Animals and Habitats Study Guide



Animals and Habitats Study Guide

Test is on Thursday, September 29th

• Identify living and non-living things.

living- elephant non-living- rock

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• Name the different land habitats (grassland, forest, rainforest, arctic tundra, and desert) and one water habitat (ocean).

grassland- forest- rainforest- arctic tundra- desert- ocean-

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• A habitat includes both living and non-living things. (living-Trees non-living-Rocks)

• Plants and animals are interdependent. This means that plants help animals and animals help plants. Example: Plants help animals by giving them food and shelter. Animals help plants by carrying seeds to different places.

• A food chain begins with the sun providing food for plants. The bigger animals are at the top of the food chain. (sun – plant – bug – bird – snake)

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• An adaptation is a change an animal makes to survive. Identify three different animal adaptations. (camouflage, hibernation, migration)

camouflage- hibernation- migration-

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o Camouflage is a way for animals to hide from predators and blend in with their surroundings. (ex. chameleons, arctic fox, arctic hare)

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o Hibernation is when animals sleep through the winter (ex. bears, squirrels, bats). Animals hibernate because the weather is cold and food is scarce.

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o Migration is when animals move to another place when it is colder and food is scarce. (ex. birds, whales, Monarch butterflies)

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• Fossils give scientists information about plants and animals that lived on Earth many years ago. Virginia’s state fossil is called Chesapecten Jeffersonius.

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