Thema - EDItEUR



Thema subject categoriesVersion 1.1, October 2015AThe ArtsABThe arts: general issuesABATheory of art(See also: QDTN: "Philosophy: aesthetics")ABCConservation, restoration & care of artworksABKForgery, falsification & theft of artworksABQArt: financial aspects(Class here: art sales & auctioneering, funding, patronage & sponsorship)AFFine arts: art forms(With AF* codes, assign also the relevant AG* code(s) & STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)AFCPainting & paintingsAFCCPaintings & painting in watercoloursAFCLPaintings & painting in oilsAFFDrawing & drawingsAFHPrints & printmakingAFJOther graphic art forms(Class here: collage; photomontage; graffiti & street art; body art & tattooing)AFKNon-graphic art formsAFKBSculptureAFKCCarvings: artworksAFKGPrecious metal, precious stones & jewellery: artworks & design(Class here: Gold & silversmithing, Faberge, etc)(See also: WFJ: "Jewellery & beadcraft")AFKNInstallation artAFKPPerformance artAFKVElectronic, holographic & video artAFPCeramic & glass: artworks(Class here: ceramics, pottery, mosaics, glass, stained glass as artworks)(See also: WFN: "Pottery, ceramics & glass crafts")AFTDecorative arts(Use for ‘art book’ treatments)(See also: WF: "Handicrafts, decorative arts & crafts" and it's subheadings)AFWTextile artworks(Class here: carpets, tapestries & other textiles as artworks)(See also: AKT: "Fashion & textiles")AGFine arts: treatments & subjects(With AG* codes, assign also the relevant AF* code(s) & STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)AGAHistory of art(Use AGA in conjunction with other Arts codes as appropriate; assign also STYLE, GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers as appropriate)AGBIndividual artists, art monographsAGCExhibition catalogues & specific collections(See also: WTHM: "Travel guides: museums, historic sites, galleries etc")AGHHuman figures depicted in artAGHFPortraits in artAGHNNudes depicted in artAGHXErotic art(Use with Qualifier 5X as appropriate)(See also: AJCX: "Erotic & nude photography")AGKSmall-scale, secular & domestic scenes in art(Class here: ‘genre’ subjects in art)AGNAnimals & nature in art (still life, landscapes & seascapes, etc)AGNBBotanical artAGPMan-made objects depicted in art (cityscapes, machines, etc)AGRReligious art(Use with relevant code from QR* where appropriate)AGZArt techniques & principles(Class here: textbooks & advanced level works on techniques, colour theory, perspective, etc)(See also: WFA: "Painting & art manuals")AJPhotography & photographsAJCPhotographs: collections(See also: WQP: "Places in old photographs")AJCDIndividual photographersAJCPPortraitureAJCXErotic & nude photography(Use with Qualifier 5X as appropriate)(See also: AGHX: "Erotic art")AJFPhotojournalism(Class here: photographic reportage)(See also: DNP: "Reportage & collected journalism")AJTPhotographic equipment & techniques: general(See also: UGP: "Photo & image editing")AJTACamera-specific manualsAJTFPhotography: specific techniques(Class here: aerial photography)AJTVVideo photography(See also: AFKV: "Electronic, holographic & video art")AKIndustrial / commercial art & design(With AK* codes, assign also STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)AKBIndividual designersAKCGraphic designAKDTypography & lettering(See also: WFU: "Calligraphy & hand-lettering")AKHBook design(See also: WFT: "Book & paper crafts")AKLIllustration & commercial artAKLBIllustrationAKLCComic book & cartoon artAKLC1Graphic novel & Manga artwork(See also: XA: "Graphic novel & Comic book: types" and it's subheadings)AKLFComputer game art(Use for works on artistic aspects of game design, artwork, graphics etc)(See also: UGG: "Computer games design")AKLPPoster artAKPProduct design(See also: TBD: "Technical design")AKRFurniture designAKTFashion & textiles(See also: AFW: "Textile artworks")AMArchitecture(With AM* codes, assign also STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)AMATheory of architectureAMBIndividual architects & architectural firmsAMCArchitectural structure & designAMCREnvironmentally-friendly (‘green’) architecture & designAMDArchitecture: professional practiceAMGArchitecture: public buildings(Class here: civic, commercial, & industrial buildings; also concert halls, arenas, stadia, memorials, monument, etc)(See also: JWT: "Military institutions, memorials")AMKArchitecture: residential buildings, domestic buildingsAMKLArchitecture: castles & fortificationsAMNArchitecture: religious buildingsAMRArchitecture: interior design(Class here: professional works)(See also: WJK: "Interior design, decor & style guides")AMVLandscape art & architectureAMVDCity & town planning: architectural aspects(See also: RPC: "Urban & municipal planning")AMXHistory of architecture(Assign also STYLE, GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers as appropriate)ATPerforming artsATCIndividual actors & performers(Use with relevant AT* code to indicate whether specifically theatre, film, TV, radio etc)(See also: DNBF: "Biography: arts & entertainment" and it's subheadings)ATDTheatre studies(See also: DD: "Plays, playscripts" and it's subheadings)ATDCActing techniques(Class here: monologues, audition material, etc)ATDFTheatre direction & productionATDHTheatre: technical & background skills(Class here: stagecraft, wardrobe & makeup, lighting, scenery, etc)ATDSTheatre managementATFFilms, cinema(Use ATF* codes for performing arts aspects only)(See also: KNT: "Media, entertainment, information & communication industries")ATFAFilm history, theory & criticismATFBIndividual film directors, film-makersATFDFilm scripts & screenplaysATFGFilm guides & reviewsATFNFilm: styles & genres(Class here: works on specific genres, eg Film Noir, Westerns, Horror films, etc)ATFRDocumentary filmsATFVAnimated filmsATFXFilm production: technical & background skills(Class here: cinematography)ATJTelevision(Use ATJ* codes for performing arts aspects only)(See also: KNT: "Media, entertainment, information & communication industries")ATJDTelevision scripts & screenplays(See also: WHG: "TV tie-in humour")ATJSTelevision drama(Class here: works on drama series, soap operas, plays for TV, etc)ATJXTelevision production: technical & background skills(Class here: television camerawork)ATLRadio(Use ATL* codes for performing arts aspects only)(See also: KNT: "Media, entertainment, information & communication industries")ATLDRadio scriptsATQDance(With ATQ* codes, assign also STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)ATQCChoreographyATQLBalletATQRBallroom dancingATQTContemporary danceATQZFolk dancingATXOther performing arts(Class here: mime, street theatre, stand-up comedy, conjuring, variety shows, music hall, cabaret, juggling, circus & circus skills, etc)ATXMPuppetry, miniature & toy theatreATXPPageants, parades, festivalsATXZAnimal spectacles, performing animalsATXZ1BullfightingAVMusic(With AV* codes, assign STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)AVATheory of music & musicologyAVCMusic reviews & criticismAVDDiscographies & buyer’s guidesAVLMusic: styles & genres(With AVL* codes, ALWAYS assign STYLE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)AVLAArt music, orchestral & formal musicAVLCChoral musicAVLFOperaAVLKSacred & religious musicAVLMMusic of film & stage(Class here: works on musicals, film scores)AVLPPopular music(Use for all forms of popular music, as distinct from art music and traditional music, such as light orchestral, Tin Pan Alley, all forms of Jazz, Rock and Pop music, Soul, Rap etc. ALWAYS assign STYLE Qualifier(s) to indicate the specific style or genre of music)AVLTTraditional & folk musicAVLW‘World music’ & regional stylesAVLXElectronic music(See also: AVRS: "Electronic musical instruments")AVMHistory of musicAVNComposers & songwritersAVPMusicians, singers, bands & groupsAVQMusical scores, lyrics & librettiAVQSSongbooks(Class here: songs for easy piano, guitar, etc)AVRMusical instrumentsAVRGKeyboard instrumentsAVRJPercussion instrumentsAVRLString instrumentsAVRL1GuitarAVRL2Plucked instrumentsAVRNWind instrumentsAVRQMechanical musical instrumentsAVRSElectronic musical instruments(See also: AVLX: "Electronic music")AVSTechniques of music / music tutorials(Class here: learning an instrument)AVSASinging: techniquesAVXMusic recording & reproduction(See also: UDM: "Digital music: consumer / user guides")CLanguage & LinguisticsCBLanguage: reference & general(With CB* codes, assign also LANGUAGE Qualifier(s), as appropriate)CBDDictionariesCBDXBilingual & multilingual dictionariesCBFThesauriCBGUsage & grammar guidesCBPSpeaking in public: advice & guides(Use for general guides to public speaking, example speeches and quotes. For wedding and best man speeches, use with WJW)CBVCreative writing & creative writing guidesCBVSScreenwriting techniquesCBWWriting & editing guides(Class here: general guides as well as journalist style guides, technical writing, etc)CBXLanguage: history & general worksCFLinguistics(With CF* codes, assign also LANGUAGE Qualifier(s) as appropriate; reserve CF* codes for use with academic & specialist works only)CFAPhilosophy of language(See also: GTD: "Semiotics / semiology")CFBSociolinguisticsCFCLiteracy(See also: JNF: "Educational strategies & policy")CFDPsycholinguisticsCFDCLanguage acquisitionCFDMBilingualism & multilingualismCFFHistorical & comparative linguistics(Class here: etymology, language family studies)(See also: CBX: "Language: history & general works")CFFDDialect, slang & jargon(See also: WHL: "Slang & dialect humour")CFGSemantics, discourse analysis, stylistics(Class here: pragmatics, lexicology, rhetoric)CFHPhonetics, phonologyCFKGrammar, syntax & morphologyCFLPalaeography (study & history of writing)(See also: NHAP: "Historical research: source documents")CFLAWriting systems, alphabetsCFMLexicographyCFPTranslation & interpretation(Class here: hermeneutics)CFXComputational linguisticsCFZSign languages, Braille & other linguistic communicationCJLanguage teaching & learning(Use CJ* codes for all material for teaching or learning a second language for adults, including ELT material; assign also LANGUAGE & EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE Qualifier(s) as appropriate)CJALanguage teaching theory & methodsCJBLanguage teaching & learning material & courseworkCJBGLanguage learning: grammar, vocabulary & pronunciationCJBRLanguage readersCJBTLanguage self-study texts(See also: WTK: "Language phrasebooks")CJCLanguage learning: specific skillsCJCKLanguage learning: speaking skillsCJCLLanguage learning: listening skillsCJCRLanguage learning: reading skillsCJCWLanguage learning: writing skillsCJPLanguage learning for specific purposesCJPDLanguage learning for businessCJPGLanguage learning for technical & scientific purposesDBiography, Literature & Literary studiesDBAncient, classical & medieval texts(Use for texts, other than sagas & epics, in an early, ancient or classical language, ideally with other D* code indicating literary form)DBSSagas & epics(Use for the texts of ancient and medieval sagas and epics, whether in original language or in modern translation. Assign GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifiers where applicable. Use FN for modern re-tellings in the form of a novel)(See also: FT: "Generational sagas")DBSGAncient Greek & Roman legendsDBSNIcelandic & Old Norse sagasDCPoetry(With DC* codes, assign STYLE Qualifier where appropriate)DCAClassic & pre-20th century poetryDCCModern & contemporary poetry (c 1900 onwards)DCFPoetry by individual poetsDCQPoetry anthologies (various poets)(See also: DNT: "Anthologies: general")DDPlays, playscripts(With DD* codes, assign STYLE Qualifier where appropriate)(See also: ATFD: "Film scripts & screenplays")DDAClassic & pre-20th century playsDDCModern & contemporary plays (c 1900 onwards)DNBiography & non-fiction prose(Note: with DN* codes, assign also a specific subject code where possible, eg SFH “Golf” with DNBS)(See also: FC: "Biographical fiction")DNBBiography: generalDNBAAutobiography: generalDNBBBiography: business & industryDNBB1Autobiography: business & industryDNBFBiography: arts & entertainment(Class here: ‘celebrity biographies’)DNBF1Autobiography: arts & entertainment(Class here: ‘celebrity autobiographies’)DNBHBiography: historical, political & militaryDNBH1Autobiography: historical, political & militaryDNBLBiography: literaryDNBL1Autobiography: literaryDNBRBiography: royaltyDNBR1Autobiography: royaltyDNBSBiography: sportDNBS1Autobiography: sportDNBTBiography: science, technology & medicineDNBT1Autobiography: science, technology & medicineDNBXBiography: religious & spiritualDNBX1Autobiography: religious & spiritualDNBZCollected biographies(Use for biographies of several people in single volume; use after appropriate DNB* code indicating area where possible)(See also: GBCB: "Dictionaries of biography (Who’s Who)")DNCMemoirs(Memoirs are typically less structured & less encompassing than entire autobiographies, & are often about part of a life (eg childhood, a politician’s time in office) rather than one’s whole life; use with an autobiography code from the DNB* sequence above to indicate area where possible)DNDDiaries, letters & journals(Use where diary or journal entries, or letters, are collected, rather than the work being written specifically as an autobiography. Use with an autobiography code from the DNB* sequence above to indicate area where possible)DNGAnimal life stories(Use for biographies of animals, such as performing animals, race-horses, rescue animals etc)DNLLiterary essays(Use only for essays, typically on various subjects, by notable writers; class essays on a subject, eg philosophy, economics, within the subject)DNPReportage & collected journalism(See also: WTL: "Travel writing" and it's subheadings)DNSSpeeches(Use for collections of transcribed speeches ; use with other code indicating subject where possible)(See also: QRVH: "Sermons")DNTAnthologies: general(Use for all anthologies except poetry anthologies; use with other code indicating subject or literary form where possible)(See also: DCQ: "Poetry anthologies (various poets)")DNXTrue stories: general(Use DNX* codes for popular accounts of actual events written in a novelistic style)DNXCTrue crimeDNXHTrue stories: discovery / historical / scientificDNXMTrue war & combat storiesDNXPTrue stories of heroism, endurance & survivalDNXZErotic confessions & true storiesDSLiterature: history & criticism(With DS* codes, assign also STYLE & LANGUAGE Qualifier(s), as appropriate)DSALiterary theoryDSBLiterary studies: generalDSBBLiterary studies: ancient, classical & medievalDSBCLiterary studies: c 1400 to c 