HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

[Pages:1]HISTORY OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

Several manufacturers produced mainframe computers from the late 1950s through the 1970s. The group of manufacturers was first known as "IBM and the Seven Dwarfs": IBM, Burroughs, UNIVAC, NCR, Control Data, Honeywell, General Electric and RCA.

KEY

BATCH SINGLE STREAM

SINGLE USER INTERACTIVE

BATCH MULTIPROGRAMMING

TIME SHARING

REAL TIME NETWORKED GROUP WARE CELL PHONE / TABLET ON-LINE TRANSACTION PROCESSING SINGLE USER-TIME SHARING

HARDWARE

BATCH SINGLE STREAM SINGLE USER INTERACTIVE

BATCH MULTIPROGRAMMING TIME SHARING

REAL TIME NETWORKED GROUP WARE CELL PHONE / TABLET

J. LYONS

LEO I

LYONS ELECTRIC OFFICE

GENERAL MOTORS

GENERAL MOTORS O/S

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

UMES

IBM 701

IBM 704/709/7090

BELL LABS

BESYS

IBM

IBSYS

IBM 7090/7094

IBM 7090/7094

MIT

GENERAL MOTORS

TAPE DIRECTOR GM-NAA I/O

SHARE

SHARE O/S

UNIVAC 1103

IBM 704

IBM 704/709

IBM

OS/360 PCP

SYSTEM/360

IBM

BOS/360

SYSTEM/360

DEC

BATCH-11

PDP-11

MONASH UNIVERSITY

MONECS

DEC

DECSYS-7

PDP-7

DEC

MS/8

PDP-8

BELL LABS

UNICS

DEC

XEROX PARC

OS/8 ALTO EXECUTIVE

PDP-7

PDP-8

ALTO

DEC

DOS-11

PDP-11

DEC

DISK MONITOR SYSTEM

DEC

DOS-15

PDP-8I

PDP-15

ATARI

ATARI DOS

MICROSOFT

MS-DOS

SINCLAIR RESEARCH

QDOS

ACORN COMPUTERS

RISC IX

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS 98

SERENITY SYSTEMS

ECOM STATION 1.0

POS

INTEL 8088 SYSTEMS

SINCLAIR QS 8000 SYSTEMS

ARCHIMEDES SYSTEMS

INTEL 80486 SYSTEMS

PENTIUM

HEATH

HDOS 1.0

APPARAT INC

NEWDOS/80

APPLE

LISA OFFICE SYSTEM 7/7

ACORN COMPUTERS

ARTHUR

SYMBOLICS

OPEN GENERA 1.0

HAIKU PROJECT

HAIKU

HEATHKIT H*

TRS-80 SYSTEMS

LISA

MIT

COMMODORE

LISP MACHINE (CADR)

COMMODORE DOS

ETH ZURICH

OBERON

ARCHIMEDES SYSTEMS

BE INC.

BEOS V1

DEC ALPHA PROCESSOR TRU64

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS NT 3.1

MULTI-PLATFORM

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS XP

CADR

COMMODORE 8-BIT SYSTEMS CARES NS32032 SYSTEMS

POWERPC SYSTEMS

INTEL 32-BIT, DEC ALPHA, MIPS

PENTIUM

TECHNICAL SYSTEMS

FLEX

MICROWARE SYSTEMS

OS/9

APPLE

MAC OS

SYMBOLICS

GENERA 7.0

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS 3.0

AROS DEVELOPMENT TEAM

AROS

MOTOROLA 6800 SYSTEMS

MOTOROLA 6809 SYSTEMS

MACINTOSH

SYMBOLICS LISP MACHINE

IBM PC COMPATIBLE SYSTEMS

MULTI-PLATFORM

DIGITAL RESEARCH

CP/M

CONVERGENT TECHNOLOGIES

CTOS

APPLE

PRODOS

BERKELEY SOFTWORKS

GEOS

APPLE

SYSTEM 7

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS 95

MORPHOS DEVELOPMENT

MORPHOS 0.2

S-100 BUS MICROS

INTEL X86 PROCESSORS

APPLE II SYSTEMS

COMMODORE 64

MACINTOSH 680X0 SYSTEMS

INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS

MULTI-PLATFORM

COMMODORE

KERNAL

THREE RIVER COMPUTERS

POS

LOGICAL SYSTEMS INC.

LDOS

COMMODORE

AMIGAOS

ANDREW S. TANENBAUM

MINIX 1.0

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS 3.1

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS 2000

6502 SYSTEMS

PERQ-1

TRS-80 SYSTEMS

AMIGA

IBM PC & PC/AT SYSTEMS

INTEL 80286 SYSTEMS

PENTIUM

TANDY

TRS-DOS

ACORN COMPUTERS

ACORN MOS

MICROSOFT

MSX-DOS

APPLE

GS-OS

ICD INC.

