APPOSITIVE PHRASE—the subject of the phrase restates the ...
Seeing the Difference between Three Phrases
APPOSITIVE PHRASE—the subject of the phrase restates the noun it’s describing
• Harry was small and tough, a boy running through life with his chin stuck out a mile. Stephen King
ABSOLUTE PHRASE—the subject of the phrase is different from the noun it’s describing
• Harry was small and tough, his legs running through life and his chin stuck out a mile.
PARTICIPIAL PHRASE—the phrase has no subject; it begins with a verb form—either –ing or –ed
• Harry was small and tough, running through life with his chin stuck out a mile.
Seeing the Difference between Three Phrases
APPOSITIVE PHRASE—the subject of the phrase restates the noun it’s describing
• Harry was small and tough, a boy running through life with his chin stuck out a mile. Stephen King
ABSOLUTE PHRASE—the subject of the phrase is different from the noun it’s describing
• Harry was small and tough, his legs running through life and his chin stuck out a mile.
PARTICIPIAL PHRASE—the phrase has no subject; it begins with a verb form—either –ing or –ed
• Harry was small and tough, running through life with his chin stuck out a mile.
• LOOSE SENTENCE—the main clause appears in the beginning of the sentence
o SIMPLE—The Red Sox play their opening playoff game the tonight.
o The Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight, after a long season, during which they have played 162 games and have had many ups and downs.
o The Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight, which is against the Los Angelos Angels, a team the Red Sox have taken out of the playoffs the past three times they have played.
• PERIODIC SENTENCE—the main clause appears in the end of the sentence (right before the period)
o SIMPLE—The Red Sox play their opening playoff the tonight.
o After a long season, during which they played 162 games and have had many ups and downs, the Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight.
o Against the Los Angeles Angels, a team the Red Sox have taken out of the playoffs the past three times they have played, the Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight.
• LOOSE SENTENCE—the main clause appears in the beginning of the sentence
o SIMPLE—The Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight.
o The Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight, after a long season, during which they have played 162 games and have had many ups and downs.
o The Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight, which is against the Anaheim Angels, a team the Red Sox have taken out of the playoffs the past three times they have played.
• PERIODIC SENTENCE—the main clause appears in the end of the sentence (right before the period)
o SIMPLE—The Red Sox play their opening playoff the tonight.
o After a long season, during which they played 162 games and have had many ups and downs, the Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight.
o Against the Anaheim Angels, a team the Red Sox have taken out of the playoffs the past three times they have played, the Red Sox play their opening playoff game tonight.
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