1600DSBDLiterary studies: c 1600 to c 1800DSBFLiterary studies: c 1800 to c 1900DSBHLiterary studies: c 1900 to c 2000DSBH5Literary studies: post-colonial literatureDSBJLiterary studies: from c 2000DSCLiterary studies: poetry & poetsDSGLiterary studies: plays & playwrightsDSKLiterary studies: fiction, novelists & prose writersDSRLiterary reference worksDSRCLiterary companions, book reviews & guides(See also: FZ: "Fiction companions")DSYChildren’s & teenage literature studies: generalDSYCChildren’s & teenage book reviews & guidesFFiction & Related items(F* codes may be used with GEOGRAPHICAL and/or TIME PERIOD Qualifiers where these aspects are particularly pertinent & significant; non-fiction codes may be added after F* codes to indicate specific central themes or topics in fiction)FBFiction: general & literary(Use FB only for literary & non-genre fiction where date not known; prefer FBA or FBC as appropriate where possible; FB* codes may be used with other F* codes indicating themes, genres or features where applicable)FBAModern & contemporary fiction(Class here: works of literary & non-genre fiction first published c 1960 onwards)FBCClassic fiction(Class here: works of literary & non-genre fiction first published before c 1960 or widely regarded as ‘classic’, but where available, prefer ‘classic’ headings for genre fiction below)FCBiographical fiction(Use for highly fictionalised accounts of the lives of real people (including fictionalised autobiographies). May be used with FV where applicable)(See also: DN: "Biography & non-fiction prose" and it's subheadings)FDSpeculative fictionFDBDystopian & utopian fiction(Use for any fiction set in an ideal, dysfunctional or degraded society; use with FL* or other F* codes as appropriate)FDKAlternative history fiction(Use for any fiction, apart from Fantasy or SF, set in an imagined world that might have emerged had key historical events happened differently eg outcome of WW2)FFCrime & mystery fictionFFCClassic crime fiction(Class here: works of crime fiction first published before c 1960 or widely regarded as ‘classic’)FFHHistorical mysteries(Use for contemporary mysteries set in past times, eg in Victorian, Medieval, Roman period; use GEOGRAPHICAL and/or TIME PERIOD Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate)FFJCrime & mystery: cosy mystery(Use for mysteries set in rural or traditional communities featuring minimal violence & typically amateur sleuths)FFKComic (humorous) crime & mysteryFFLCrime & mystery: hard-boiled crime, noir fictionFFPCrime & mystery: police proceduralFFSCrime & mystery: women sleuthsFGSports fiction(S* codes may be added after FG to indicate specific sport featured)FHThriller / suspense fictionFHDEspionage & spy thrillerFHKTechnothriller(Use for thrillers incorporating scientific, technological (including computing), medical etc elements as important parts of the narrative)FHPPolitical / legal thrillerFHQEsoteric thriller(Use for thrillers featuring traditions of ancient, secret or esoteric knowledge, such as Holy Grail, etc)FHXPsychological thrillerFJAdventure fictionFJHHistorical adventure fiction(Use for adventure novels set in past times; prefer specific FJM* code if applicable; use GEOGRAPHICAL and/or TIME PERIOD Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate)FJMWar & combat fictionFJMCNapoleonic War fictionFJMFFirst World War fictionFJMSSecond World War fictionFJMVVietnam War fictionFJWAdventure fiction: WesternsFKHorror & supernatural fictionFKCClassic horror & ghost stories(Class here: horror & ghost stories first published before c 1960 or widely regarded as ‘classic’)FKMContemporary horrorFKWOccult fictionFLScience fictionFLCClassic science fiction(Class here: science fiction published before c 1960 or widely regarded as ‘classic’)FLGScience fiction: time travelFLMScience fiction: Steampunk(Class here: science fiction based on an alternative world where 19th century steam power has emerged as the dominant technology)FLPScience fiction: near-future(Class here: Cyberpunk; science fiction based on marginalised or low-life characters in a highly technologically advanced society)FLQScience fiction: apocalyptic & post-apocalypticFLRScience fiction: military(Use for science fiction set within the military or where organised use of weaponry is central to the plot)(See also: FLS: "Science fiction: Space opera")FLSScience fiction: Space opera(Use for science fiction set in space, usually with advanced cultures & technology)FLUScience fiction: aliens / UFOsFMFantasyFMBEpic fantasy(Class here: High fantasy)FMHHistorical fantasyFMKComic (humorous) fantasyFMMMagical realismFMRFantasy romance, dark romance(Class here: vampire romance, etc)FMXUrban fantasyFNMyth & legend told as fiction(Use for modern retellings in novel form)(See also: DBS: "Sagas & epics")FPErotic fiction(Use with Qualifier 5X as appropriate)FQContemporary lifestyle fiction(Class here: ‘chick lit’, ‘lad lit’)FRRomanceFRDAdult & contemporary romanceFRHHistorical romance(Note: use for romantic fiction set c pre-1900, eg Regency period; use GEOGRAPHICAL and/or TIME PERIOD Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate)FRMRomantic suspenseFRXErotic romance(Use for fiction aimed at Romance market but with explicit sexual content; use with Qualifier 5X as appropriate)FSFamily life fiction(Use for novels of domestic or small-scale family life)(See also: FT: "Generational sagas")FTGenerational sagas(Use for novels which chronicle the fortunes of a family or families often over generations; do not use for Icelandic or Norse sagas. Class here: family sagas)(See also: FS: "Family life fiction")FUHumorous fiction(Use for fiction where humour is the primary aim & feature except prefer genre-specific ‘humorous’ headings where available; may be used with other F* codes as appropriate)FUPSatirical fiction & parodies(Use for humorous fiction which is satirical and/or which parodies existing fiction, genres or writers)(See also: WHP: "Parodies & spoofs: non-fiction")FVHistorical fiction(Use for contemporary novels set in the past, ie set c pre-1900, except prefer genre-specific ‘historical’ headings where available; use with other F* codes as appropriate; use GEOGRAPHICAL and/or TIME PERIOD Qualifiers to indicate setting as appropriate)FWReligious & spiritual fiction(Use for fiction designed to promote a particular religious, spiritual or visionary message; use with relevant 5PG* code as appropriate, or where unavailable, a QR* or VX* code)FXFiction: narrative themes(Use FX* codes after other F* codes indicating genre or type, to indicate the underlying narrative theme of a work of fiction)FXBNarrative theme: Coming of age(Class here: bildungsroman)FXMNarrative theme: Interior life(Use for fiction which places particular emphasis on interior characterization, and on the motives, feelings and thoughts of characters. Use FHX for psychological thrillers)FXPNarrative theme: Politics(Use for fiction that is primarily or largely concerned with politics or political systems)FXSNarrative theme: Social issues(Use for fiction that addresses a specific social problem or issue as a central theme)FYFiction: special features(Use FY* codes after other F* code indicating genre or type)FYBShort storiesFYHFiction: pastiche(Use for fiction written deliberately in the style of another (typically earlier) author (as homage rather than parody), often as a sequel to a novel written by, or using a popular character created by, the original author)(See also: FUP: "Satirical fiction & parodies")FYMFiction: mashup(Use for fiction which combines a pre-existing text, often a classic novel, with another contrasting genre, such as horror, into a single narrative; use with other F* or non-fiction codes to indicate component elements)(See also: FUP: "Satirical fiction & parodies")FYTFiction in translationFZFiction companions(Class here: companion works to popular fiction, typically uncritical, ‘fan’-based)(See also: DSR: "Literary reference works")GReference, Information & Interdisciplinary subjectsGBEncyclopaedias & reference worksGBAGeneral encyclopaedias(Use for non-subject-specific works only)GBCReference works(Use GBC after other subject code indicating the area or scope of the work)(See also: CB: "Language: reference & general" and it's subheadings)GBCBDictionaries of biography (Who’s Who)(With GBC* codes, assign also a subject code indicating the area or scope of the work as appropriate)GBCQDictionaries of quotationsGBCRBibliographies, catalogues(See also: AVD: "Discographies & buyer’s guides")GBCSSerials, periodicals, abstracts, indexesGBCTDirectoriesGBCYYearbooks, annuals, almanacsGLLibrary & information sciences / MuseologyGLCLibrary, archive & information managementGLCAInformation retrieval & accessGLFIT, Internet & electronic resources in librariesGLHAcquisitions & collection developmentGLKBibliographic & subject control(Class here: indexing, cataloguing & classification)GLMLibrary & information services(Class here: academic, specialist, public & school libraries; reference, circulation & community services)GLPArchiving, preservation & digitisationGLZMuseology & heritage studies(Class here: museum studies; curatorship; heritage interpretation; and historical conservation of culturally & socially significant sites, buildings, monuments etc)(See also: ABC: "Conservation, restoration & care of artworks")GPResearch & information: generalGPFInformation theoryGPFCCybernetics & systems theory(Class here: control & stability of systems, entropy)GPHData analysis: generalGPJCoding theory & cryptology(See also: URY: "Data encryption")GPQDecision theory: general(See also: KJMD: "Management decision making")GPQDRisk assessmentGPSResearch methods: general(See also: JHBC: "Social research & statistics")GTInterdisciplinary studiesGTBHistory of scholarship (principally social sciences & humanities)(For historical studies concentrating on fields of study not covered by the English term ‘science’ (cf history of science), but included for example in the German term ‘Wissenschaft’ (ie all kinds of academic studies))(See also: PDA: "Philosophy of science")GTCCommunication studies(Use for Communication Studies textbooks and for works covering a range of aspects of communication – linguistic, social, industrial, technological etc)(See also: JBCT: "Media studies" and it's subheadings)GTDSemiotics / semiology(See also: CFA: "Philosophy of language")GTKCognitive studies(Use for interdisciplinary works)(See also: QDTM: "Philosophy of mind")GTMRegional studies(Use for interdisciplinary works covering a range of topics within a defined area; always assign GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifier)(See also: RGL: "Regional geography")GTPDevelopment studies(See also: KCM: "Development economics & emerging economies")GTQGlobalizationGTTFlags, emblems, symbols, logos(See also: NHTG: "Genealogy, heraldry, names & honours")GTUPeace studies & conflict resolution(See also: JWLP: "Peacekeeping operations")GTVInstitutions & learned societies: general(See also: JPSN: "International institutions")GTZGeneral studies(Use for coursework aimed specifically at General Studies courses at advanced secondary and undergraduate level)JSociety & Social SciencesJBSociety & culture: general(Use JB* codes for both general & academic works on social topics; use with JH* codes for sociology textbooks & other specialist works as appropriate)(See also: VFV: "Family & relationships: advice & issues" and it's subheadings)JBCCultural & media studiesJBCCCultural studiesJBCC1Popular cultureJBCC2Material culture(Class here: role of artefacts & objects in society)JBCC3Cultural studies: fashion & societyJBCC4Cultural studies: food & societyJBCC9History of ideasJBCTMedia studies(See also: GTC: "Communication studies")JBCT1Media studies: Internet, digital media & societyJBCT2Media studies: TV & societyJBCT3Media studies: advertising & societyJBFSocial & ethical issues(See also: PDR: "Impact of science & technology on society")JBFASocial discrimination & equal treatment(Class here: both issues of inequality & discrimination and measures to address these issues; positive discrimination)JBFCPoverty & unemploymentJBFDHousing & homelessnessJBFFSocial impact of disastersJBFGRefugees & political asylumJBFHMigration, immigration & emigrationJBFKViolence in societyJBFK1Child abuseJBFK2Sexual abuse & harassmentJBFK3Domestic violenceJBFMDisability: social aspectsJBFNIllness & addiction: social aspectsJBFQSocial mobilityJBFSConsumerismJBFUAnimals & society(Class here: animal rights, vivisection, hunting, etc treated as issues)JBFVEthical issues & debates(See also: QDTQ: "Ethics & moral philosophy")JBFV1Ethical issues: abortion & birth controlJBFV2Ethical issues: capital punishmentJBFV3Ethical issues: censorshipJBFV4Ethical issues: euthanasia & right to dieJBFV5Ethical issues: scientific, technological & medical developmentsJBFWSex, sexuality, relationships & society: general(Class here: general interest works on sex & society, pornography and the sex industry)(See also: VFVC: "Sex & sexuality: advice & issues")JBFXSocial attitudes(Class here: political correctness)JBFZSocial forecasting, future studiesJBGPopular beliefs & controversial knowledge(Class here: conspiracy theories, hoaxes etc)JBGBFolklore, myths & legends(Class here: Atlantis, Holy Grail etc)(See also: FN: "Myth & legend told as fiction")JBSSocial groupsJBSASocial classesJBSCRural communitiesJBSDUrban communitiesJBSFGender studies, gender groupsJBSF1Gender studies: women & girlsJBSF11Feminism & feminist theoryJBSF2Gender studies: men & boysJBSJGay & Lesbian studies(Assign also 5PS* values from INTEREST Qualifiers, as appropriate)JBSLEthnic studies(Assign also 5PB* values from INTEREST Qualifiers, as appropriate)JBSL1Ethnic minorities & multicultural studies(Class here: Race relations)JBSL11Indigenous peoplesJBSPAge groupsJBSP1Age groups: childrenJBSP2Age groups: adolescentsJBSP3Age groups: adultsJBSP4Age groups: the elderlyJBSRSocial groups: religious groups & communities(Assign also 5PG* values from INTEREST Qualifiers and QR* codes as appropriate)JBSWSocial groups: alternative lifestylesJBSXSecret societies(Class here: Freemasonry)(See also: QRY: "Alternative belief systems" and it's subheadings)JBSYSocial groups: clubs & societies(Class here: voluntary association or ‘elective affinities’, how & why people join & associate themselves with specific groups)JHSociology & anthropology(Use JH* codes for textbooks or academic & specialist works; use with other J* codes indicating specific topics where appropriate)JHBSociologyJHBASocial theoryJHBCSocial research & statistics(See also: GPS: "Research