SPARTADOS X

ACORN COMPUTERS

RISC OS 3.5

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS MILLENNIUM EDITION

TRS-80 SYSTEMS

ACORN BBC SYSTEMS MSX-8-BIT SYSTEMS APPLE IIGS

ATARI 6502 SYSTEMS

ACORN RISC PC

PENTIUM

APPLE

APPLE DOS

CAP LTD.

ATARI

IBM

BUSINESS OPERATING SYSTEM ATARI TOS OS/2

APPLE

MAC OS 7.6

APPLE II

INTEL 8080 & MOTOROLA 6800

ATARI ST SYSTEMS PS/2 SYSTEMS

MACINTOSH 680X0 & POWERPC

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS 7

IA-32 & IA-64 SYSTEMS

MICROSOFT

SINGULARITY 2.0

X86

FREEDOS TEAM

FREEDOS 1.0

X86 SYSTEMS

SYMBIOSIS

SYMBOS

AMSTRAD CPC & MSX STANDARD

NRCFOSS / CDAC, INDIA

BHARAT OS SOLUTIONS

INTEL 80386 & AMD64 SYSTEMS

GOOD OS LLC

GOS

X86 NETBOOKS

MICROSOFT

VISTA

IA-32 & X86-64 SYSTEMS

FERRANTI

ATLAS SUPERVISOR

ATLAS 1

ENGLISH ELECTRIC

KDF9 TIMESHARING DIRECTOR

KDF9

BURROUGHS

UNIVAC

TECHNISCHE HOGESCHOOL

ICL

MCP EXEC II

THE MULTIPROGRAMMING SYSTEM

VME

B5000

1107

ELECTROLOGICA X8

2900

IBM

AN/FSQ-32

IBM

OS/360 MFT

IBM

REGNECENTRALEN

OS/360 MVT RC 4000 MULTIPROGRAMMING SYSTEM

AN/FSQ-32

SYSTEM/360

SYSTEM/360

RC 4000

IBM

IBM

IBM

TOS/360

DOS/360

SVS

SYSTEM/360

SYSTEM/360

SYSTEM/370

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY

CAP OPERATING SYSTEM

CAP COMPUTER

CRAY COMPUTER

CRAY OPERATING SYSTEM

CRAY-1

LAWRENCE LIVERMORE LAB

NLTSS

CRAY-1

SIEMENS

BS2000 V9.0

IBM SYSTEM/370 ARCHITECTURE

IBM

MVS/ESA

SYSTEM/370 ESA

IBM

OS/400

AS/400

IBM

OS/390

SYSTEM/390

IBM

Z/OS

SERIES Z PROCESSORS

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS SERVER 2008

X86-64, ITANIUM, IA-64 SYSTEMS

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS SERVER 2003

INTEL IA-32, X86-64, IA-64 SYSTEMS

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS HOME SERVER

PENTIUM 3

MIT

GE

CTSS GECOS

IBM 709

GE-635

MIT

CTSS 2

IBM 7094

FERRANTI

TITAL SUPERVISOR

ATLAS 2

GE

DARTMOUTH TIMESHARING SYSTEM

GE-265

MIT/BELL LABS/GE

IBM

MULTICS CP/CMS

GE-645

SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

BBN

BERKELEY TIMESHARING SYSTEM TENEX

SDS 940

PDP-10

RCA

TSOS

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

MTS

SPECTRA 70

SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67

IBM

DEC

RAX

TSS-8

SYSTEM/360

PDP-8

STANFORD UNIVERSITY

ORVYL

SYSTEM/360 MODEL 67

BELL LABS

DATA GENERAL

DEC

UNIX FIRST EDITION AOS

VMS

PDP-11

ECLIPSE

VAX

DEC

RSTS/E

PHASE ONE

OASIS

PDP-11

Z-80 SYSTEMS

DEC

RSTS-11

BELL LABS

UNIX SIXTH EDITION

PDP-11

PDP-11

MCGILL UNIVERSITY

MUSIC

DEC

TOPS-20

SYSTEM/360

PDP-10 (KL 10)

