23.2 Direct Objects and Indirect Objects
23.2
Direct Objects and Indirect Objects
Verbs with Direct Objects
SUBJECT
People Some people
Direct Objects
VERB
DIRECT OBJECT
make
special food.
send
cards and gifts.
Verbs with Direct and Indirect Objects
SUBJECT
People
Direct Object + To/For + Indirect Object
VERB
DIRECT OBJECT
TO/FOR
send
cards and gifts to
make
special food
for
INDIRECT OBJECT
them. their friends.
SUBJECT
People
Indirect Object + Direct Object
VERB
INDIRECT OBJECT
make
their friends
send
them
DIRECT OBJECT
special food. cards and gifts.
Verbs with Direct Objects ? Some verbs have a direct object. ? A direct object is a person or a thing that receives the action of a verb. A direct object
can be a noun or an object pronoun. ? A direct object follows a verb.
Many people send cards. Some people make them.
? Oxford University Press. Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use.
1
Verbs with Direct Objects and Indirect Objects
? Some verbs have two objects: a direct object and an indirect object.
? An indirect object is a person who receives the direct object. An indirect object can be a noun or an object pronoun.
Direct Object + To/For + Indirect Object
? All verbs with both direct and indirect objects can follow this pattern: direct object + to/for + indirect object. In this pattern, the indirect object comes after the direct object. It follows to or for.
I gave a book to Irina.
I cooked a meal for Lee.
? We can use this pattern with the verbs below.
To + Indirect Object For + Indirect Object
bring
mail
say
teach bake do
make
describe offer
sell
tell
build fix
prepare
explain owe
send write buy
get
give
repeat show
cook leave
Indirect Object + Direct Object
? Some verbs with both direct and indirect objects can also follow this pattern: indirect object + direct object. In this pattern, the indirect object comes before the direct object, without the prepositions to or for.
I cooked Lee a meal.
x I cooked for Lee a meal. (incorrect)
? We can use this pattern with the verbs below.
bake bring build buy cook do get
give leave mail
make offer owe read save sell send show tell
write
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