methods: general")JHBDPopulation & demographyJHBKSociology: family & relationships(Class here: sociology of sexual relations)(See also: VFV: "Family & relationships: advice & issues" and it's subheadings)JHBLSociology: work & labourJHBSSociology: sport & leisureJHBZSociology: death & dying(See also: VFJX: "Coping with death & bereavement")JHMAnthropology(Class here: physical anthropology)JHMCSocial & cultural anthropology(Class here: ethnography, kinship, customs & traditions)(See also: JBCC: "Cultural studies" and it's subheadings)JKSocial services & welfare, criminologyJKSSocial welfare & social servicesJKSBWelfare & benefit systemsJKSB1Child welfareJKSFAdoption & fosteringJKSGCare of the elderlyJKSMCare of the mentally ill(See also: MBPK: "Mental health services")JKSNSocial workJKSN1Charities, voluntary services & philanthropyJKSN2Social counselling & advice servicesJKSRAid & relief programmesJKSWEmergency servicesJKSW1Police & security servicesJKSW2Fire servicesJKSW3Ambulance & rescue servicesJKVCrime & criminology(See also: DNXC: "True crime")JKVCCauses & prevention of crimeJKVFCriminal investigation & detectionJKVF1Forensic science(See also: MKT: "Forensic medicine")JKVGDrugs trade / drug traffickingJKVJStreet crime / gun crimeJKVKCorporate crimeJKVMOrganized crimeJKVPPenology & punishment(Class here: prisons, penitentiaries; penal systems & theories)(See also: JWXR: "Prisoners of war")JKVQOffendersJKVQ1Rehabilitation of offendersJKVQ2Juvenile offenders(Class here: juvenile delinquency)JKVSProbation servicesJMPsychology(Use JM* codes for academic, specialist and professional level works; prefer VS* codes for practical advice for the general reader)(See also: VSP: "Popular psychology" and it's subheadings)JMAPsychological theory & schools of thought(See also: QDTM: "Philosophy of mind")JMAFPsychoanalytical theory (Freudian psychology)JMAJAnalytical & Jungian psychologyJMALBehavioural theory (Behaviourism)JMANHumanistic psychologyJMAQCognitivism, cognitive theoryJMBPsychological methodologyJMBTPsychological testing & measurementJMCChild, developmental & lifespan psychology(See also: JNC: "Educational psychology")JMDPsychology of ageingJMFFamily psychologyJMGPsychology of genderJMHSocial, group or collective psychologyJMJOccupational & industrial psychology(See also: SCGP: "Sports psychology")JMKCriminal or forensic psychology(See also: JKV: "Crime & criminology" and it's subheadings)JMLExperimental psychologyJMMPhysiological & neuro-psychology, biopsychologyJMPAbnormal psychology(See also: MKM: "Clinical psychology" and it's subheadings)JMQPsychology: emotionsJMRCognition & cognitive psychology(Class here: psychological works on learning, memory, intelligence, reasoning, perception)JMSPsychology: the self, ego, identity, personalityJMTPsychology: states of consciousness(Class here: psychological works on conscious & unconscious mind; sleep & dreams; altered states of mind, hypnosis, drug-induced, etc)(See also: VXN: "Dreams & their interpretation")JMUPsychology: sexual behaviour(See also: VFVC: "Sex & sexuality: advice & issues")JMXParapsychological studies(Use for serious academic works)(See also: VXP: "Psychic powers & psychic phenomena")JNEducationJNAPhilosophy & theory of educationJNAMMoral & social purpose of educationJNBHistory of education(Class here: history of specific schools, colleges, as well as general history)JNCEducational psychologyJNDEducational systems & structures(Class here: issues of selection, admissions, inspection, governance etc)JNDGCurriculum planning & developmentJNDHEducation: examinations & assessmentJNFEducational strategies & policy(Class here: teaching strategies for literacy, numeracy etc; policies regarding inclusive education, streaming etc)JNHHome schoolingJNKEducational administration & organization(Class here: issues of bullying, truancy, discipline)JNKGFunding of education & student financeJNKHTeaching staffJNLSchools(See also: VSK: "Advice on education")JNLAPre-school & kindergartenJNLBPrimary & middle schools(Class here: elementary, preparatory, infant & junior schools)JNLCSecondary schoolsJNLPIndependent schools, private educationJNLRFaith (religious) schoolsJNMHigher & further education, tertiary education(Class here: all advanced & further education; colleges offering vocational, technical or non-degree courses; universities)(See also: VSK: "Advice on education")JNMTTeacher trainingJNPAdult education, continuous learning(See also: VSL: "Adult literacy guides & handbooks")JNQOpen learning, distance educationJNRCareers guidanceJNRVIndustrial or vocational training(Use for works on industrial/vocational training as a subject; classify vocational coursework under the appropriate subject)JNSTeaching of students with special educational needsJNSCTeaching of students with physical impairment or disability(Class here: teaching of students with impaired hearing or vision, or any physical disability giving rise to specific educational needs)JNSGTeaching of students with learning difficulties(Class here: teaching of students with dyslexia, autism, behavioural difficulties, or any mental impairment etc giving rise to specific educational needs)JNTTeaching skills & techniques(Class here: classroom control, mentoring)JNUTeaching of a specific subject(Assign also the code for the subject taught, using YP* Educational codes where appropriate)JNUMTeachers’ classroom resources & material(Class here: interactive resources, teachers’ editions of textbooks, etc; assign also the code for the subject taught, using YP* Educational codes where appropriate)JNVEducational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL)JNWExtra-curricular activities(Class here: field trips, school trips, sporting activities, events, performances, community etc)JNZStudy & learning skills: generalJPPolitics & governmentJPAPolitical science & theoryJPBComparative politicsJPFPolitical ideologiesJPFBAnarchismJPFCMarxism & CommunismJPFFSocialism & left-of-centre democratic ideologiesJPFKLiberalism & centre democratic ideologiesJPFMConservatism & right-of-centre democratic ideologiesJPFNNationalismJPFQFascism & NazismJPFRReligious & theocratic ideologiesJPHPolitical structure & processesJPHCConstitution: government & the stateJPHFElections & referenda(Class here: psephology)JPHLPolitical leaders & leadershipJPHVPolitical structures: democracyJPHXPolitical structures: totalitarianism & dictatorshipJPLPolitical partiesJPPPublic administration(See also: KNV: "Civil service & public sector")JPQCentral / national / federal governmentJPQBCentral / national / federal government policies(See also: KCP: "Political economy")JPRRegional / local / state governmentJPRBRegional / local / state government policiesJPSInternational relationsJPSDDiplomacyJPSFArms negotiation & control(Class here: Arms Race, arms stockpiling)JPSHEspionage & secret servicesJPSLGeopoliticsJPSNInternational institutions(Class here: UN & UN agencies, EU institutions, etc)(See also: GTV: "Institutions & learned societies: general")JPVPolitical control & freedoms(Class here: political propaganda)JPVCCivics & citizenshipJPVHHuman rights, civil rights(Class here: freedom of speech, of information, of worship; land rights etc)JPVRPolitical oppression & persecutionJPWPolitical activismJPWAPublic opinion & pollsJPWCPolitical campaigning & advertisingJPWGPressure groups & protest movements(Class here: lobbying, demonstrations, civil disobedience, passive resistance)JPWHNon-governmental organizations (NGOs)JPWLTerrorism, armed struggleJPWQRevolutionary groups & movements(See also: NHTV: "Revolutions, uprisings, rebellions")JPWSArmed conflict(Class here: uprisings, armed skirmishes, flashpoints, outbreaks of organized violence short of full-scale war)JPZPolitical corruptionJWWarfare & defenceJWATheory of warfare & military scienceJWCMilitary forces & sectorsJWCDLand forces & warfareJWCGIrregular or guerrilla forces & warfareJWCKNaval forces & warfare(See also: NHTM: "Maritime history")JWCMAir forces & warfareJWCSSpecial & elite forcesJWJMilitary administration(Class here: personnel issues, discipline, procurement, funding etc)JWKMilitary & defence strategy(Class here: military tactics, civil defence)JWKFMilitary intelligenceJWLWar & defence operations(See also: NHW: "Military history" and it's subheadings)JWLFBattles & campaignsJWLPPeacekeeping operations(See also: GTU: "Peace studies & conflict resolution")JWMWeapons & equipment(Use with code from JWC to indicate sector)(See also: WCK: "Militaria, arms & armour")JWMCChemical & biological weaponsJWMNNuclear weaponsJWMVMilitary vehicles(Use with code from JWC to indicate sector)JWTMilitary institutions, memorials(Class here: regiments, uniforms, insignia, memorials, war cemeteries etc)(See also: WCK: "Militaria, arms & armour")JWXOther warfare & defence issuesJWXFArms tradeJWXKWar crimes(See also: NHTZ: "Genocide & ethnic cleansing")JWXNMercenariesJWXRPrisoners of warJWXTMutinyJWXVMilitary veteransJWXZCombat / defence skills & manualsKEconomics, Finance, Business & ManagementKCEconomicsKCAEconomic theory & philosophyKCBMacroeconomicsKCBMMonetary economicsKCCMicroeconomics(Class here: economics of domestic trade; consumer activity, business decisions, etc)KCDEconomics of industrial organisationKCFLabour economicsKCGEconomic growthKCHEconometrics & economic statisticsKCJEconomic forecastingKCKBehavioural economicsKCLInternational economics(Class here: international finance, international trade, trade agreements etc)(See also: RGCM: "Economic geography")KCMDevelopment economics & emerging economies(See also: GTP: "Development studies")KCPPolitical economyKCSEconomic systems & structures(Class here: works on systems such as free market, transitional economies, planned economies, etc)KCVEconomics of specific sectorsKCVDAgricultural economicsKCVGEnvironmental economicsKCVJHealth economicsKCVKWelfare economicsKCVSUrban economicsKCXEconomic & financial crises & disastersKCYPopular economics(Class here: accessible works for the general reader)KCZEconomic historyKFFinance & accounting(Use KF* codes for academic, specialist and professional level works; prefer VS* codes for practical advice for the general reader)KFCAccounting(See also: UFK: "Accounting software")KFCCCost accountingKFCFFinancial accountingKFCMManagement accounting & bookkeeping(Class here: auditing)KFCPPublic finance accountingKFCRFinancial reporting, financial statementsKFCXAccounting: study & revision guidesKFFFinance(See also: VSB: "Personal finance")KFFDPublic finance & taxation(See also: KCP: "Political economy")KFFHCorporate financeKFFKBankingKFFLCredit & credit institutionsKFFMInvestment & securities(Class here: commodities, stocks & shares, bonds, futures, hedge funds etc)(See also: VSB: "Personal finance")KFFNInsurance & actuarial studiesKFFPPensions(See also: VSR: "Retirement")KFFRProperty & real estate(See also: VSH: "Housing & property for the individual: buying/selling & legal aspects")KFFXBanking & finance: study & revision guidesKJBusiness & Management(Use KJ* codes for academic, specialist and professional level works; prefer VS* codes for practical advice for the general reader)KJBBusiness studies: generalKJBXBusiness & management: study & revision guidesKJCBusiness strategyKJDBusiness innovationKJDDDisruptive innovation(Use for developments that create new markets and value networks, and typically disrupt and replace existing markets)KJEE-commerce: business aspects(See also: KJSG: "Web-marketing")KJFBusiness competitionKJGBusiness ethics & social responsibilityKJHEntrepreneurshipKJJBusiness & the environment; ‘green’ approaches to businessKJKInternational businessKJLConsultancy & grants for businessesKJMManagement & management techniques(See also: VSC: "Advice on careers & achieving success")KJMBManagement: leadership & motivationKJMDManagement decision making(See also: GPQ: "Decision theory: general")KJMKKnowledge managementKJMPProject managementKJMQQuality Assurance (QA) & Total Quality Management (TQM)KJMTTime managementKJMVManagement of specific areasKJMV1Budgeting & financial managementKJMV2Personnel & human resources managementKJMV4Management of real estate, property & plantKJMV5Production & quality control managementKJMV6Research & development managementKJMV7Sales & marketing managementKJMV8Purchasing & supply managementKJMV9Distribution & logistics managementKJNBusiness negotiationKJPBusiness communication & presentationKJQBusiness mathematics & systemsKJRCorporate governance: role & responsibilities of boards & directors(Class here: role & responsibilities of company secretary etc)(See also: KJG: "Business ethics & social responsibility")KJSSales & marketing(See also: KJMV7: "Sales & marketing management")KJSAAdvertisingKJSCBrands & brandingKJSGWeb-marketing(Class here: use of social media and online resources to market products)(See also: KJE: "E-commerce: business aspects")KJSMMarket researchKJSPPublic relationsKJSUCustomer servicesKJTOperational researchKJUOrganizational theory & behaviourKJVOwnership & organization of enterprisesKJVBTakeovers, mergers & buy-outsKJVDPrivatizationKJVFFranchisesKJVGMultinationalsKJVNPublic ownership / nationalizationKJVPMonopoliesKJVSSmall businesses & self-employedKJVTOutsourcingKJVVJoint venturesKJVWEmployee-ownership & co-operativesKJVXNon-profitmaking organizationsKJWOffice & workplaceKJWBOffice managementKJWFOffice systems & equipmentKJWSSecretarial, clerical & office skillsKJWXWorking patterns & practices(Class here: teleworking, call centres, etc)KJZHistory of specific companies / corporate history(See also: NHTK: "Industrialisation & industrial history")KNIndustry & industrial studiesKNAAgribusiness & primary industries(Class here: fisheries, forestry, mining etc)(See also: KCVD: "Agricultural economics")KNBEnergy industries & utilities(Class here: solid fuel, gas, electricity, nuclear power, petroleum, renewable energy and water industries)KNDManufacturing industries(Class here: all manufacturing industries including food, chemicals, textiles, hi-tech, arms, vehicles etc)KNGTransport industries(Class here: all transport industries; road, shipping, railway, aerospace etc)(See also: WG: "Transport: general interest" and it's subheadings)KNJConstruction & heavy industry(Class here: iron & steel, metals industry)KNPRetail & wholesale industriesKNSHospitality & service industries(Class here: tourism, hotel & catering, sports & leisure, security, fashion & beauty industries etc)KNTMedia, entertainment, information & communication industries(Class here: advertising industries, postal, telecommunications industries etc)(See also: GTC: "Communication studies")KNTCCinema, TV & Radio industriesKNTFMusic