IBM

VM/CMS

SYSTEM/370

BELL LABS

UNIX VERSION 7

PDP-11

MARK WILLIAMS COMPANY

COHERENT

BELL LABS

UNIX/32V

PDP-11 & IBM COMPATIBLE

SYSTEMS

VAX

AMDAHL

UTS

SYSTEM/370

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

2.9 BSD

PDP-11

MIPS

RISC/OS

BELL LABS

PLAN 9

MIPS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS

MULTI-PLATFORM

DATA GENERAL

DG/UX

S&H COMPUTER SYSTEMS

TSX-32

ECLIPSEMV SYSTEMS

32-BIT INTEL X86 SYSTEMS

PURDUE UNIVERSITY

XINU

DEC

RSTS/E 10.1

MULTI-PLATFORM

PDP-11

DEC

ULTRIX-32

SOFTWARE LINK

PC-MOS/386

VAX

INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS

CRAY COMPUTER

UNICOS

CRAY-2

RED HAT

RED HAT ENTERPRISE LINUX 2.1AS

MULTI-PLATFORM

DEC

RT-11

PDP-11

DATA GENERAL

RDOS

NOVA & ECLIPSE

DEC

RTS-8

PDP-8

NORSK DATA

SINTRAN III

NORD-10

QNX SOFTWARE SYSTEMS

QNX

MULTI-PLATFORM

LYNX REAL TIME SYSTEMS

LYNXOS

MULTI-PLATFORM

WIND RIVER SYSTEMS

VXWORKS

MULTI-PLATFORM

APOLLO COMPUTER

AEGIS

APOLLO/DOMAIN SYSTEMS

XEROX PARC

PILOT

NOVELL INC.

NOVELL NETWARE

XEROX 8010

IBM PC COMPATIBLE SYSTEMS

JUNIPER

JUNOS

JUNIPER NETWORK ROUTERS

PSION

EPOC

PSION SERIES 3

APPLE

NEWTON OS

GO CORPORATION

PENPOINT OS

APPLE NEWTON MESSAGE PAD

EO PERSONAL COMMUNICATOR

PALM INC.

PALM OS

PALM PILOT

PSION

SYMBIAN (EPOC32)

SERIES 5

MICROSOFT

WINDOWS CE

HANDHELD PC

BAE SYSTEMS

STOP 6.5

PENTIUM 4 XEON

NOVELL

NOVELL OPEN ENTERPRISE SERVER

MULTI-PLATFORM

GOOGLE

ANDROID 1.0

ARM, MIPS, X86

APPLE

APPLE IOS

PALM INC.

PALM WEBOS

IPHONE

ARM

ON-LINE TRANSACTION PROCESSING SINGLE USERTIME SHARING

IBM

ACP

SYSTEM/360

SIEMENS

BS2000 V2.0

7.7

DEC

RSX-11D

PDP-11

SUN MICROSYSTEMS

SUN UNIX

IBM

APPLE

AIX 1.0 A/UX

DEC

OSF/1 AXP

WILLIAM & LYNNE JOLITZ

386BSD 0.1

BELL LABS

INFERNO

SUN-1 68000 SYSTEMS

RT-PC

MACINTOSH II ALPHA SYSTEMS

INTEL 80386 IBM PC

MULTI-PLATFORM



GNU

PERIHELION SOFTWARE

HELIOS 1.0

LINUS TORVALDS

LINUX

DEBIAN PROJECT

DEBIAN 0.9

HP

HP-UX 11I

X86 & X86-64 SYSTEMS

TRANSPUTER SYSTEMS INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS

MULTI-PLATFORM

PA-RISC & INTEL IA-64 SYSTEMS

SUN MICROSYSTEMS

SUNOS 1.0

SILICON GRAPHICS

IRIX 3.0

DEC

OPEN VMS V1.0

DEC

DIGITAL UNIX

SUSE GMBH

SUSE LINUX 7.0

SUN-1 & SUN-2 68010 SYSTEMS

MIPS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEMS

VAX & ALPHA SYSTEMS

ALPHA SYSTEMS

MULTI-PLATFORM

NEXT COMPUTER

NEXTSTEP 1.0

COMMODORE AMIGA

AMIGA UNIX 2.01

OPENBSD PROJECT

OPENBSD

NEXT CUBE

AMIGA 3000UX

MULTI-PLATFORM

HP

HP-UX

SANTA CRUZ OPERATION

SCO UNIX

FREEBSD

FREEBSD

COMPAQ

TRU64 UNIX

HP68000 SYSTEMS

INTEL 80386 SYSTEMS

MULTI-PLATFORM

ALPHA SYSTEMS

PATRICK VOLKERDING

SLACKWARE 1.0

NETBSD

NETBSD

MULTI-PLATFORM

MULTI-PLATFORM

RED HAT

FEDORA CORE 1

RED HAT

FEDORA 10

MULTI-PLATFORM

I686 & X86-64

REACTOS FOUNDATION

REACTOS 0.1.0

INTEL IA-32, X86-64, ARM

SUN MICROSYSTEMS

OPENSOLARIS 2008.11

MULTI-PLATFORM

SUN MICROSYSTEMS

SOLARIS 9 (X86)

OPENSUSE PROJECT

OPENSUSE 11.3

INTEL IA-32

INTEL IA-32 & X86-64

MATTHEW DILLON

DRAGONFLY BSD 1.0

INTEL IA-32 & X86-64

CANONICAL LTD.

UBUNTU 4.10

MULTI-PLATFORM

1951

1952

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