Biology 12 Unit Outline – DNA
Biology 12 Unit Outline – DNA
Readings:
|Nucleic Acids: DNA & RNA Section 2.8, 4.1 |DNA Replication & Cloning Section 4.2, 4.5 |
|p. 41 - 42 and 112 - 114 |p. 116 – 117, 128 - 129 |
Vocabulary:
|DNA |DNA Replication |
|adenine |DNA helicase |
|adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Section 5.1 p. 158 |DNA polymerase |
|complementary base pairing |recombinant DNA |
|cytosine |replication |
|deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) |semi-conservative replication |
|deoxyribose | |
|double helix | |
|guanine | |
|nitrogenous base | |
|nucleic acids | |
|nucleotide | |
|ribonucleic acid (RNA) | |
|ribose | |
|sugar-phosphate backbone | |
|thymine | |
|uracil | |
|Learning Outcomes |Achievement Indicators |
|B4. analyse structure/ |recognize following molecules in structural diagrams: |
|function of nucleic acids |– deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) |
| |– adenosine triphosphate (ATP) |
| |– RNA |
| | |
| |– ribose |
| |list major functions of nucleic acids (RNA/DNA) |
| |name four nitrogenous bases in ribonucleic acid (RNA), describe |
| |structure of RNA using following terms: |
| |– nucleotide (ribose, phosphate, nitrogenous base, adenine, uracil, |
| |cytosine, guanine) |
| |– linear, single stranded – sugar-phosphate backbone |
| |name 4 nitrogenous bases in DNA, describe structure of DNA using |
| |following terms: |
| |– nucleotide (deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous base, adenine, |
| |thymine, cytosine, guanine) |
| |– complementary base pairing – double helix |
| |– hydrogen bonding – sugar-phosphate backbone |
| |compare general structural composition of DNA/RNA |
| |relate structure of ATP molecule to role as “energy currency” of cells |
|B5. describe DNA |describe three steps in the semi–conservative replication of DNA: |
|replication |– “unzipping” (DNA helicase) |
| |– complementary base pairing (DNA polymerase) |
| |– joining of adjacent nucleotides (DNA polymerase) |
| |describe purpose of DNA replication |
| |identify site of DNA replication within the cell |
|B6. describe recombinant |define recombinant DNA |
|DNA |describe a minimum of three uses for recombinant DNA |
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