industry(Class here: recorded and live music sectors, music publishing)KNTPPublishing industry, book trade, the press & journalism(Class here: e-book & digital publishing, journals, newspapers and magazines)KNTXInformation technology industries(See also: KJE: "E-commerce: business aspects")KNVCivil service & public sector(See also: JPP: "Public administration")KNXIndustrial relations, health & safety(Class here: trade unions, industrial action, industrial arbitration & negotiation, industrial health & safety etc. Use for all industry and commerce, not specifically manufacturing or heavy industry)KNXCHealth & safety issuesKNXNIndustrial arbitration & negotiationKNXUTrade unionsLLawLAJurisprudence & general issuesLABMethods, theory & philosophy of lawLAFSystems of lawLAFCSystems of law: common lawLAFDSystems of law: civil codes / civil lawLAFRSystems of law: Roman lawLAFSSystems of law: Islamic law(See also: LW: "Shariah law")LAFTSystems of law: Jewish LawLAFXSystems of law: ecclesiastical (canon) lawLAMComparative lawLAQLaw & society, sociology of lawLAQGLaw & society, gender issuesLARLegal aspects of criminologyLASLegal skills & practiceLASDLegal skills: advocacyLASPLegal practice: paralegals & paralegalismLATLegal profession: general(See also: LNAL: "Legal systems: regulation of legal profession")LATCLegal ethics & professional conductLAYLaw as it applies to other professions & disciplines(See also: VSD: "Law, citizenship & rights for the lay person")LAZLegal historyLBInternational lawLBBPublic international lawLBBCPublic international law: treaties & other sourcesLBBC1Public International law: customary lawLBBDPublic international law: diplomatic lawLBBFPublic international law: jurisdiction & immunitiesLBBJPublic international law: territory & statehoodLBBKPublic international law: law of the sea(Class here: law concerning maritime boundaries, marine resources, etc as it affects sovereign states)(See also: LBDM: "International law, transport & commerce: maritime law")LBBLPublic International law: healthLBBMPublic international law: economic & tradeLBBM1Public international law, economic & trade: tariffsLBBM3Public international law, economic & trade: investment treaties & disputesLBBM5Public international law: energy & natural resourcesLBBM7Public international law, economic & trade: corporationsLBBPPublic international law: environmentLBBP1Public international law, environment: agricultural lawLBBQPublic international law: administrationLBBRPublic international law: human rightsLBBR1Public international law, human rights: labour & socialLBBSPublic international law: humanitarian law(Class here: refugee law, law of war)LBBUPublic international law: international organisations & institutionsLBBVPublic international law: responsibility of states & other entitiesLBBZPublic international law: criminal lawLBDInternational law: transport, communications & commerceLBDAInternational law, transport: space & aerospace lawLBDKInternational law: transnational commerce & international sale of goods lawLBDMInternational law, transport & commerce: maritime law(Class here: law concerning shipping, cargo, insurance, piracy etc as it affects commercial bodies but not sovereign states)(See also: LBBK: "Public international law: law of the sea")LBDTInternational law: communications, telecommunications & mediaLBGPrivate international law & conflict of lawsLBHInternational law: international disputes & civil procedureLBHGInternational law: courts & proceduresLBHTInternational law: arbitrationLBJInternational law: intellectual propertyLBKInternational law: sportsLBLInternational law reportsLNLaws of specific jurisdictions & specific areas of law(With LN* codes, assign also GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifiers to indicate jurisdiction, as appropriate)LNALegal systems: generalLNAALegal systems: courts & procedureLNAA1Legal systems: judicial powersLNAA2Legal systems: law of contemptLNACLegal systems: civil procedure, litigation & dispute resolution(See also: LNFX: "Criminal procedure")LNAC1Civil remediesLNAC12RestitutionLNAC14Damages & compensationLNAC16Injunctions & other ordersLNAC3Civil procedure: law of evidenceLNAC4Civil procedure: investigation & specific proceedingsLNAC5Arbitration, mediation & alternative dispute resolutionLNAFLegal systems: costs & fundingLNALLegal systems: regulation of legal professionLNBPrivate or civil law: generalLNBALegal entity (natural & legal persons)LNBBCivil registration systemLNCCompany, commercial & competition law: generalLNCBCommercial lawLNCB1Franchising lawLNCB2E-commerce lawLNCB3Sale of goods lawLNCB4Outsourcing lawLNCB5Shipping law(See also: LBDM: "International law, transport & commerce: maritime law")LNCB6Aviation lawLNCB7Catering, restaurants & crafts lawLNCCRegulatory complianceLNCDCompany lawLNCD1Mergers & acquisitions lawLNCERegistry & proceedings lawLNCFPartnership & cooperative lawLNCGTransformation law, change of corporate formLNCHCompetition law / Antitrust lawLNCJContract lawLNCKCompany & business offencesLNCLAgency lawLNCNProcurement lawLNCQConstruction & engineering lawLNCQ1Private construction & engineering lawLNCQ2Public construction lawLNCREnergy & natural resources lawLNDConstitutional & administrative law: generalLNDACitizenship & nationality lawLNDA1Immigration lawLNDA3Asylum lawLNDBAdministrative jurisdiction & public administrationLNDB1Administrative law, generalLNDB2Administrative procedure & courtsLNDB3State & public properties & assetsLNDB4Sanctioning power of the administrationLNDB5Compulsory expropriation, compulsory purchase, eminent domainLNDB6Making of rules & administrative actsLNDB7Regulation of public servicesLNDB8Law of science & research, university college law(See also: PDJ: "Regulation of science & experimentation")LNDCHuman rights & civil libertiesLNDC1Constitutional law & human rightsLNDC2Privacy lawLNDC4Freedom of expression lawLNDC5History of constitution & comparative constitutional lawLNDECivil Servants lawLNDFFreedom of information lawLNDGReligious law & concordatsLNDHGovernment powersLNDJState liability & compensation lawLNDKMilitary & defence law & civilian service lawLNDLSafety & police law, regulatory & weapons lawLNDMJudicial reviewLNDPParliamentary & legislative practiceLNDSElection lawLNDULocal government lawLNDVRegional government lawLNDXConstitutionLNEEconomic administrative law & public commercial lawLNEAFinancial administration & public finance lawLNEBForeign economics & customs lawLNECLaw of allowances & subsidiesLNEFPublic procurement, services & suppliesLNFCriminal law: procedure & offencesLNFBCriminal justice lawLNFGCriminal law: offences against the governmentLNFG1Offences against the State, against public administration & the administration of justiceLNFG2Offences against land use & city planning, monument, land & environment protectionLNFJCriminal law: offences against the personLNFJ1Harassment & stalkingLNFJ2Gender violenceLNFLCriminal law: offences against propertyLNFNFraudLNFQJuvenile criminal lawLNFROffences against public health, safety, orderLNFSCriminal law: additional penalty lawLNFTRoad traffic law, motoring offencesLNFUCriminal law: fiscal offencesLNFVCriminal law: terrorism lawLNFWCorruptionLNFXCriminal procedureLNFX1Sentencing & punishmentLNFX3Criminal procedure: law of evidenceLNFX31Criminal procedure: investigation & specific proceedingsLNFX5Police law & police proceduresLNFX51Police law: preliminary injunctionLNFX7Prison lawLNFYJury trialsLNHEmployment & labour law: generalLNHDDiscrimination in employment & harassment lawLNHHOccupational health & safety law, working time lawLNHJLabour rules violations & penaltiesLNHRIndustrial relations & trade unions lawLNHUEmployment contractsLNHWLaw of professional trainingLNHXEmployment & labour law: procedure, dispute resolutionLNJEntertainment & media lawLNJDDefamation law, slander & libelLNJSSport & the lawLNJXAdvertising, marketing & sponsorship lawLNKEnvironment, transport & planning law: generalLNKFAgricultural lawLNKGAnimal lawLNKJEnvironment lawLNKKDisaster control & fire protection lawLNKNNature conservation lawLNKPWater & wastewater lawLNKTTransport lawLNKVWays & highways lawLNKWPlanning lawLNKXProtection of historic buildings & cultural assetsLNLLaw: equity & trusts, foundationsLNMFamily lawLNMBFamily law: marriage, separation & divorceLNMCFamily law: cohabitationLNMFFamily law: same-sex partnershipLNMIFamily law: financial statement between spousesLNMKFamily law: childrenLNPFinancial law: generalLNPAAccounting & auditing lawLNPBBanking lawLNPCBankruptcy & insolvencyLNPC1Bankruptcy law: extrajudicial proceduresLNPDCapital markets & securities law & regulationLNPFFinancial services law & regulationLNPNInsurance lawLNPPPensions, old-age provisions & private compensationLNQIT & Communications law / Postal laws & regulations(See also: LNCB2: "E-commerce law")LNQDData protection lawLNQEComputer crime, cybercrimeLNRIntellectual property lawLNRCCopyright lawLNRDPatents lawLNRFTrademarks lawLNRLDesigns lawLNRVConfidential information lawLNSProperty law: general(See also: LNKW: "Planning law")LNSHLand & real estate lawLNSH1Ownership & mortgage lawLNSH3Landlord & tenant lawLNSH5Conveyancing lawLNSH7Rating & valuation lawLNSH9Housing lawLNSPPersonal property lawLNTSocial law & Medical lawLNTCCharity lawLNTDEducation lawLNTHSocial security & welfare lawLNTH1Social insurance lawLNTJPublic health & safety lawLNTMMedical & healthcare lawLNTM1Mental health lawLNTM2Regulation of medicines & medical devicesLNTNPharmaceutical lawLNTQDisability & the lawLNTSLaw & the elderlyLNTUConsumer protection lawLNTVFood lawLNTXLicensing, gaming & club lawLNUTaxation & duties lawLNUCCorporate & business taxLNUDLocal taxation, charges, public prices, excise dutiesLNUPPersonal taxLNUSSales tax & tariffs & customs dutiesLNUTTrusts & estates taxation, gift taxLNUUReal estate tax, property valuationLNUVExcise taxesLNUWOther transaction taxesLNUXInternational taxation lawLNUYTaxation procedureLNVLaw of torts, damages & compensation(See also: LNAC14: "Damages & compensation")LNVCNegligence(Use for both general & professional negligence)LNVFNuisanceLNVJPersonal injuryLNWLaw: wills, probate, successionLNZPrimary sources of lawLNZCSources of law: case law, precedentLNZLSources of law: legislationLWShariah lawLWFShariah law: four Schools of FiqhLWFAShariah law: Al-Shafi’i School of FiqhLWFBShariah law: Al-Hanbali School of FiqhLWFCShariah law: Al-Maaliki School of FiqhLWFDShariah law: Al-Hanafi School of FiqhLWKShariah law: key topics & practiceLWKFShariah law: family relationsLWKGShariah law: crime & punishmentLWKHShariah law: inheritance & disposal of propertyLWKLShariah law: economics & financeLWKMShariah law: dietaryLWKNShariah law: alcohol & gamblingLWKPShariah law: customs & behaviourLWKRShariah law: administration of justice (including penalties & apostasy)LWKTShariah law: Islamic ritualsLWKT1Shariah law: Islamic rituals: purificationLWKT2Shariah law: Islamic rituals: jihadLWKT3Shariah law: Islamic rituals: prayer & funeral prayerLWKT4Shariah law: Islamic rituals: zakat (alms)LWKT5Shariah law: Islamic rituals: fastingLWKT6Shariah law: Islamic rituals: pilgrimageLXLaw: study & revision guidesMMedicine & NursingMBMedicine: general issuesMBDMedical professionMBDCMedical ethics & professional conductMBDPDoctor/patient relationshipMBDSPatient safety(Use for professional and specialist works concerning procedures, safeguards, standards & training designed to ensure the safety & welfare of patients within healthcare systems)(See also: MJCJ3: "Hospital infections")MBFMedical & health informatics(See also: PSAX: "Computational biology / bioinformatics")MBGMedical equipment & techniquesMBGLMedical laboratory testing & techniquesMBGRMedical researchMBGR1Clinical trialsMBGTTelemedicineMBNPublic health & preventive medicineMBNCMedical screeningMBNHPersonal & public health(Class here: specialist & professional works on health education, patient education)MBNH1HygieneMBNH2Environmental factorsMBNH3Dietetics & nutritionMBNH4Birth control, contraception, family planningMBNH9Health psychologyMBNSEpidemiology & medical statisticsMBPHealth systems & servicesMBPAPrimary care medicine, primary health careMBPCGeneral practiceMBPKMental health servicesMBPMMedical administration & managementMBPRMedical insuranceMBQMedicolegal issuesMBSMedical sociologyMBXHistory of medicine(See also: NHTF: "History: plagues, diseases etc")MFPre-clinical medicine: basic sciences(See also: PSB: "Biochemistry")MFCAnatomyMFCCCytologyMFCHHistologyMFCRRegional anatomyMFCXDissectionMFGPhysiologyMFGCCellular physiologyMFGGRegional physiologyMFGMMetabolismMFGVBiomechanics, human kinetics(Class here: exercise physiology)(See also: SCGF: "Sport science, physical education")MFKHuman reproduction, growth & developmentMFKCReproductive medicineMFKC1Infertility & fertilizationMFKC3EmbryologyMFKHHuman growth & developmentMFKH3Maturation & ageingMFNMedical geneticsMJClinical & internal medicineMJAMedical diagnosisMJADExamination of patientsMJCDiseases & disordersMJCGCongenital diseases & disordersMJCG1Hereditary diseases & disordersMJCJInfectious & contagious diseasesMJCJ1Venereal diseasesMJCJ2HIV / AIDSMJCJ3Hospital infections(See also: MBDS: "Patient safety")MJCLOncologyMJCL1RadiotherapyMJCL2ChemotherapyMJCMImmunologyMJCM1AllergiesMJDCardiovascular medicineMJEMusculoskeletal medicine(See also: MNS: "Surgical orthopaedics & fractures")MJFHaematologyMJGEndocrinologyMJGDDiabetesMJHGastroenterologyMJJHepatologyMJKDermatologyMJLRespiratory medicineMJMRheumatologyMJPOtorhinolaryngology (ENT)MJPDAudiology & otologyMJQOphthalmologyMJRRenal medicine & nephrologyMJRDHaemodialysisMJSUrology & urogenital medicine(Class here: male sexual dysfunction)MKMedical specialties, branches of medicineMKAAnaestheticsMKALPain & pain managementMKBPalliative medicineMKCGynaecology & obstetricsMKCMMaterno-fetal medicineMKDPaediatric medicineMKDNNeonatal medicineMKEDentistryMKEPOral & maxillofacial surgeryMKFPathologyMKFCCytopathologyMKFHHistopathology(Class here: biopsy)MKFMMedical microbiology & virologyMKFPMedical parasitologyMKGPharmacologyMKGTMedical toxicologyMKGWPsychopharmacologyMKHRegenerative medicineMKHCStem cellsMKJNeurology & clinical neurophysiologyMKJAAutism & Asperger’s SyndromeMKJDAlzheimer’s & dementiaMKLPsychiatryMKMClinical psychology(See also: JMP: "Abnormal psychology")MKMTPsychotherapyMKMT1Psychotherapy: generalMKMT2Psychotherapy: groupMKMT3Psychotherapy: child & adolescentMKMT4Psychotherapy: couples & familiesMKMT5Psychotherapy: counsellingMKMT6Cognitive behavioural therapyMKNGeriatric medicineMKPAccident & emergency medicineMKPBTrauma & shockMKPDBurnsMKPLIntensive care medicineMKRNuclear medicineMKSMedical imaging(See also: TTBM: "Imaging systems & technology")MKSFUltrasonicsMKSGNuclear magnetic resonance (NMR / MRI)MKSHRadiologyMKSJTomographyMKTForensic medicineMKVEnvironmental medicineMKVBAviation & space medicineMKVDDiving & hyperbaric medicineMKVPOccupational medicine(See also: KNX: "Industrial relations, health & safety")MKVTTropical medicineMKWSports injuries & medicine(See also: SCGF: "Sport science, physical education")MKZTherapy & therapeutics(See also: MJCL1: "Radiotherapy")MKZDEating disorders & therapyMKZFObesity: treatment & therapyMKZLSpeech & language disorders & therapyMKZRAddiction & therapyMKZSSleep disorders & therapyMKZVGene therapyMNSurgery(See also: MKEP: "Oral & maxillofacial surgery")MNBSurgical techniquesMNCGeneral surgeryMNDAbdominal surgeryMNGGastrointestinal & colorectal surgeryMNHCardiothoracic surgeryMNJVascular surgeryMNKSurgical oncologyMNLCritical care surgeryMNNNeurosurgeryMNPPlastic & reconstructive surgeryMNPCCosmetic surgeryMNQTransplant surgeryMNSSurgical orthopaedics & fractures(See also: MJE: "Musculoskeletal medicine")MNZPeri-operative careMQNursing & ancillary servicesMQCNursingMQCANursing fundamentals & skillsMQCBNursing research & theoryMQCHNurse/patient relationshipMQCLNursing specialtiesMQCL1Accident & emergency nursingMQCL2Intensive care nursingMQCL3Paediatric nursingMQCL4Geriatric nursingMQCL5Psychiatric nursingMQCL6Surgical nursingMQCL9Terminal care nursingMQCMNursing pharmacologyMQCWNursing sociologyMQCXCommunity nursingMQCZNursing management & leadershipMQDMidwiferyMQDBBirthing methodsMQFFirst aid & paramedical servicesMQHRadiographyMQKChiropody & podiatryMQPPharmacy / dispensingMQROptometry / opticiansMQSPhysiotherapyMQTOccupational therapyMQTCCreative therapy (eg art, music, drama)MQUMedical counsellingMQVRehabilitationMQVBRehabilitation: brain & spinal injuriesMQWBiomedical engineeringMQWBOrthoticsMQWPProstheticsMQZMortuary practiceMRMedical study & revision guides & reference materialMRGMedical study & revision guidesMRGDMedical revision aids: MRCPMRGKMedical revision aids: MRCSMRGLMedical revision aids: PLABMRTMedical charts, colour atlasesMXComplementary medicine(Use MX* codes for works for medical students & practitioners; prefer VXH* codes for popular & Mind Body Spirit treatments)(See also: VXH: "Complementary therapies, healing & health" and it's subheadings)MXHChiropractic & osteopathyMZVeterinary medicineMZCVeterinary medicine: small animals (pets)MZDVeterinary medicine: large animals (domestic / farm)MZDHEquine veterinary medicineMZFVeterinary medicine: laboratory animalsMZGVeterinary medicine: exotic & zoo animalsMZHVeterinary anatomy & physiologyMZKVeterinary pathology & histologyMZLVeterinary nutritionMZMVeterinary medicine: infectious diseases & therapeuticsMZMPVeterinary bacteriology, virology, parasitologyMZPVeterinary pharmacologyMZRVeterinary radiologyMZSVeterinary surgeryMZSNVeterinary anaestheticsMZTVeterinary dentistryMZVVeterinary nursingMZXComplementary medicine for animalsNHistory & ArchaeologyNHHistory(For histories of specific subjects, use appropriate category within that subject where present, eg PDX “History of science”)NHAHistory: theory & methodsNHAHHistoriographyNHAPHistorical research: source documents(See also: CFL: "Palaeography (study & history of writing)")NHBGeneral & world historyNHCAncient history(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDEuropean history(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDAEuropean history: the Romans(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDCEuropean history: the Celts(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDEEuropean history: the Vikings(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDGEuropean history: the Normans(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDJEuropean history: medieval period, middle ages(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDLEuropean history: Renaissance(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHDNEuropean history: Reformation(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHFAsian history(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHGMiddle Eastern history(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHHAfrican history(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHHAAfrican history: pre-colonial period(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHKHistory of the Americas(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHKAHistory of the Americas: pre-Columbian period(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHMAustralasian & Pacific history(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHQHistory of other lands(Assign also relevant GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers)NHTHistory: specific events & topics(Use NHT* codes with regional NH* codes where possible; also assign GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers as appropriate)NHTBSocial & cultural historyNHTDOral historyNHTFHistory: plagues, diseases etc(See also: MBX: "History of medicine")NHTGGenealogy, heraldry, names & honours(See also: WQY: "Family history, tracing ancestors")NHTKIndustrialisation & industrial history(See also: KJZ: "History of specific companies / corporate history")NHTMMaritime historyNHTPHistorical geographyNHTP1Historical maps & atlases(See also: RGXB: "World atlases / world maps")NHTQColonialism & imperialismNHTRNational liberation & independence, post-colonialismNHTSSlavery & abolition of slaveryNHTTInvasion & occupationNHTVRevolutions, uprisings, rebellions(See also: JPWQ: "Revolutionary groups & movements")NHTWThe Cold WarNHTZGenocide & ethnic cleansingNHTZ1The HolocaustNHWMilitary history(With all NHW* codes, assign GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers as appropriate)(See also: JW: "Warfare & defence" and it's subheadings)NHWAAncient warfareNHWFEarly modern warfare (including gunpowder warfare)NHWLModern warfareNHWRSpecific wars & campaignsNHWR1Specific battlesNHWR3Civil warsNHWR5First World WarNHWR7Second World WarNHWR9Military history: post-WW2 conflictsNKArchaeologyNKAArchaeological theoryNKDArchaeology by period / region(Assign also GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers as appropriate)NKLLandscape archaeologyNKPEnvironmental archaeologyNKRUnderwater archaeologyNKTIndustrial archaeologyNKVBattlefield archaeologyNKXArchaeological science, methodology & techniquesPMathematics & SciencePBMathematicsPBBPhilosophy of mathematicsPBCMathematical foundationsPBCDMathematical logicPBCHSet theoryPBCNNumber systemsPBDDiscrete mathematics(Class here: finite mathematics)PBFAlgebraPBGGroups & group theoryPBHNumber theoryPBJPre-calculusPBKCalculus & mathematical analysisPBKACalculusPBKBReal analysis, real variablesPBKDComplex analysis, complex variablesPBKFFunctional analysis & transforms(Class here: Fourier, Hilbert, Laplace, Z transforms)PBKJDifferential calculus & equationsPBKLIntegral calculus & equationsPBKQCalculus of variationsPBKSNumerical analysisPBMGeometryPBMBTrigonometryPBMHEuclidean geometryPBMLNon-Euclidean geometryPBMPDifferential & Riemannian geometryPBMSAnalytic geometryPBMWAlgebraic geometryPBMXFractal geometryPBPTopologyPBPDAlgebraic topologyPBPHAnalytic topologyPBTProbability & statisticsPBTBBayesian inferencePBUOptimizationPBUDGame theoryPBUHLinear programmingPBVCombinatorics & graph theoryPBWApplied mathematics(See also: TBJ: "Maths for engineers")PBWHMathematical modellingPBWLStochasticsPBWRNonlinear sciencePBWSChaos theoryPBWXFuzzy set theoryPBXHistory of mathematicsPDScience: general issuesPDAPhilosophy of sciencePDCScientific nomenclature & classificationPDDScientific standards, measurement etcPDEMaths for scientists(See also: PBW: "Applied mathematics")PDGIndustrial applications of scientific research & technological innovationPDJRegulation of science & experimentation(Use for works on regulation, whether legal or directed by other bodies or authorities, aimed at scientists and practitioners. Use with other P* code indicating area of science where appropriate. See LNDB8 for works aimed at legal professionals)PDKScience funding & policyPDMScientific researchPDNScientific equipment, experiments & techniquesPDRImpact of science & technology on society(Use with appropriate code from Section J wherever possible)PDTNanosciences(Use for nanomaterials, nanomaterial synthesis, nanoparticle chemistry. See TBN for general and nano-engineering aspects of nanotechnology)PDXHistory of science(See also: TBX: "History of engineering & technology")PDZPopular science(Use with other P* code indicating area of science given popular treatment)(See also: WNX: "Popular astronomy & space")PGAstronomy, space & time(See also: TTD: "Space science" and it's subheadings)PGCTheoretical & mathematical astronomy(See also: PHVB: "Astrophysics")PGGAstronomical observation: observatories, equipment & methods(See also: WNX: "Popular astronomy & space")PGKCosmology & the universePGMGalaxies & starsPGSSolar system: the Sun & planetsPGTAstronomical charts & atlasesPGZTime (chronology), time systems & standardsPHPhysicsPHDClassical mechanicsPHDBElementary mechanicsPHDDAnalytical mechanicsPHDFFluid mechanicsPHDSWave mechanics (vibration & acoustics)PHDTDynamics & staticsPHDVGravityPHDYEnergyPHFMaterials / States of matterPHFBLow temperature physicsPHFCCondensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)PHFC1Soft matter physicsPHFC2Mesoscopic physicsPHFGPhysics of gasesPHFPPlasma physicsPHHThermodynamics & heatPHJOptical physicsPHJLLaser physicsPHKElectricity, electromagnetism & magnetismPHMAtomic & molecular physicsPHNNuclear physicsPHPParticle & high-energy physicsPHQQuantum physics (quantum mechanics & quantum field theory)PHRRelativity physicsPHSStatistical physicsPHUMathematical physicsPHVApplied physicsPHVBAstrophysicsPHVDMedical physicsPHVGGeophysics(See also: RBG: "Geology & the lithosphere" and it's subheadings)PHVJAtmospheric physicsPHVNBiophysicsPHVQChemical physicsPHVSCryogenicsPNChemistry(See also: TDC: "Industrial chemistry & chemical engineering")PNBMedicinal chemistry(Class here drug discovery and design, drug development)(See also: MKG: "Pharmacology")PNCEnvironmental chemistry(Use TQ* for practical applications of environmental chemistry. Class here: atmospheric, soil and water chemistry, chemical pollution and remediation)(See also: RBGK: "Geochemistry")PNDFood chemistry(Use TDCT2 for practical applications of food chemistry)PNFAnalytical chemistryPNFCChromatographyPNFRMagnetic resonancePNFSSpectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometryPNKInorganic chemistryPNNOrganic chemistryPNNDOrganometallic chemistryPNNPPolymer chemistryPNRPhysical chemistryPNRAComputational chemistryPNRCColloid chemistryPNRDCatalysisPNRD1Bio-catalysisPNRHElectrochemistry & magnetochemistry(Class here: battery technology)PNRLNuclear chemistry, photochemistry & radiationPNRPQuantum & theoretical chemistryPNRRPhysical organic chemistryPNRSSolid state chemistryPNRWThermochemistry & chemical thermodynamicsPNRXSurface chemistry & adsorptionPNTCrystallographyPNVMineralogy & gemsPSBiology, life sciences(Use PS* codes for academic, specialist and professional level works; prefer WN* codes for natural history etc for the general reader)(See also: WN: "Nature & the natural world: general interest" and it's subheadings)PSALife sciences: general issuesPSABTaxonomy & systematicsPSADBio-ethics(See also: MBDC: "Medical ethics & professional conduct")PSAFEcological science, the Biosphere(Use for comprehensive scientific, objective & descriptive works on living organisms & their relationship with their environment)(See also: RNC: "Applied ecology")PSAGXenobioticsPSAJEvolutionPSAKGenetics (non-medical)(Class here: DNA, Genome etc)(See also: TCBG: "Genetic engineering")PSANNeurosciences(Use MKMT6 “Cognitive behavioural therapy” for therapeutic aspects of neuroscience)(See also: MKJ: "Neurology & clinical neurophysiology")PSAN1Cellular & molecular neurosciencePSAN2Developmental neurosciencePSAN3Neuroimaging & neuroanatomyPSAN4Sensory & motor systemsPSAN5Cognitive & behavioural neurosciencePSAXComputational biology / bioinformatics(See also: MBF: "Medical & health informatics")PSBBiochemistry(Class here: biochemical immunology, non-medical toxicology, enzymology, lipids etc)PSCDevelopmental biologyPSDMolecular biologyPSEChemical biology(Class here: synthetic biology)PSFCellular biology (cytology)PSGMicrobiology (non-medical)(Class here: protozoa, non-medical bacteriology, parasitology, virology etc)PSGNProtozoaPSPHydrobiology(See also: RBK: "Hydrology & the hydrosphere")PSPFFreshwater biology(See also: RBKF: "Limnology (freshwater)")PSPMMarine biology(See also: RBKC: "Oceanography (seas)")PSQMycology, fungi (non-medical)PSTBotany & plant sciencesPSTBPlant biologyPSVZoology & animal sciences(See also: WNC: "Wildlife: general interest")PSVAZoology: insects (entomology) & other invertebrates(Class here: molluscs, crustaceans, arachnids (spiders), annelids (worms))(See also: WNCN: "Wildlife: butterflies, other insects & spiders: general interest")PSVCZoology: fishes (ichthyology)(See also: WNCS: "Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest")PSVFZoology: amphibians & reptiles (herpetology)(See also: WNCK: "Wildlife: reptiles & amphibians: general interest")PSVJZoology: birds (ornithology)(See also: WNCB: "Wildlife: birds & birdwatching: general interest")PSVMZoology: mammals(See also: WNCF: "Wildlife: mammals: general interest")PSVM1Zoology: marsupials & monotremesPSVM2Zoology: marine & freshwater mammals(Class here: cetacea & sirenia – whales, dolphins, seacows, etc; class seals, sea lions, walruses, etc under PSVM)(See also: WNCS: "Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest")PSVM3Zoology: primates (primatology)(Class here: lemurs, monkeys, apes)PSXHuman biologyPSXEEarly man(Class here: hominidae & human forebears)QPhilosophy & ReligionQDPhilosophyQDHHistory of philosophy, philosophical traditionsQDHAAncient philosophyQDHCEast Asian & Indian philosophyQDHFMedieval philosophy(Class here: Scholastic & Humanist philosophy, Aquinas, Erasmus, etc)QDHKIslamic & Arab philosophy(See also: QRP: "Islam" and it's subheadings)QDHMWestern philosophy: Enlightenment(Class here: Empiricism, Rationalism, Descartes to Kant)QDHRModern philosophy: since c 1800QDHR1IdealismQDHR3PragmatismQDHR5Phenomenology & ExistentialismQDHR7Structuralism & Post-structuralismQDHR9Analytical philosophy & Logical PositivismQDTTopics in philosophy(See also: KCA: "Economic theory & philosophy")QDTJPhilosophy: metaphysics & ontology(See also: QRAB: "Philosophy