California State University, Northridge
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE
Department of Religious Studies
RS 390 OF Buddhism (13470) Dr. Robert E. Shore-Goss
SP 2014
Robert.goss@csun.edu
revdrbobshoregoss@
[pic]
I am medicine for the sick and weary.
May I be their physician and their nurse
until disease appears no more,
may I strike down the anguish of thirst and hunger
may I be food and drink to them
in famine and disaster
may I be an inexhaustible treasure for those in need may I be their servant
to give them all they desire......Shantideva, The Entry into the Bodhisattva Path
Buddhism is for social as well as personal liberation....Sulak Sivaraksa. Loyalty Demands Dissent.
Developing a kind heart does not involve any of the sentimental religiosity normally associated with it. It i not just for the people who believe in religion; it is for everyone, irrespective of race, religion, and political affiliation...The Dalai Lama
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
This course will examine the emergence of the Buddhism(s) in India, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Tibet, and in the United States. It will examine monastic and lay Buddhisms, the development of Mahayana and Vajrayana vehicles of Buddhism, and the emergence of Engaged Buddhism and contemporary meditation movements in Asia and the West. Attention will be paid to Buddhist saints, meditative practices and rituals, art and architecture, philosophy, and Buddhist responses to contemporary social issues.
Student Learning Objectives for RS390. Buddhism
Students will be able to:
1. Identify and define the major Buddhist schools and their philosophies.
2. Show an ability to analyze Buddhist texts and describe in detail the central teachings and practices of Buddhism.
3. Demonstrate an understanding of the variations of Buddhism in the context of diverse Asian cultures.
4. Describe the growth of Buddhism in the West, especially in the United States.
Additional University Criteria met by RS 390 OL:
This course meets the requirements of Comparative Cultural Studies (Section F-2) of the General Education program. It aims to help students to appreciate the diversity of world views and values so as to enable them to become aware of the importance of understanding people in non-Western cultures as well as gain the critical insight into the nature of their ethnocentric assumptions and traditions.
This course is certified for Information Competent Course.
WRITING INTENSIVE:
(GE Designation WI) Goal:
Students will develop their abilities to express themselves and the knowledge they have obtained through practicing various forms of writing within different disciplinary contexts. Writing intensive courses will build upon the skills gained in the Analytical Reading and Expository Writing section of Basic Skills. In each WI course students will be required to complete writing assignments totaling a minimum of 2500 words. Student Learning Outcomes Students will:
1. Develop and clearly define their ideas through writing;
2. Ethically integrate sources of various kinds into their writing;
3. Compose texts through drafting, revising, and completing a finished product;
4. Express themselves through their writing by posing questions, making original claims, and coherently structuring complex ideas;
5. Revise their writing for greater cogency and clarity;
6. Utilize adopted communication modes and documentation styles of specific disciplines (MLA, APA, Chicago, CBE, etc) where appropriate.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
All assignments each week form a cumulative 45% of your grade for the course. Let me explicitly stress that I expect at least one page per question. There is no way that you can adequately answer a question in your weekly assignments than less than one page. These assignments will be graded numerically 1-5, with 5 as the highest grade. Their cumulative grade can significantly impact your final grade. Missed assignments are marked 0, and late assignments of two weeks or more will be penalized by 2 out of 5 points unless there is a legitimate excuse.
Part of your weekly assignments is an individual required field trip to the Thai Buddhist Wat on Coldwater and Roscoe and write up. This is a fun experience, and you might want to bring a friend along for the experience.
I expect one class post per week. (5%) You may engage in conversations with other students. Always be respectful even when there is disagreement. I will monitor for courtesy.
There is a final paper (10-15 pages) due at the latest on May 15th (50%). The final research paper will be on Engaged Buddhist response to a modern issue. The book Engaged Buddhism in the West presents some suggestive topics. Do not wait till the end of the semester to decide on a topic.
Final Grade and the Grade on Research Paper will be letter grades, with plus and minus. There is no higher grade than A in this course.
There are times you may fall back. After two weeks, without some communication that is legitimate, you will be marked by 1 point. Most week assignments are graded 1-5 scale. After 5 weeks lateness, you will be marked down by 2 points. Overall weekly assignments constitute 45% of your final grade. This will impact your final grade.
REQUIRED TEXTS:
Charles S. Prebish & Damien Keown, Introducing Buddhism, New York, Routledge, 2006
John Powers, Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, 2nd edition, Ithaca, Snow Lion Publications.
SUNY, 2007,
Christopher Queen (ed) Engaged Buddhism in the West, Boston, Wisdom
Publications, 2000.
.
Plus Internet Assignments.
RECOMMENDED RESOURCES
Ken Jones, The New Social Face of Buddhism: A Call to Action,
Sommerville, Wisdom Publications, 2003.
Susan Moon (ed), Not Turning Away, The Practice of Engaged Buddhism,
Boston, Shambhala, 2004.
Christopher Queen, Engaged Buddhism: Liberation Movement in Asia,
Albany, SUNY, 1996.
