Employees

80

7.16 All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector

? 2016

80

7.17 All Island Average Wages in the Informal Sector

? 2017

81

7.18 Cost Indices for Construction

82

8 EXTERNAL TRADE AND FINANCE

8.1 Summary of External Trade

83

8.2 Selected Exports

84

8.3 Selected Imports

84

8.4 Imports by Major Categories

85

8.5 Direction of Trade ? Exports

86

8.6 Direction of Trade ? Imports

87

8.7 Central Bank Trade Indices ? Value

88

8.8 Central Bank Trade Indices ? Volume

88

8.9 Central Bank Trade Indices ? Unit Value

89

8.10 Exchange Rates ? Year End

89

8.11 Balance of Payments

90

8.12 Workers' Remittances

93

8.13 Tourism

94

8.14 External Debt and Debt Service Payments

95

9 MONEY AND CAPITAL MARKETS

9.1 Reserve Money

96

9.2 Money Supply

97

9.3 Broad Money Supply (M2b)

98

9.4 Interest Rates

99

9.5 Government Debt Securities Market

100

9.6 Share Market Indicators

101

9.7 Share Trading Indicators

by Business Sector

102

9.8 Share Trading Indicators

by Major Companies

106

9.9 Share Issues

108

10 GOVERNMENT FINANCE

10.1 Summary of Fiscal Operations

109

10.2 Functional Classification

of Recurrent Expenditure

110

10.3 Functional Classification

of Capital Expenditure and Lending

110

10.4 Government Revenue

111

10.5 Central Government Domestic Debt

112

10.6 Central Government Foreign Debt

113

10.7 Revenue and Expenditure

of Provincial Councils

114

(Continued)

v

CONTENTS

11 BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

11.1 Assets and Liabilities of the Central Bank

115

11.2 Selected Financial Highlights

of Commercial Banks

116

11.3 Assets and Liabilities of Commercial Banks 117

11.4 Mobilization of Deposits by Type of Deposit 118

11.5 Deposits of Commercial Banks by Ownership 118

11.6 Commercial Banks' Loans and Advances

to the Private Sector

119

11.7 Number of Bank Branches by Province

120

11.8 Bank Branches and Banking Density by District 121

11.9 Bank Branch Network

122

11.10 Non-Bank Financial Institutions

123

11.11 Unit Trusts

124

11.12 Summary of Co-operative Rural Banks

and Credit Societies

124

12 TRANSPORTATION

12.1 Road Network

125

12.2 Road Kilometerage by Province

and District ? 2017

125

12.3 Road Kilometerage by Province

126

12.4 Motor Vehicles by Province

127

12.5 New Registration of Motor Vehicles

128

12.6 SLTB / Regional Bus Companies

128

12.7 Sri Lanka Railways

129

12.8 Aviation ? SriLankan Airlines

130

12.9 Port Services

130

12.10 Selected Public Transport Indicators

by Province

131

13 SOCIO ? ECONOMIC SERVICES

13.1 National Level Findings of the

Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)

by Survey Period ? Sri Lanka

132

13.2 Average Monthly Household Expenditure on

Selected Food/Non-Food Items

by HIES Survey Period ? Sri Lanka

133

13.3 Poverty Indicators by Sector, Province

and District

134

13.4 Daily Average Dietary Energy Consumption

per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province

and District ? 2012/13 and 2016

135

13.5 Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable

Goods ? 2009/10, 2012/13 and 2016

136

13.6 Key Socio-Economic Indicators

? 2009/10, 2012/13 and 2016

139

13.7 General Education

142

13.8 Government School Teachers and Pupils

by Province and District

143

13.9 Government Schools

by Size of Student Population

144

13.10 Government School Teachers

by Category of Appointment

146

13.11 New Admissions in Government Schools

148

13.12 Government Schools

by Type, Pupils and Teachers

149

13.13 Performance of Candidates

? GCE (O/L) and GCE (A/L)

149

13.14 GCE (O/L) Examination

? Performance of School Candidates

150

13.15 GCE (A/L) Examination

? Performance of School Candidates

150

13.16 University Education

151

13.17 Eligibility, Admission and Enrollment

of Students for University Education

152

13.18 University Admission by Province and District 153

13.19 University Admission

by Academic Stream and District

154

13.20 University Admission

by Academic Stream and Ethnicity

156

13.21 Technical Colleges

157

13.22 Health Services

158

13.23 Selected Public Health Personnel

159

13.24 Public Health Personnel by District ? 2016

160

13.25 Activities of Health Campaigns

161

13.26 Postal Services

162

13.27 Telecommunication Services

163

13.28 Mass Media

163

13.29 Prisoners

164

13.30 Prisoners by District

165

13.31 Selected Demography of Prisoners

166

14 SRI LANKA AND ASIA

14.1 Demographic Indicators:

SAARC Countries

167

14.2 Demographic Indicators:

Selected East Asian Countries

167

14.3 National Accounts Indicators:

SAARC Countries

168

14.4 National Accounts Indicators:

Selected East Asian Countries

169

14.5 Inflation: Sri Lanka and Selected Countries 170

14.6 External Trade and Finance Indicators:

SAARC Countries

171

14.7 External Trade and Finance Indicators:

Selected East Asian Countries

172

(Continued)

vi

CONTENTS

14.8 Monetary and Fiscal Operations: SAARC Countries

14.9 Monetary and Fiscal Operations: Selected East Asian Countries

14.10 Social Indicators: SAARC Countries

14.11 Social Indicators: Selected East Asian Countries

14.12 Doing Business Ranking ? 2018: SAARC Countries

14.13 Doing Business Ranking ? 2018: Selected East Asian Countries

15 WORLD TABLES

173

15.1 World Tea Production

174

? Land Area, Exports and Imports

177

15.2 Growth of Real GDP

179

175

15.3 Consumer Price Changes

180

15.4 Exports

181

175

15.5 Imports

182

15.6 Human Development Index (HDI)

176

and Sub Indices of HDI ? 2015

183

15.7 Human Development Index

184

176

1 KEY SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Sri Lanka ? Country Profile

AREA Gross

Excluding Inland Waters

Sq.km.

