Human Biology Semester 1 Review



Human Biology Semester 1 Review

1. List 3 function of the plasma membrane.

a.

b.

c.

2. Name and describe 3 muscle tissues.

a.

b.

c.

3. What is fibrous connective tissue? _________________________________________________

4. Name the 4 shapes of cells.

a.

b.

c.

d.

5. What is atrophy? ____________________________________________________________________________

6. On a cell, what is the function of cilia? ______________________________________________

7. Name the 3 main parts of the cell.

a.

b.

c.

8. What is the structure of blood? ____________________________________________________

9. What is the function of cartilage? ___________________________________________________

10. What is diffusion? ___________________________________________________________________

11. What is the name for the strong fibrous membrane that covers the shaft of the long bone? _______________

12. The red bone marrow is found in which type of bone? ____________________________

13. The ends of long bones are called the ____________________________.

14. How many types of ribs are there, and how many of each are there? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. What lines the medullary cavity? ___________________________________

16. What is the area of the long bone where the red marrow is found? _____________________

17. The bone forming cells are called ______________________________.

18. The soft tissues that surround & protect the ends of long bones are called __________________________________________________.

19. Where is the spongy bone found? ________________________________

20. What is the longest bone in your body? ______________

21. The abnormal side-to-side curvature of the spine is called _________________________.

22. The excessive loss of calcified matrix is known as _________________________________.

23. The bones of the spine are examples of what type of bone? ________________________.

24. The bone at the back of your head is your _________________________________ bone.

25. What is the hollow shaft of the long bone? ____________________________

26. A sprain is an injury to the __________________________________________________________

27. The olecranal process is another term for your ___________________________.

28. What is the function of the yellow marrow? ____________________________

29. What is the name for your heel bone? ________________________________

30. What is the pelvic girdle? __________________________________________________

31. What is anatomy? ___________________________________________________________________.

32. What is physiology? ________________________________________________________________.

33. What is pathology? _________________________________________________________________.

34. What is the transverse plane? ______________________________________________________.

35. What is the definition of anterior? _________________________________________________.

36. Where are your dorsal cavities? ____________________________________________________.

37. The body as a whole can be divided into which two major portions? _________________ & ___________________________________.

38. What is the trunk of your body? ____________________________________________________.

39. Which region is your head in? ________________________________.

40. What do you find in your lower extremities? ______________________________________.

41. What does superior mean? _________________________________________________________.

42. What does proximal mean? ________________________________________________________.

43. What are the bottom 3 regions of the abdominopelvic cavity?

a.

b.

c.

44. What region of the abdominopelvic cavity do you find your belly button? _______________________________

45. What two planes pass through the umbilical region? __________________________ & _________________________________

46. Where does the transverse plane cross? ____________________________________________

47. What does inferior mean? __________________________________________________________

48. What is abduction? ________________________________________________________________

49. What is adduction? _______________________________________________________________

50. What is the difference between a sprain and a strain? ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

51. What is the name for the common taping procedure used for ankles? ___________________________________________

52. What does R.I.C.E. stand for? _______________________________________________________

53. What is a burner/ stinger? ___________________________________________________________

54. What are the 3 degrees of ankle sprains?

a.

b.

c.

55. What are 4 ways to prevent injuries?

a.

b.

c.

d.

56. After a sports injury, when should you go see a doctor? ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

57. How do you treat strains & sprains? ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

58. How long does it take a fractured finger or toe to heal? ____________________________

59. How long does it take for a fractured clavicle to heal? _____________________________

60. What are the signs of cruciate ligament damage? ___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

61. Name the 11 organ systems.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

g.

h.

i.

j.

k.

62. How many bones are in the skeletal system? _________

63. What is the main organ of the integumentary system? ________________

64. What is the primary function of the muscular system? _____________________________

65. What is the only open system of the body? ________________________________

66. What are the organs of the respiratory system & what is this system’s function? _______________________________________________________________________________________.

67. In what system will you find the lymph nodes & spleen? __________________________.

68. What is the function of the urinary system? _______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________.

69. In the reproductive system, what are the main organs in the male & female? Male:____________________________________________________________________________ Female: _______________________________________________________________________

70. What organs do you find in the cardiovascular system? _______________________________________________________________________________________

71. What are the cell’s protein factories? ______________________________

72. What is the cell’s digestive system? _________________________________________

73. What is the powerhouse of the cell? __________________________________

74. What does DNA stand for? _________________________________________________________

75. What happens to the cell during mitosis? _________________________________________.

76. What is the “genetic code”? _______________________________________________________

77. What is hypertrophy? _______________________________________________________________

78. What is the plasma membrane?____________________________________________________

79. What is anaplasia? ______________________________________________________________

80. What is the function of the plasma membrane? __________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

81. Name the group of connective tissues that connect muscle to bone? _____________________

82. Name the bones that move during a muscle contraction? _________________________

83. To bend at a joint is known as ___________________________.

84. What are the 4 quadriceps muscles?

a.

b.

c.

d.

85. Standing on your tippy toes is an example of ____________________________ flexion.

86. To straighten or stretch at a joint is the movement known as _____________________.

87. Mitochondria in a muscle provide a rapid source of energy for the cell, known as __________.

88. Muscle spasms can be caused by which two things?

a.

b.

89. What type of muscle contraction will produce a movement at a joint? ____________________________.

90. When you have a condition with the suffix “-it is”, what is happening? _____________________________

91. What are the signs & symptoms of tendonitis? ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

92. What are three benefits of exercise?

a.

b.

c.

93. What is the difference between rotation & circumduction? _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

94. Which type of contraction is a sustained and steady response? ___________________

95. Which muscle elevates the corners of the mouth & lips? __________________________

96. Which muscles adduct the upper arm & which muscle is its antagonist, that will abduct the upper arm? _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

97. The longest muscle in the body is the ____________________________________________, and it belongs to the _________________________ group.

98. Name your “butt” muscle. ___________________________________________

99. Name the “six-pack” muscles. ________________________________________________

100. Name the hamstring muscles & their function. _________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

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