Christopher Queen (ed), Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism,
Routledge, Curzon, 2003.
SOME VIRTUAL RESOURCES:
Buddhist Studies Virtual Library
Buddhist Studies Art Resources
Tibetan Studies
Engaged Buddhism
Thich Nhat Hanh and Engaged Buddhism
Buddhist Peace Fellowships
1) Week of January 21 Introduction Lesson 1
Prebish & Keown, pp. 1-42
Explore Buddhist Studies Virtual Library
Watch PBS The Buddha.
Note I expect generally 1 page per question.
Answer the Following Questions: Due January 27
1) What religious values does the story of the life of the Buddha communicate?
2) What elements from the life of the Buddha speak to you on a personal level?
3) Explain the Buddhist notion of karma and nirvana.
4) What is the significance of impermanence in the life of the Buddha and for Buddhists?
*Please note that students who have been successful in online courses wrote more than one page per question.
Email back to robert.goss@csun.edu
2) Week of January 28 The Buddha and His Message Lesson 2
Prebish and Keown , pp. 43-71
Explore Buddhist Studies Art Resources
The Four Noble Truths,
: Due February 3
1) What were the four sights that drove Siddartha in his religious quest? Explain them.
2) Explain the four Noble Truths (Do not just list).
3) Explain the Buddhist notion of no-self. How does this fit the five aggregates?
4) Describe what you learned on your virtual tour? (A virtual tour is a playful exploration of the internet site and affiliated links. Enjoy and follow your curiosity and be able to discuss what you discovered)
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
3) Week of February 4 The Sangha: From Wilderness Movement to Institution Lesson 3
Powers, pp. 65-80
Prebish & Keown, pp 60-71
Explore Stupas
Answer the Following Questions: Due February 11
Engaged Buddhism
Read Queen, pp. 1-28
1) What are Buddhist notions of dependent arising?
2) How did the sangha originate, and what are the main principles governing daily lives of monks and nuns? What is the pratimoksa ritual?
3) Identify: Vinaya Pitaka, Ananda, Mahakasyapa, and King Bimbisara.
4) What role does a stupa play in Indian Buddhism?
5) What did you discover on your virtual tours?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
4) February 12 Ashoka and Meditation Lesson 4
Powers, pp. 56-80
Explore Stupas
Answer the Following Questions: Due February 17
1) Are the rock edicts expressions of Buddhist values? Be specific.
2) How did Ashoka help the spread of Buddhism?
3) Give a definition of Engaged Buddhism. Explain the three characteristics of Engaged Buddhism.
6) What did you discover on your virtual tours?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
5. February 19 Mahayana Buddhism and Meditation Rituals Lesson 5
Prebish & Keown , 94-129
Powers, 80-134
Queen, pp. 95-124
Listen to Roshi Bernie Glassman on YouTube
Or
Answer the Following Questions: Due February 24
1) Describe the following: Bodhisattva, Emptiness, Karuna (compassion), Nagarjuna
2) What are the chief features of Mahayana doctrine?
3) What is the difference between calming meditation (shamatha) and insight meditation (vipashyana)?
4) What are the differences between Mahayana and Theravada (earlier Buddhist) forms of meditation?
5) How does Bernie Glassman make explicit Mahayana values of bodhisattva in his engaged Buddhist practice?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
6. February 25 Theravadan: Sri Lanka, Burma, and Thailand Lesson 6
Prebish & Keown, pp. 137-153.
Theravadan Buddhism
Thai Watt Visit (North Hollywood, Rosco and Coldwater) Due March 3
1) Write up your visit to the Thai Buddhist Watt. Describe any rituals, the Temple complex, and any conversations that you may have. What acts of piety and ritual are non-monks performing? 2-4 pages on this question. It is worth 10 points
2) Often Theravadan Buddhism has two forms-- lay and monastic Buddhism. What are the orientations or goals of each?
3) What are the general features of Buddhism in Southeast Asia?
4) What is meant by “Great Tradition” and the “Little Tradition”? Give an example of the “Little Tradition”?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
7 March 4 Indian Vajrayana Buddhism Lesson 7
Powers, pp. 249-318
Queen, pp. 67-92
Prebish and Keown, pp. 129-132
The Buddhist Peace Fellowship:
The 84 Siddhas:
Answer the Following Questions: Due March 10
1) What are the general doctrines of Tantric Buddhism? What are Tantric symbols?
2) Describe Tantric forms of meditation? How does it differ from earlier forms of Buddhist meditation? How does one enter Tantric practice?
3) Who are the 84 siddhas? How does the notion of siddha contrast with Buddhist notions of arhat and bodhisattva?
4) Explain the goals of the Buddhist Peace Fellowship. What did you learn about the Buddhist Peace Fellowship?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
8 March 11 East Asian Buddhism: Lesson 8
Prebish & Keown, 129 & 133, 154-174.
Queen, pp. 247-278
Article by Dr. Goss will be emailed to you.
Internet
The Gay Buddhist Fellowship, .
