МИНИСТЕРСТВО ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ …

Hard signs for vascular injuries are active arterial bleeding, proximity to a named large artery, expanding or pulsating hematoma, ischemia (pallor, pulselessness, paresis, or paralysis), and a thrill/bruit. Presence of a hard sign with a single entry and/or exit wound lead to surgery after the primary assessment in the emergency room. ................
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