7 - Mrs. Mangano's Math 2
Direct Variation Extra Practice
1-2: Find k where y varies directly as x, and the following are true.
1. y = 16 when x = 8 2. y = 2 when x = 6
3-4: Find an equation of variation where y varies directly as x, and the following are true.
3. y = 24 when x = 6 4. y = 2 when x = 10
5-8: Solve. Assume y varies directly as x.
5. y = 12 when x = 4. Find y when x = 7.
6. y = 80 when x = 8. Find y when x = 12.
7. y = 51 when x = 3. Find y when x = 5.
8. y = 6 when x = 12. Find y when x = 14.
9-10: Solve.
9. The number (b) of bolts a machine can make varies directly as the time (t) it operates.
It can make 6578 bolts in 2 hours. How many bolts can it make in 5 hours?
10. The amount (a) that a family gives to charity varies directly as its income (i). Last year,
the family earned $32,000 and gave $2560 to charity. How much will they give if they
make $42,000 this year?
Inverse Variation Extra Practice
1-2: Find k where y varies inversely as x.
1. y = 5 when x = 8 2. y = 2 when x = 6
3-4: Find an equation of variation where y varies inversely as x.
3. y = 5 when x = 2 4. y = 3 when x = 10
5-8: Solve. Assume y varies inversely as x.
5. y = 9 when x = 6. Find y when x = 2.
6. y = 4 when x = 6. Find y when x = 12.
7. y = 9 when x = 12. Find y when x = 3.
8. y = 0.3 when x = 4. Find y when x = 5.
9-10: Solve.
9. It takes 4 hours for 9 cooks to prepare a school lunch. How long would it take 8 cooks to prepare the lunch? (This is an inverse variation. t = time, c = cooks)
10. The current (I) in an electrical conductor varies inversely as the resistance (r) of the conductor. The current is 2 amperes when the resistance is 960 ohms. What is the current when the resistance is 480 ohms?
Joint and Combined Variation - CLASSWORK
1-2: Find an equation of joint variation.
1. r varies jointly as p and q. r = 96 when p = 6 and q = 4.
2. z varies jointly as w, x, and y. z = 24 when w = 2, x = 3, and y = 8.
3-4: Find an equation of combined variation.
3. a varies directly as b and inversely as c. a = 12 when b = 4 and c = 5.
4. z varies jointly as x and y and inversely as w. z = 100 when x = 5, y = 6, and w = 3.
5-6: Find an equation of joint variation. Then solve for the missing value.
5. a varies jointly as b and c. One set of values is a = 86.4 when b = 9 and c = 12.
Find a when b = 20 and c = 6.5
6. m varies jointly as n and p. One set of values is m = 60 when n = 4 and p = 5.
Find m when n = 12 and p = 2.
7-8: Find an equation of combined variation. Then solve for the missing value.
7. d varies directly as e and inversely as f. One set of values is d = 10 when e = 4 and f = 2.
Find d when e = 50 and f = 10.
8. z varies directly as x and inversely as y. One set of values is z = 16 when x = 32 and y = 0.4.
Find z when x = 28 and y = 8.
9-10: Solve.
9. The volume (v) of a cone varies jointly as the height (h) of the cone and the area of the base (b). A
cone has a volume of 140 with height 15 and base 28. Find the volume of a cone with height 7 and
base 12.
10. A pitcher’s earned run average (a) varies directly as the number of earned runs (r) allowed and
inversely as the number of innings (i) pitched. Joe Price had an earned run average of 2.55. He gave
up 85 earned runs in 300 innings. What would his average be if he gave up 120 earned runs in 600
innings?
Direct Variation Answers
1. k = 2
2. k = 1/3
3. y = 4x
4. y = x/5
5. y = 21
6. y = 120
7. y = 85
8. y = 7
9. 16,445 bolts
10. $3360
Inverse Answers
1. k = 40
2. k = 12
3. y = 10/x
4. y = 30/x
5. y = 27
6. y = 2
7. y = 36
8. y = 0.24
9. 4.5 hours
10. 4 amps
Joint CW Answers
1. r = 4pq
2. z = (wxy)/2
3. a = (15b)/c
4. z = (10xy)/w
5. a = 104
6. m = 72
7. d = 25
8. z = 0.7
9. v = 28
10. ERA = 1.8
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