Answer the Following Questions: Due March 17
1) What are the differences between Hua-yen, Pure Land, and Ch’an (Zen) Buddhism?
2) Why were Pure Land and Ch’an Buddhism able to survive anti-Buddhist persecution in China?
3) Describe two Japanese Buddhist Schools?
4) What are the issues of gays/lesbians and transgendered folks with Buddhism?
5) How do gays/lesbians integrate sexuality into their meditation practices?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
9 March 18 Tibet Lesson 9
Powers, pp. 137-179
Prebish & Keown, pp. 176-192.
Rent the DVD Kun-Dun
Internet:
Pema Chodron on YouTube,
Answer the Following Questions: Due March 24
1) What means do Tibetans use to discover and validate the incarnation of the Dalai Lama?
2) What are your reflections on Kun Dun? His relationship with the Peoples Republic of China?
3) Describe your experience in watching Pema Chodron. What did you learn?
4) Tibetans divide their history into the first and second dissemination of Buddhism. Characterize the events of both periods in the spread and inculturation of Buddism in Tibet.
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
10 March 25 Tibetan Buddhism Lesson 10
Powers, 219-248
Queen, pp. 159-179
See State Oracle and Robert Thurman on Global Warming on YouTube
Google: Buddhism, ecology
Watch a couple videos of youtube of Joanna Macy
Or
Answer the Following Questions: Due March 31
1) Describe three Tibetan Buddhist festivals. What is uniquely Tibetan about these rituals? How are they Buddhist?
2) What do the rituals say about the synthesis of indigenous culture/religion with Buddhism?
3) What traditional Buddhist notions are useful to ecological action?
4) How are Buddhists becoming environmentally active? What notions within Buddhism provide for Buddhist eco-activism?
5) Summarize Joanna Macy as a Buddhist eco-activist.
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
11 April 1 Tibetan Book of the Dead Lesson 11
Powers. pp. 283-345
Goss, “Tibetan Buddhism and the Bardo of Grief, “
Tibetan Book of the Dead, http:
(watch a couple of segments) It is very good.
Answer the Following Questions: Due April 7
1) What does bar-do mean? What are the 3 bar-dos of the death process? Explain each of the three stages
2) How does a deceased achieve liberation from the cycles of rebirth? .
3) The Tibetan Book of the Dead is described as a guidebook for the dead. But it is equally a guidebook for the living. Explain how? How do Tibetan Buddhists handle their grief?
4) What are the distinctive characteristics of Nyingmapa Buddhist School?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
April 7 to 12 Spring Recess: Use the time to catch up in the course.
12 April 15 Tibetan Buddhism: Kagyu and Sakya Lesson 12
Powers, pp. 399-428; 433-464.
Queen, pp. 328-344
Google Chogyam Trungpa, Naropa Universit, and Shambhala Meditation Centers.
Listen to a couple of segments of talks from Chogyma Trungpa on YouTube
Answer the Following Questions: Due April 21
1) What are the distinctive teachings of the Kagyu school?
2) What did you learn about Chogyam Trungpa’s life and his notion of crazy wisdom? As a controversial figure?
3) What programs do the Shambhala Meditation Centers offer American Buddhists?
4) Explain how Naropa University has become a degree program for engaged Buddhism?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
13 April 22 The Geluk School and the Dalai Lama Lesson 13
Powers, 181-218, 467-494
Queen, 218-242, 307-387, 397-506
Choose 3 Different Topics that Dalai Lama addresses on YouTube
Read the Dalai Lama’s Acceptance Speech of the Nobel Peace Prize,
Answer the Following Questions: Due April 28
1) What are the distinctive teachings of the Geluk school?
2) What did you learn from the Dalai Lama in your choice of youtube presentations?
3) What are the chief points of the Dalai Lama’s speech accepting the 1989 Nobel Peace Prize?
4) What are the distinctive teachings of the Gelukpa school? As opposed to the Nyingmapa and Kagyupa?
Email back to Robert.goss@csun.edu
14 April 29 Engaged Buddhism
Internet Assignment:
Google search on Asian Engaged Buddhists: Aung San Sui Kyi, Thich Nhat Hanh, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Sulak Sivaraksa
Also listen to a segment or two on youtube: Sulak Sivraksa, Aung San Suu Kyi, and Thich Nhat Hanh
Google Search: Think Sangha and Buddhist Network of Engaged Buddhism
Listen to Dr. Ambedkar on Mahatma Gandhi on youtube
Explore Joanna Macy’s Socially Engaged Buddhist Site :
Answer the Following Questions: Due May 5
1) Write on your two favorite Asian Engaged Buddhists from your google search and youtube selections: (1 page per person).
2) What did you learn from your exploration of Macy’s website on Engaged Buddhism?
3) Buddhists are divided on whether “Engaged Buddhism” is a new development in Buddhism or an expression of traditional Buddhism. Be specific as possible as you weigh in on this debate.
4) What did you discover about the Think Sangha and Buddhist Network of Engaged Buddhists
Mail to: Robert.goss@csun.edu
May 14th Final Paper Due: emailed to me
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