65,610 62,705

'000 ha.

6,561.0 6,270.5

Mn. acres

16.2 15.5

SOCIAL INDICATORS

Human Development Index (2015) ? 0.766 (min.0.0, max. 1.0)

Temperature (2017)

Low Country,

min. 24.4 ?C (75.9) ?F

CLIMATE

Hill Country,

min. 16.6 ?C (61.9) ?F

Annual Rainfall (Avg.) (2017) ? 1,757 mm

max. 32.0 ?C (89.6) ?F

max. 26.1 ?C (79.0) ?F

Mid-year Population(b)(c) ('000)

21,203 (2016)

21,444 (2017)

Life Expectancy, Years (2015) (Average)

Literacy Rate(a), % (2016) Average Male Female

? 75.0

93.1 94.1 92.2

DEMOGRAPHY

Population Growth (%)

Province

Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa

Total

Mid Year Population (2017) '000

6,081 2,722 2,611 1,119 1,677 2,508 1,349 1,349 2,028

21,444

1.1 (2016)

Land Area (Sq.km.)

3,593 5,575 5,383 8,290 9,361 7,506 9,741 8,335 4,921

62,705

1.1 (2017)

Density of Population

1,692 488 485 135 179 334 138 162 412

342

Composition of Population (Census of Population and Housing ? 2012)

By Ethnicity Sinhalese Sri Lankan Tamil Indian Tamil Sri Lankan Moor Other

By Sector Urban Rural Estate

% 74.9 11.2

4.1 9.3 0.5

% 18.2 77.4

4.4

By Religion

%

Buddhist

70.1

Hindu

12.6

Islam

9.7

Christian & Roman

Catholic

7.6

Other

0.0

By Age Groups

%

0 ? 14

25.2

15 ? 59

62.4

60 & above

12.4

2015

Exports (Goods, Services)

Rs.Bn.

US$ Mn.

2,301 16,943

Imports (Goods, Services) External Assets(g)

Rs.Bn. US$ Mn.

Rs.Bn. US$ Mn.

3,126 23,006

1,345 9,337

External Debt

Rs.Bn. US$ Mn. % of GDP

6,460 44,839

55.7

Exchange Rate (Avg.)

Rs./US$ Rs./SDR

135.94 190.16

Revenue and Grants

Rs.Bn.

Expenditure & Net Lending Rs.Bn.

Budget Deficit

Rs.Bn. % of GDP

Central Government Debt Rs.Bn. % of GDP

1,460.9

2,290.4

-829.5 -7.6(h)

8,503.2 77.7(h)

2016

2,540 17,448

3,414 23,442

1,263 8,433

6,899 46,418

56.8

145.60 202.39

2017(b)

2,915 19,120

3,873 25,401

1,595 10,436

7,922 51,824

59.5

152.46 211.49

1,693.6

2,333,9

-640.3 -5.4(h)

9,387.3 78.8(h)

1,839.6

2,573.1

-733.5 -5.5(i)

10,313.0 77.4

ECONOMY

REAL SECTOR

GDP at Market Prices(d) 2015(e) 2016(b)(e) 2017(b)(e)

Rs Bn. 10,951 11,907 13,317

Per Capita GDP(d) 2015(e) 2016(b)(e) 2017(b)(e)

Rs. 522,304 561,560 621,026

Growth of GDP (in Real Terms)(d) 2015(e) 2016(b)(e) 2017(b)(e)

Sectoral Composition of GDP(d), %

US$ Bn. 80.6 81.8 87.4

US$ 3,842 3,857 4,073

% 5.0 4.5 3.3

Agri- Indus- Servi- Taxes less

culture try ces Subsidies

2015(e)

7.7

2016(b)(e) 7.1

2017(b)(e) 6.8

on Products

26.2 56.6

9.4

26.6 56.7

9.6

26.9 56.7

9.6

Unemployment(a), % of Labour Force

2015

4.7

2016

4.4

2017

4.2

Inflation : Change of CCPI(f)

(Annual Avg.)

%

2015

2.2

2016

4.0

2017

6.6

MONETARY SECTOR

Reserve Money 2015 2016 2017(b)

Narrow Money (M1) 2015 2016 2017(b)

Broad Money (M2) 2015 2016 2017(b)

Broad Money (M2b) 2015 2016 2017(b)

Rs.Bn. 673.4 856.1 939.8

Rs.Bn. 715.0 776.6 793.3

Rs.Bn. 4,057.2 4,823.6 5,665.3

Rs.Bn. 4,565.9 5,405.6 6,308.1

Growth % 16.5 27.1 9.8

Growth % 16.8 8.6 2.1

Growth % 17.2 18.9 17.5

Growth % 17.8 18.4 16.7

EXTERNAL SECTOR

FISCAL SECTOR

(a) Based on Quarterly Labour Force Survey, Department of Census and Statistics.

(b) Provisional. (c) Based on Census of Population and Housing ? 2012.

(d) The data is based on the base year 2010 GDP estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.

(e) Revised (f) Based on CCPI (2013 = 100)

(g) Calculated at market value and includes Asian Clearing Union receipts. (h) Based on revised GDP estimates for 2015 and 2016 made available on

20 March 2018 by the Department of Census and Statistics. (i) Based on revised GDP estimates for 2017 made available on

18 June 2018 by the Department of Census and Statistics.

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