of religion")QDTKPhilosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledgeQDTLPhilosophy: logicQDTMPhilosophy of mind(See also: JMA: "Psychological theory & schools of thought")QDTNPhilosophy: aesthetics(See also: ABA: "Theory of art")QDTQEthics & moral philosophy(See also: JBFV: "Ethical issues & debates")QDTSSocial & political philosophy(See also: JPA: "Political science & theory")QDXPopular philosophy(Class here: accessible works for the general reader seeking to apply principles of philosophy to everyday life)(See also: JBFV: "Ethical issues & debates")QRReligion & beliefsQRAReligion: generalQRABPhilosophy of religionQRAB1Nature & existence of GodQRACComparative religionQRAFInterfaith relationsQRAMReligious issues & debates(Use QRAM* codes with other QR* code indicating religion concerned, or with QRAC if comparative)QRAM1Religious ethicsQRAM2Religion & politicsQRAM3Religion & scienceQRAM6Religious fundamentalismQRAM7Blasphemy, heresy, apostasyQRAM9Religious intolerance, persecution & conflict(Class here: ‘holy war’, Jihad)QRAXHistory of religionQRDHinduismQRDBHinduism: branches & groupsQRDFHindu sacred textsQRDF1Hindu texts: Vedas, UpanishadsQRDF2Hindu texts: Bhagavad GitaQRDPHindu life & practiceQRFBuddhismQRFBBuddhism: branches & groupsQRFB1Theravada BuddhismQRFB2Mahayana BuddhismQRFB21Tibetan BuddhismQRFB23Zen BuddhismQRFFBuddhist sacred textsQRFPBuddhist life & practiceQRJJudaismQRJBJudaism: branches & groupsQRJB1Orthodox JudaismQRJB3Liberal & Reform JudaismQRJFJudaism: sacred textsQRJF1Jewish texts: Tanakh, TorahQRJF5Rabbinic literatureQRJPJudaism: life & practiceQRMChristianityQRMBChristian Churches, denominations, groupsQRMB1Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic ChurchQRMB2Orthodox & Oriental Orthodox Churches(Class here: Greek, Russian, Coptic, Syrian Churches, etc)QRMB3Protestantism & Protestant ChurchesQRMB31Anglican & Episcopalian Churches(Class here: Church of England)QRMB32Baptist ChurchesQRMB33Calvinist, Reformed & Presbyterian Churches(Class here: United Reformed, Church of Scotland, Huguenots, etc)QRMB34Lutheran ChurchesQRMB35Methodist ChurchesQRMB36Pentecostal ChurchesQRMB37Quakers (Religious Society of Friends)QRMB39Other Nonconformist & Evangelical ChurchesQRMB5Denominations of American origin(Class here: Adventists, Mormons (Latter Day Saints), Jehovah’s Witnesses, Christian Science, etc)QRMB8Christian & quasi-Christian cults & sectsQRMB9EcumenismQRMFChristianity: sacred textsQRMF1BiblesQRMF12Old TestamentsQRMF13New TestamentsQRMF19Bible readings, selections & meditationsQRMPChristian life & practiceQRMP1Christian sacramentsQRPIslamQRPBIslam: branches & groupsQRPB1Islamic groups: Sunni, AlsalafQRPB2Islamic groups: Khawarij, KharijiteQRPB3Islamic groups: Shi’ah, Shi’iteQRPB4Islamic groups: SufisQRPFIslamic sacred textsQRPF1The Koran (Qur’an)QRPPIslamic life & practiceQRROther World religionsQRRBBaha’iQRRCJainismQRRDSikhismQRRFZoroastrianismQRRLEast Asian religionsQRRL1ConfucianismQRRL3ShintoismQRRL5TaoismQRRTTribal religionsQRSAncient religions & mythologies(Class here: paganism; use with GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifier as appropriate)QRSAAncient Egyptian religion & mythologyQRSGAncient Greek religion & mythologyQRSLRoman religion & mythologyQRSTCeltic religion & mythologyQRSWNorse religion & mythologyQRVAspects of religion(Use QRV* codes after other QR* code indicating religion concerned; prefer religion-specific codes above where available, eg for Buddhist sacred texts, use QRFF, not QRF with QRVA)QRVASacred textsQRVCCriticism & exegesis of sacred texts(Class here: concordances, commentaries)QRVGTheologyQRVHSermons(See also: DNS: "Speeches")QRVJPrayers & liturgical materialQRVJ1Worship, rites & ceremonies(Class here: religious festivals, pilgrimage, etc)QRVJ2Prayer & prayerbooksQRVJ3Devotional materialQRVKSpirituality & religious experienceQRVK2MysticismQRVPReligious life & practiceQRVP3Religious instructionQRVP5Religious counsellingQRVP7Religious aspects of sexuality, gender & relationshipsQRVSReligious institutions & organizationsQRVS1Religious & spiritual figures(Class here: religious leaders and influential or inspirational figures such as saints, gurus, mystics, prophets, theologians etc)QRVS2Religious social & pastoral thought & activityQRVS3Religious ministryQRVS4Religious mission & conversionQRVS5Religious communities & monasticismQRVXPersonal religious testimony & popular inspirational worksQRYAlternative belief systemsQRYAHumanist & secular alternatives to religionQRYA5Agnosticism & atheismQRYCEclectic & esoteric religions & belief systemsQRYC1GnosticismQRYC5Theosophy & AnthroposophyQRYMContemporary non-Christian & para-Christian cults & sects(Class here: Scientology, apocalyptic cults, etc)QRYM2SpiritualismQRYXOccult studies(Use for serious & academic works only)(See also: VXW: "Mysticism, magic & occult interests" and it's subheadings)QRYX2Magic, alchemy & hermetic thoughtQRYX5WitchcraftQRYX9Satanism & demonologyREarth Sciences, Geography, Environment, PlanningRBEarth sciences(Use RB* codes for academic, specialist and professional level works; prefer WN* codes for natural history etc for the general reader)(See also: RGB: "Physical geography & topography" and it's subheadings)RBCVolcanology & seismologyRBGGeology & the lithosphere(See also: PHVG: "Geophysics")RBGBSoil science, sedimentology(See also: PNC: "Environmental chemistry")RBGDGeological surface processes (geomorphology)(Class here: erosion, glaciology)RBGFHistorical geology(Class here: plate tectonics, continental drift)RBGGPetrologyRBGHStratigraphyRBGKGeochemistry(See also: PNC: "Environmental chemistry")RBGLEconomic geology(Class here: petroleum & mining geology)RBKHydrology & the hydrosphere(See also: PSP: "Hydrobiology")RBKCOceanography (seas)(See also: PSPM: "Marine biology")RBKFLimnology (freshwater)(See also: PSPF: "Freshwater biology")RBPMeteorology & climatology(See also: WNWM: "Weather: general interest")RBXPalaeontologyRGGeography(With RG* codes, assign also GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifiers as appropriate)RGBPhysical geography & topographyRGBAArid zones, desertsRGBCPlains & grasslandsRGBC1PrairiesRGBC2SavannaRGBDTundraRGBFWetlands, swamps, fensRGBLForests & woodlandRGBL1RainforestRGBL2Mixed forestRGBL3Broadleaf forestRGBL4Boreal, coniferous forest(Class here: Taiga)RGBPDeltas, estuaries, coastal regions(See also: RBK: "Hydrology & the hydrosphere" and it's subheadings)RGBRCoral reefsRGBSMountainsRGCHuman geographyRGCMEconomic geographyRGCPPolitical geography(See also: JPSL: "Geopolitics")RGLRegional geography(See also: GTM: "Regional studies")RGMBiogeography(See also: RN: "The environment" and it's subheadings)RGRGeographical discovery & exploration(See also: WTLP: "Expeditions: popular accounts")RGVCartography, map-making & projectionsRGWGeographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensingRGXGeographical reference worksRGXBWorld atlases / world maps(Class here: globes)(See also: NHTP1: "Historical maps & atlases")RGXHGeographical maps (specialist)(Class here: specialist / topographical maps only, with another code indicating specific subject or application where possible)(See also: WTR: "Travel maps & atlases" and it's subheadings)RGXPPlace names & gazetteersRNThe environmentRNAEnvironmentalist thought & ideology(Class here: ecocentrism, technocentrism, deep ecology, ecofeminism, etc)RNBEnvironmentalist, conservationist & Green organizationsRNCApplied ecology(Use for works taking a wide-ranging or ‘issues’-based approach)(See also: PSAF: "Ecological science, the Biosphere")RNCBBiodiversityRNDEnvironmental policy & protocols(See also: KCVG: "Environmental economics")RNFEnvironmental managementRNFDDrought & water supply(See also: TQSW: "Water supply & treatment")RNFFFood security & supplyRNFYEnergy resourcesRNHWaste management(Class here: recycling, biodegradability)(See also: TQSR: "Waste treatment & disposal")RNKConservation of the environmentRNKHConservation of wildlife & habitatsRNKH1Endangered species & extinction of speciesRNPPollution & threats to the environment(See also: TQK: "Pollution control")RNPDDeforestationRNPGClimate change(Class here: global warming, ‘greenhouse effect’, ozone depletion)RNQNuclear issuesRNRNatural disastersRNTSocial impact of environmental issuesRNUSustainability(See also: TBR: "Intermediate technology")RPRegional & area planningRPCUrban & municipal planning(Class here: city & town planning)(See also: AMVD: "City & town planning: architectural aspects")RPGRural planningRPTTransport planning & policySSports & Active outdoor recreationSCSport: generalSCBSporting events & management(Use SCB* codes with other code denoting specific sport, where applicable)SCBBOlympic & Paralympic gamesSCBGSports governing bodiesSCBMSports management & facilitiesSCBTSports teams & clubsSCBVSporting venuesSCGSports training & coachingSCGFSport science, physical education(See also: MFGV: "Biomechanics, human kinetics")SCGPSports psychologySCKDrug abuse in sportSCLDisabled sports / Disability sportsSCXHistory of sportSFBall sports / ball gamesSFBFootball variants & related gamesSFBCFootball (Soccer, Association football)SFBDAmerican footballSFBFAustralian Rules footballSFBHCanadian Rules footballSFBKGaelic footballSFBTRugby UnionSFBVRugby LeagueSFCBaseballSFDCricketSFHGolfSFJHockey (field hockey)(See also: STK: "Ice hockey")SFKLacrosseSFLHurlingSFMBasketballSFNNetballSFPVolleyballSFQHandballSFTRacket gamesSFTATennisSFTBBadmintonSFTCSquash & racketsSFTDTable tennisSFVBowls, bowling, petanqueSFXSnooker, billiards, poolSHAthletics, gymnastics & related sportsSHBTrack & field sports, athleticsSHBFMarathon & cross-country runningSHBMMultidiscipline sports(Class here: triathlon, pentathlon, heptathlon, etc)SHGGymnasticsSHPWeightliftingSKEquestrian & animal sports(See also: ATXZ1: "Bullfighting")SKGHorse racingSKLRiding, showjumping & horsemanship(Class here: eventing, dressage etc)(See also: WNGH: "Horses & ponies: general interest")SKRDog racingSMVehicle sportsSMCAir sports & recreations(Class here: ballooning, paragliding, skydiving, gliding, etc)SMFMotor sports(Class here: karting, go-karts, any motorised sports not listed below)SMFACar racing(Class here: Formula 1, Grand Prix, Indianapolis 500, etc)SMFCMotor rallying / rally drivingSMFFStock car & hot rod racing(Class here: NASCAR, Daytona 500 etc)SMFKMotorcycle racing(Class here: road & track motorcycle racing; TT, Speedway etc)SMQCycle racing(Class here: road & velodrome (track) cycling racing; Tour de France etc)(See also: SZD: "Cycling: general & touring")SMQBBMX cyclingSMXRollerblading, skateboarding, etcSPWater sports & recreationsSPCSwimming & divingSPCASub-aqua swimming(Class here: scuba, snorkelling)SPGSurfing, windsurfing, water skiingSPNBoatingSPNDMotor / power boating & cruising(Class here: speedboat racing)SPNGSailingSPNKCanoeing & kayakingSPNLRowing & scullingSRCombat sports & self-defenceSRBBoxingSRCWrestlingSRFFencingSRMEast Asian martial arts(Class here: Judo, Kung Fu, Karate, Taekwondo, Jujutsu, etc)STWinter sportsSTASkiingSTCSnowboardingSTGIce-skatingSTKIce hockey(See also: SFJ: "Hockey (field hockey)")SVField sports: fishing, hunting, shootingSVFFishing, anglingSVHHunting or shooting animals & gameSVRArcherySVSSmall firearms, guns & other equipmentSVTTarget shootingSXOther sports & competitive activitiesSXBBodybuildingSXQExtreme sports(Class here: bungee jumping, etc)SZActive outdoor pursuitsSZCWalking, hiking, trekkingSZDCycling: general & touring(See also: SMQ: "Cycle racing")SZERunning & joggingSZGClimbing & mountaineeringSZKOrienteeringSZNCaving & potholingSZRCamping & woodcraftSZVOutdoor survival skillsTTechnology, Engineering, AgricultureTBTechnology: general issuesTBCEngineering: generalTBDTechnical design(See also: AKP: "Product design")TBDGErgonomicsTBGEngineering graphics & technical drawingTBJMaths for engineers(See also: PBW: "Applied mathematics")TBMInstruments & instrumentation engineeringTBMMEngineering measurement & calibrationTBNNanotechnologyTBRIntermediate technologyTBXHistory of engineering & technology(See also: PDX: "History of science")TBYInventions & inventorsTCBiochemical engineeringTCBBiotechnologyTCBGGenetic engineering(Class here: cloning; stem cell technology)(See also: PSAD: "Bio-ethics")TCBSBiosensors(See also: TJS: "Sensors")TDIndustrial chemistry & manufacturing technologiesTDCIndustrial chemistry & chemical engineering(Class here: technology of detergents, rubber; biocides etc)TDCAAgrichemicalsTDCFFuels & petrochemicalsTDCJDyestuffs, pigments & paint technology(Class here: cosmetics technology)TDCPPlastics & polymers(See also: TGMP: "Engineering applications of polymers and composites")TDCQCeramic & glass technologyTDCTFood & beverage technology(Use TDCT* for brewing & winemaking technology)(See also: TTVC: "Hotel & catering trades")TDCT1Food & beverage safety(Class here: food quality, impact of food regulation and policy)(See also: RNFF: "Food security & supply")TDCT2Food & beverage processing & engineering(Class here: food processing by ingredient)TDCWPharmaceutical chemistry & technologyTDCXProcess engineering technology & techniques(Class here: reaction engineering)TDPOther manufacturing technologies(Class here: technology of leather, timber, paper; also manufacture of precision instruments, appliances etc)TDPFTextiles & fibresTDPMMetals technology / metallurgyTGMechanical engineering & materialsTGBMechanical engineeringTGBFTribology (friction & lubrication)TGBNEngines & power transmissionTGMMaterials scienceTGMBEngineering thermodynamicsTGMDMechanics of solids(Class here: dynamics, vibration, stress, fracture etc)TGMFMechanics of fluids(Class here: aerodynamics, hydraulics, pneumatics, flow, turbulence, rheology etc)TGMLEngineering applications of bio-materialsTGMMEngineering applications of electronic, magnetic, optical materialsTGMPEngineering applications of polymers and composites(See also: TDCP: "Plastics & polymers")TGMSEngineering applications of surface coatings & filmsTGMTTesting of materials(Use for destructive & non-destructive testing)TGPProduction engineeringTGPCComputer aided manufacture (CAM)TGPQIndustrial quality controlTGPRReliability engineeringTGXEngineering skills & trades(Class here: tool-making, welding etc)THEnergy technology & engineeringTHFFossil fuel technologiesTHFGGas technologyTHFPPetroleum technologyTHFSSolid fuel technologyTHKNuclear power & engineeringTHNHeat transfer processesTHRElectrical engineeringTHRMElectric motorsTHRXElectrician skills & tradesTHVAlternative & renewable energy sources & technology(See also: RNU: "Sustainability")THVBBiofuelsTHVSSolar powerTHVWWind