UNIT TEST REVIEW



UNIT TEST REVIEW

SUMMARY

➢ Human anatomy deals with the structures that make up the human body (structure determines function)

➢ The bones, joints and muscles that make up the musculoskeletal system allow numerous movements to occur, with varying degree of motion, strength and flexibility

➢ Bones provide the structural framework necessary for support

➢ Muscles supply the power

➢ Joints supply the mechanism that allows human movement to occur

Things to know for March 12th:

1. Anatomical position (define)

2. Directional terms; lateral/medial, superior/inferior, etc. (define and give examples)

3. Planes/axes of the body; median plane, coronal plane, longitudinal axis etc. (define and give examples)

4. Movements; flexion/extension, inversion/eversion (define and give examples)

5. Function of the skeletal system

6. Bone shapes; long/short, flat/irregular, etc. (know the difference and give examples)

7. Bone composition (what is bone made of?)

8. Effect of fitness on bone

9. Axial vs. appendicular skeleton

10. Identify and correctly spell all bones learned in class including all parts of the vertebral column, rib cage, sternum, etc. (using anatomical terms)

11. Familiarize yourself with the layman terms of bones.

12. Identify and correctly spell bone landmarks. (from class handout)

13. Types of synovial joints; hinge, ball and socket, etc. (define and give examples)

14. Growth plates/epiphyseal plates

15. Fractures; open vs. closed

16. Soft tissue injuries; sprains vs. strains, contusions, etc.

17. Signs and symptoms and how to treat soft tissue injuries; SHARP AND PIER

18. Identify and correctly spell muscles learned in class (using anatomical terms).

19. Know the function, origin and insertion of muscles.

20. Be able to define origin, insertion, agonist, antagonist and give examples if appropriate.

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