powerTHYEnergy & power generation & distribution(Class here: power networks & plants; power utilisation & applications; energy conversion & storage)THYCEnergy efficiencyTJElectronics & communications engineeringTJFElectronics engineeringTJFCElectronics: circuits & componentsTJFDElectronic devices & materials(Class here: microprocessors, chips, transistors, semi-conductors, super-conductors etc)TJFMAutomatic control engineeringTJFM1RoboticsTJFNMicrowave technologyTJKCommunications engineering / telecommunicationsTJKDRadar technologyTJKRRadio technologyTJKSSatellite communication technologyTJKTTelephone technologyTJKT1Mobile phone technologyTJKVTelevision technologyTJKWWAP (wireless) technologyTJSSensors(See also: TCBS: "Biosensors")TNCivil engineering, surveying & buildingTNCStructural engineeringTNCBSurveying, quantity surveyingTNCCSoil & rock mechanics(See also: RBGB: "Soil science, sedimentology")TNCEEarthquake engineeringTNCJBridgesTNFHydraulic engineering(Class here: engineering of dams, reservoirs, harbours etc; also land reclamation & drainage)TNFLFlood controlTNHHighway & traffic engineeringTNKBuilding construction & materialsTNKFFire protection & safetyTNKHHeating, lighting, ventilationTNKSSecurity & fire alarm systemsTNKXConservation of buildings & building materialsTNTBuilding skills & trades(Class here: bricklaying, plastering, glazing, carpentry, plumbing, roofing)TQEnvironmental science, engineering & technology(Use TQ* codes for technical & practical aspects of environment, pollution, waste disposal, etc. Use PNC for study and research)(See also: RN: "The environment" and it's subheadings)TQDEnvironmental monitoringTQKPollution control(See also: RNP: "Pollution & threats to the environment")TQSSanitary & municipal engineeringTQSRWaste treatment & disposal(Class here: sewage & hazardous waste disposal)(See also: RNH: "Waste management")TQSWWater supply & treatment(Class here: water purification & desalination)(See also: RNFD: "Drought & water supply")TRTransport technology & trades(See also: KNG: "Transport industries")TRCAutomotive technology & tradesTRCSAutomotive (motor mechanic) skills(See also: WGCV: "Vehicle maintenance & manuals")TRCTRoad transport & haulage tradesTRFRailway technology, engineering & tradesTRFTRailway tradesTRLShipbuilding technology, engineering & tradesTRLDShip design & naval architectureTRLNNavigation & seamanshipTRLTMaritime & nautical tradesTRPAerospace & aviation technologyTRPSAviation skills & pilotingTRTIntelligent & automated transport system technologyTTOther technologies & applied sciencesTTAAcoustic & sound engineeringTTBApplied opticsTTBFFibre opticsTTBLLaser technology & holographyTTBMImaging systems & technology(See also: MKS: "Medical imaging" and it's subheadings)TTBSScanning systems & technologyTTDSpace science(See also: WNX: "Popular astronomy & space")TTDSAstronauticsTTMMilitary engineeringTTMWOrdnance, weapons technologyTTPExplosives technology & pyrotechnicsTTSMarine engineering(Class here: offshore engineering, sonar etc)TTUMining technology & engineeringTTVOther vocational technologies & tradesTTVCHotel & catering tradesTTVHHairdressing & salon skillsTTVRTraditional trades & skills(Class here: blacksmithing, thatching, dry stone walling, etc)TTXTaxidermyTVAgriculture & farming(See also: KNA: "Agribusiness & primary industries")TVBAgricultural scienceTVDAgricultural engineering & machinery(See also: WGCT: "Tractors & farm vehicles: general interest")TVDRIrrigationTVFSustainable agricultureTVGOrganic farmingTVHAnimal husbandry(See also: WNF: "Farm & working animals: general interest")TVHBAnimal breedingTVHFDairy farmingTVHHApiculture (beekeeping)TVHPPoultry farmingTVKAgronomy & crop productionTVMSmallholdingsTVPPest control(Class here: agricultural use of pesticides & herbicides)TVQTropical agriculture: practice & techniquesTVRForestry & silviculture: practice & techniquesTVSCommercial horticulture(Class here: market gardening; flower production)(See also: WM: "Gardening" and it's subheadings)TVSWViticultureTVTAquaculture & fish-farming: practice & techniquesUComputing & Information TechnologyUBInformation technology: general issuesUBHHealth & safety aspects of ITUBJEthical & social aspects of ITUBLLegal aspects of ITUBWInternet: general worksUDDigital lifestyleUDAPersonal organisation software & appsUDBInternet guides & online servicesUDBAOnline shopping & auctionsUDBDInternet searchingUDBGInternet gamblingUDBMOnline finance & investingUDBRInternet browsersUDBSSocial networkingUDBVVirtual worldsUDFEmail: consumer / user guidesUDHE-book readers, tablets & other portable devices: consumer / user guidesUDMDigital music: consumer / user guidesUDQDigital video: consumer / user guidesUDTMobile phones & smartphones: consumer/user guidesUDVDigital TV & media centres: consumer / user guidesUDXComputer games / online games: strategy guidesUFBusiness applicationsUFBIntegrated software packages(Class here: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Works, Lotus Smartsuite, OpenOffice etc)UFCSpreadsheet software(Class here: Excel, Lotus 1-2-3, etc)UFDWord processing softwareUFGPresentation graphics softwareUFKAccounting softwareUFLEnterprise softwareUFLSSAP (Systems, applications & products in databases)UFMMathematical & statistical softwareUFPProject management softwareUFSCollaboration & group softwareUGGraphical & digital media applicationsUGBWeb graphics & designUGCComputer-aided design (CAD)UGDDesktop publishingUGGComputer games design(Use for logical and narrative aspects of games design. See AKLF for art and graphic design of games)UGK3D graphics & modellingUGLIllustration & drawing softwareUGMDigital music: professionalUGNDigital animationUGPPhoto & image editingUGVDigital video: professionalUKComputer hardwareUKCSupercomputersUKDMainframes & minicomputersUKFServersUKGGrid & parallel computingUKMEmbedded systemsUKNNetwork hardwareUKPPersonal computersUKPCPCs (IBM-compatible personal computers)UKPMMacintoshUKRMaintenance & repairsUKSStorage media & peripheralsUKXUtilities & toolsULOperating systemsULDMicrosoft (Windows) operating systemsULHApple (Mac OS) operating systemsULJOpen source & other operating systemsULPHandheld operating systemsULQIBM mainframe operating systemsULRReal time operating systemsUMComputer programming / software engineeringUMAProgramming techniquesUMBAlgorithms & data structuresUMCCompilers & interpretersUMFAgile programmingUMGAspect programming / AOPUMHExtreme programmingUMJFunctional programmingUMKGames development & programmingUMKB2D graphics: games programmingUMKC3D graphics: games programmingUMKLLevel design: games programmingUMLGraphics programmingUMNObject-oriented programming (OOP)UMPMicrosoft programmingUMPWWindows programmingUMQMacintosh programmingUMRNetwork programmingUMSMobile & handheld device programming / Apps programmingUMTDatabase programmingUMWWeb programmingUMWSWeb servicesUMXProgramming & scripting languages: generalUMZSoftware EngineeringUMZLUnified Modeling Language (UML)UMZTSoftware testing & verificationUMZWObject oriented software engineeringUNDatabasesUNADatabase design & theoryUNARRelational databasesUNCData capture & analysisUNDData warehousingUNFData miningUNHInformation retrievalUNJObject-oriented databasesUNKDistributed databasesUNNDatabases & the WebUNSDatabase software(Class here: Oracle, Access, SQL etc)UQComputer certificationUQFComputer certification: MicrosoftUQJComputer certification: CiscoUQLComputer certification: ECDLUQRComputer certification: CompTiaUQTComputer certification: CLAiTURComputer securityURDPrivacy & data protectionURHComputer fraud & hackingURJComputer viruses, Trojans & wormsURQFirewallsURSSpamURWSpywareURYData encryption(See also: GPJ: "Coding theory & cryptology")UTComputer networking & communicationsUTCCloud computingUTDClient–Server networkingUTESystem administrationUTFNetwork managementUTFBComputer systems back-up & data recoveryUTGGrid computingUTMElectronic mail (email): professionalUTNNetwork securityUTPNetworking standards & protocolsUTRDistributed systemsUTSNetworking packagesUTVVirtualisationUTWWAP networking & applicationsUTXEDI (electronic data interchange)UXApplied computing(See also: PSAX: "Computational biology / bioinformatics")UXAComputer applications in the arts & humanitiesUXJComputer applications in the social & behavioural sciences(See also: GTK: "Cognitive studies")UXTComputer applications in industry & technologyUYComputer scienceUYAMathematical theory of computationUYAMMaths for computer scientistsUYDSystems analysis & designUYFComputer architecture & logic designUYFLAssembly languagesUYFPParallel processingUYMComputer modelling & simulationUYQArtificial intelligence(See also: GTK: "Cognitive studies")UYQEExpert systems / knowledge-based systemsUYQLNatural language & machine translationUYQMMachine learningUYQNNeural networks & fuzzy systemsUYQPPattern recognitionUYQSSpeech recognitionUYQVComputer visionUYSSignal processingUYTImage processingUYUAudio processingUYVVirtual realityUYZHuman–computer interactionUYZFInformation visualizationUYZGUser interface design & usabilityUYZMInformation architectureVHealth, Relationships & Personal developmentVFFamily & health(Use VF* codes for popular accounts for general readership; prefer codes from Sections J, M etc, as appropriate, for specialist & academic works)VFBPersonal safetyVFDPopular medicine & healthVFDFFirst aid for the homeVFDJChildren’s healthVFDMMen’s healthVFDWWomen’s healthVFGHome nursing & caringVFJCoping with personal problemsVFJBCoping with illness & specific conditions(May be used before an M* code for specific condition where available)VFJB1Coping with allergies, including food allergiesVFJDCoping with disabilityVFJGCoping with ageingVFJJCoping with eating disordersVFJKCoping with drug & alcohol problemsVFJMCoping with abuseVFJPCoping with anxiety & phobiasVFJSCoping with stressVFJXCoping with death & bereavement(See also: JHBZ: "Sociology: death & dying")VFLGiving up smokingVFMFitness & dietVFMDDiets & dietingVFMGExercise & workout booksVFMG1Yoga for exerciseVFMSMassage(See also: VXHJ: "Reflexology")VFVFamily & relationships: advice & issues(See also: WQY: "Family history, tracing ancestors")VFVCSex & sexuality: advice & issues(Class here: sex manuals)(See also: JMU: "Psychology: sexual behaviour")VFVGDating, relationships, living together & marriage: advice(See also: WJW: "Weddings, wedding planners")VFVJInvoluntary childlessness: advice & issuesVFVKAdoption & fostering: advice & issuesVFVSSeparation & divorce: advice & issuesVFVXIntergenerational relationships: advice & issues(Class here: mother-daughter, grandparent-grandchild relationships etc)VFXParenting: advice & issuesVFXBPregnancy, birth & baby care: advice & issuesVFXB1Baby names: guides for parentsVFXCChild care & upbringing: advice for parentsVFXC1Teenagers: advice for parentsVSSelf-help & personal development(Use VS* codes for popular accounts for general readership; prefer codes from Sections C, J, K, L, Q, R etc, as appropriate, for specialist & academic works)VSBPersonal financeVSCAdvice on careers & achieving successVSDLaw, citizenship & rights for the lay personVSFRoadcraft & driving(Class here: study aids for driving tests)VSGConsumer advice(See also: WJS: "Shopping guides")VSHHousing & property for the individual: buying/selling & legal aspects(See also: WK: "Home & house maintenance" and it's subheadings)VSKAdvice on education(See also: JN: "Education" and it's subheadings)VSLAdult literacy guides & handbooks(See also: CFC: "Literacy")VSNAdult numeracy guides & handbooksVSPPopular psychology(See also: QDX: "Popular philosophy")VSPMAssertiveness, motivation & self-esteemVSPTMemory improvement & thinking techniques(Class here: IQ tests etc for self-testing)VSPXNeuro Linguistic Programming (NLP)VSRRetirement(See also: KFFP: "Pensions")VSWLiving & working in other countries: practical adviceVSZSelf-sufficiency & ‘green’ lifestyle(See also: RNU: "Sustainability")VXMind, body, spirit(Use VX* codes for Mind Body Spirit treatments for general readers only; prefer codes from Sections J, M, Q etc, as appropriate for specialist & academic works)VXAMind, body, spirit: thought & practiceVXFFortune-telling & divinationVXFAAstrologyVXFA1Star signs & horoscopesVXFCFortune-telling by cards (cartomancy)VXFC1TarotVXFDThe I ChingVXFGGraphologyVXFJPalmistry, phrenology & physiognomyVXFNNumerologyVXFTClairvoyance & precognitionVXHComplementary therapies, healing & health(See also: MX: "Complementary medicine" and it's subheadings)VXHAAcupunctureVXHCAromatherapy & essential oilsVXHHHomoeopathyVXHJReflexology(See also: VFMS: "Massage")VXHKReikiVXHTTraditional medicine & herbal remedies(Class here; popular works on Chinese medicine, Ayurvedic therapies etc. Use with appropriate Geographical qualifier)VXKEarth energies(Class here: dowsing, ley lines)VXMMind, body, spirit: meditation & visualisationVXNDreams & their interpretation(See also: JMT: "Psychology: states of consciousness")VXPPsychic powers & psychic phenomena(Class here: ESP, popular accounts of telepathy, telekinesis etc)(See also: JMX: "Parapsychological studies")VXPCCrystals & colour-healingVXPHChakras, auras & spiritual energyVXPJAstral projection & out-of-body experiencesVXPRThe afterlife, reincarnation & past livesVXPSSpirit guides, angels & channellingVXQUnexplained phenomena / the paranormalVXQBUFOs & extraterrestrial beingsVXQGGhosts & poltergeistsVXQMMonsters & legendary beings(See also: JBGB: "Folklore, myths & legends")VXVFeng ShuiVXWMysticism, magic & occult interests(Use VXV* codes for popular works on the occult; prefer QRY* codes for serious & academic works)(See also: QRYX: "Occult studies" and it's subheadings)VXWKKabbalah: popular works(See also: QRVK2: "Mysticism")VXWMMagic, spells & alchemyVXWSShamanism, paganism & druidry(See also: QRS: "Ancient religions & mythologies")VXWTWitchcraft & Wicca(See also: QRYX5: "Witchcraft")WLifestyle, Hobbies & Leisure(Use Section W for popular accounts for general readership; prefer Sections A, K, P, R, T, etc, as appropriate, for specialist & academic works)WBCookery / food & drink etcWBAGeneral cookery & recipesWBBTV / celebrity chef cookbooks(Class here: TV series tie-in recipe books, recipes from specific restaurants, etc)WBCCooking for oneWBDBudget cookeryWBFQuick & easy cookingWBHHealth & wholefood cookeryWBHSCookery for specific diets & conditionsWBJVegetarian cookeryWBJKVegan cookeryWBNNational & regional cuisine(Assign also the appropriate GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifier)WBQCooking for/with childrenWBRCooking for partiesWBSCooking with specific gadgets(Class here: microwave cooking, wok, barbecue etc)WBTCookery by ingredientWBTBCooking with meat & gameWBTCCooking with chicken & other poultryWBTFCooking with fish & seafoodWBTHCooking with herbs & spicesWBTJCooking with rice & grainsWBTMCooking with fruit & vegetablesWBTPCooking with pastaWBTRCooking with dairy productsWBTXCooking with chocolateWBVCookery dishes & coursesWBVDCookery dishes & courses: Soups & startersWBVGCookery dishes & courses: Salads & vegetablesWBVMCookery dishes & courses: Main coursesWBVQCookery dishes & courses: DessertsWBVSBaking, bread & cakesWBVS1Cakes & cake decoration, icing & sugarcraftWBWCookery: Preserving & freezingWBXFood & drink: BeveragesWBXDFood & drink: Alcoholic beveragesWBXD1Food & drink: WinesWBXD2Food & drink: BeersWBXD3Food & drink: Spirits & cocktailsWBXNFood & drink: Non-alcoholic beveragesWBZCigars & smoking(See also: VFL: "Giving up smoking")WCAntiques & collectablesWCBAntiques & collectables: buyer’s guides(Class here: price guides, guides to auctions, valuation, etc; use with other WC* code indicating types of items, as appropriate)(See also: UDBA: "Online shopping & auctions")WCCCare & restoration of antiquesWCFCollecting coins, banknotes, medals, seals (numismatics)WCGCollecting stamps, philatelyWCJAntique clocks, watches, musical boxes & automataWCKMilitaria, arms & armourWCLAntique furniture / furniture collectingWCNAntiques & collectables: ceramics & glassWCPAntiques & collectables: jewelleryWCRAntiques & collectables: gold, silver & other metals (other than jewellery)WCSAntiques & collectables: books, manuscripts, ephemera & printed matter(Class here: cigarette cards, programmes, postcards, comics, autographs, photographs, phonecards, etc)WCTAntiques & collectables: sports memorabiliaWCUAntiques & collectables: pictures, prints & mapsWCVAntiques & collectables: carpets, rugs & textilesWCWAntiques & collectables: toys, games, dolls & modelsWCXAntiques & collectables: scientific & musical instrumentsWDHobbies, quizzes & gamesWDHHobbies(See also: WF: "Handicrafts, decorative arts & crafts" and it's subheadings)WDHMModel railwaysWDHRRadio-controlled modelsWDHWRole-playing, war games & fantasy sportsWDJ3-D images & optical illusionsWDKPuzzles & quizzesWDKCCrosswordsWDKNSudoku & number puzzlesWDKXTrivia & quiz question booksWDMIndoor games(See also: UDX: "Computer games / online games: strategy guides")WDMCCard gamesWDMC1Card games: BridgeWDMC2Card games: PokerWDMGBoard gamesWDMG1Board games: ChessWDPGambling: theories & methods(See also: UDBG: "Internet gambling")WFHandicrafts, decorative arts & crafts(Use WF* codes for practical, ‘how-to’ & hobbyist approaches; prefer codes from Section A where appropriate for art history & criticism approaches)(See also: AFT: "Decorative arts")WFAPainting & art manuals(See also: AGZ: "Art techniques & principles")WFBNeedlework & fabric crafts(Class here: sewing)(See also: AFW: "Textile artworks")WFBCEmbroidery crafts(Class here: cross-stitch, needlepoint, tapestry-making, etc)WFBLLace & lacemakingWFBQQuiltmaking, patchwork & appliqueWFBSKnitting & crochetWFBVFabric dyeing(Class here: Batik & tie-dye)WFCRopework, knots & macrameWFFRug & carpetmaking(See also: AFW: "Textile artworks")WFGSpinning & weaving(See also: AFW: "Textile artworks")WFHToys: making & decorating(Includes soft toys, dolls, dolls’ houses etc)WFJJewellery & beadcraft(See also: AFKG: "Precious metal, precious stones & jewellery: artworks & design")WFKDecorative finishes & surfaces(Class here: decoupage)WFNPottery, ceramics & glass crafts(See also: AFP: "Ceramic & glass: artworks")WFPDecorative metalworkWFQDecorative woodwork(Class here: decorative box-making; picture-framing)WFSCarving & modelling, moulding & casting(Class here: woodcarving, resin & plaster work, doughcraft, candle-making, etc)(See also: AFKC: "Carvings: artworks")WFTBook & paper crafts(Class here: paper-making, greeting card-making, scrapbooking etc)(See also: AKH: "Book design")WFTMOrigami & paper engineeringWFUCalligraphy & hand-lettering(See also: AKD: "Typography & lettering")WFVRural crafts(See also: AFT: "Decorative arts")WFWFlower arranging & floral craftsWFXAdult colouring & activity booksWGTransport: general interest(See also: KNG: "Transport industries")WGCRoad & motor vehicles: general interest(See also: TRCT: "Road transport & haulage trades")WGCBMotor cars: general interestWGCFBuses, trams & commercial vehicles: general interestWGCKMotorcycles: general interestWGCTTractors & farm vehicles: general interest(See also: TVD: "Agricultural engineering & machinery")WGCVVehicle maintenance & manuals(See also: TRCS: "Automotive (motor mechanic) skills")WGDBicycles & non-motorised transport: general interest & maintenance(See also: SMQ: "Cycle racing")WGFTrains & railways: general interest(See also: TRF: "Railway technology, engineering & trades" and it's subheadings)WGGShips & boats: general interest(Class here: inland waterways & ocean-going craft)(See also: SPN: "Boating" and it's subheadings)WGGVBoatbuilding & maintenance(See also: TRL: "Shipbuilding technology, engineering & trades" and it's subheadings)WGMAircraft: general interest(See also: TRP: "Aerospace & aviation technology" and it's subheadings)WHHumour(See also: XY: "Strip cartoons")WHGTV tie-in humourWHJJokes & riddlesWHLSlang & dialect humourWHPParodies & spoofs: non-fiction(See also: FUP: "Satirical fiction & parodies")WHXHumour collections & anthologiesWJLifestyle & personal style guidesWJFFashion & style guidesWJHCosmetics, hair & beautyWJKInterior design, decor & style guides(See also: AMR: "Architecture: interior design")WJSShopping guides(See also: VSG: "Consumer advice")WJWWeddings, wedding plannersWJXParties, etiquette & entertainingWJXCManners: guides & adviceWKHome & house maintenance(See also: VSH: "Housing & property for the individual: buying/selling & legal aspects")WKDDIY: generalWKDMDIY: house maintenance manualsWKDWDIY: carpentry & woodworkingWKHHousehold hintsWKRHome renovation & extension(See also: WJK: "Interior design, decor & style guides")WKUOutdoor & recreational areas: design & maintenanceWMGardening(See also: TVS: "Commercial horticulture")WMBGardens (descriptions, history etc)WMDGarden design & planningWMFGreenhouses, conservatories, patiosWMPGardening: plants & cultivation: guides(Class here: growing flowers, fruit & vegetables, herbs, succulents & cacti, house plants, shrubs & trees)WMQSpecialized gardening methodsWMQBSpecialized gardening methods: BonsaiWMQFOrganic gardeningWMQLLandscape gardeningWMQNNatural & wild gardeningWMQPGardening with native plantsWMQRContainer gardeningWMQWWater gardens, poolsWMTAllotmentsWNNature & the natural world: general interest(Use WN* codes for popular works only; prefer codes from Sections P, R, T etc, as appropriate for specialist & academic works)WNADinosaurs & the prehistoric world: general interest(See also: RBX: "Palaeontology")WNCWildlife: general interest(See also: PSV: "Zoology & animal sciences" and it's subheadings)WNCBWildlife: birds & birdwatching: general interest(See also: PSVJ: "Zoology: birds (ornithology)")WNCFWildlife: mammals: general interest(See also: PSVM: "Zoology: mammals")WNCKWildlife: reptiles & amphibians: general interest(See also: PSVF: "Zoology: amphibians & reptiles (herpetology)")WNCNWildlife: butterflies, other insects & spiders: general interest(See also: PSVA: "Zoology: insects (entomology) & other invertebrates")WNCSWildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest(See also: PSVC: "Zoology: fishes (ichthyology)")WNCS1Sea life & the seashore: general interest(See also: PSPM: "Marine biology")WNCS2Freshwater life: general interest(See also: PSPF: "Freshwater biology")WNDThe countryside, country life: general interestWNFFarm & working animals: general interest(See also: TVH: "Animal husbandry")WNGDomestic animals & petsWNGCCats as petsWNGDDogs as petsWNGD1Dog obedience & trainingWNGFFishes as pets & aquariaWNGHHorses & ponies: general interestWNGKBirds, including cage birds, as petsWNGRRabbits & rodents as pets(Class here: mice, hamsters, guinea pigs, gerbils etc as pets)WNGSReptiles & amphibians as pets(Class here: snakes, lizards, newts, terrapins etc as pets)WNGXInsects & spiders as petsWNHZoos & wildlife parks: general interestWNJNational parks & nature reserves: general interestWNPTrees, wildflowers & plants: general interest(See also: WMP: "Gardening: plants & cultivation: guides")WNRRocks, minerals & fossils: general interest(See also: RBX: "Palaeontology")WNWThe Earth: natural history: general interest(Class here: popular works on natural history of the Earth as a whole, physical features & systems as well as life on Earth; Class here: popular works on volcanoes, earthquakes etc)(See also: RB: "Earth sciences" and it's subheadings)WNWMWeather: general interest(Class here: popular works on weather, including storms & other extreme weather conditions)(See also: RBP: "Meteorology & climatology")WNXPopular astronomy & space(Class here: constellation & star guides, non-specialist guides to astronomy & space, including space exploration)(See also: PG: "Astronomy, space & time" and it's subheadings)WQLocal & family history, nostalgiaWQHLocal history(Class here: popular accounts of the history of a specific locality, generally only of local interest; use with GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers wherever possible)WQNNostalgia: general(Class here: popular works with fond, uncritical view of past times; use with other code indicating subject where appropriate, eg WGF “Trains & railways: general interest”)WQPPlaces in old photographs(Class here: collections of early or vintage photographs relating to a specific place or places; use with GEOGRAPHICAL & TIME PERIOD Qualifiers wherever possible)(See also: AJC: "Photographs: collections")WQYFamily history, tracing ancestors(See also: NHTG: "Genealogy, heraldry, names & honours")WTTravel & holiday(With WT* codes, assign also the most specific GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifier available, as appropriate)WTDTravel tips & advice: generalWTHTravel & holiday guides(See also: WJS: "Shopping guides")WTHATravel guides: adventure holidaysWTHBTravel guides: business travelWTHCTravel guides: Eco-tourism, ‘green’ tourismWTHDTravel guides: food & drink regions(Class here: travel guides based around local foods, wine-producing regions etc)(See also: WTHR: "Travel guides: restaurants, cafes, inns, bars")WTHFTravel guides: holidays with children / family holidaysWTHHTravel guides: hotel & holiday accommodation guidesWTHH1Travel guides: caravan & camp-site guidesWTHMTravel guides: museums, historic sites, galleries etcWTHRTravel guides: restaurants, cafes, inns, bars(Class here: ‘where to eat’ guides, recommendations of specific establishments)(See also: WTHD: "Travel guides: food & drink regions")WTHTTravel guides: theme parks & funfairsWTHXTravel guides: cruisesWTKLanguage phrasebooks(Assign also LANGUAGE Qualifier)(See also: CJBT: "Language self-study texts")WTLTravel writingWTLCClassic travel writing(Class here: travel writing published before c 1960 or widely regarded as ‘classic’)WTLPExpeditions: popular accounts(Class here: popular accounts of expeditions & exploration)(See also: RGR: "Geographical discovery & exploration")WTMPlaces & peoples: general & pictorial worksWTRTravel maps & atlases(See also: RGX: "Geographical reference works" and it's subheadings)WTRDRoad atlases & mapsWTRMTravel maps(Class here: all folded maps, other than city street maps & motorists’ road maps, for general & travel use)WTRSStreet maps & city plans(Class here: maps & books of maps of cities, towns & streets for general use)WZMiscellaneous itemsWZGGift books(Class here: small books, typically of a decorative, humorous or inspirational nature, intended to be given as gifts rather than read by the purchaser)(See also: YZG: "Children’s gift books")WZSStationery items(Class here: any printed stationery item, diaries, calendars, posters, kits, postcard packs, bookmarks, etc; assign also another code indicating subject where possible)WZSNBlank stationery items(Class here: blank notebooks, autograph books and other content-free items)XGraphic novels, Comic books, Cartoons(For graphic novels & comic books, assign first a ‘type’ from XA*, followed where possible & appropriate, with a ‘genre’ from XQ*)XAGraphic novel & Comic book: typesXABEuropean tradition graphic novels(In the European tradition, graphic novels are typically one-off publications, rather than part of a series, generally for an adult audience, often with distinctive graphics & more literary textual content, usually serious rather than humorous; they are works published originally as graphic novels, not adaptations of textual works)XADEuropean tradition comic books, Bandes dessinées(In the European tradition, comic books or ‘bandes dessinées’ are typically published in ongoing series, often featuring the same characters, as distinct from ‘one-off’ graphic novels)XADCEuropean comic books: general, classic, all ages(Class here: ‘bandes dessinées tout public’, classic comic books for all ages)XAKAmerican / British style comic books & graphic novels(Class here: graphic novels & comic books in the American / British tradition)XAKCAmerican comic books: classic, Golden Age(Class here: early & classic ‘Golden Age’ characters for all ages)XAMManga & Asian style comics(This sequence includes all Japanese comic books (Manga) plus those from other Asian countries including Korean (Manhwa) & Chinese (Manhua))XAMCManga: Kodomo(Manga for children, boys & girls, age around 6 to 10)XAMFManga: Sh?jo(Manga designed for young & teenage girls, age around 10 to 15)XAMGManga: Shonen(Manga designed primarily for young & teenage boys, age around 10 to 15)XAMLManga: Seinen(Manga designed for young men & women, from around 16 years)XAMRManga: Josei(Manga designed specifically for young & adult women)XAMTManga: Yaoi(Also called Boy Love; Manga featuring young male homosexual relationships but for a young female readership)XAMXManga: adult (erotic, extreme violence)(Class here: Hentai, seijin manga. Manga designed for adults featuring scenes of an overtly sexual or violent nature; use with Qualifier 5X as appropriate)XQGraphic novel & Comic book: genresXQAGraphic novel / Comic book: memoirs, true stories & non-fiction(Class here: ‘bandes dessinées d’auteur’)XQBGraphic novel / Comic book: literary adaptations(Class here: adaptations of pre-existing literary works into graphic form)XQCGraphic novel / Comic book: movie & TV adaptationsXQDGraphic novel / Comic book: crime, mystery & thrillersXQGGraphic novel / Comic book: action & adventureXQGWGraphic novel / Comic book: WesternsXQHGraphic novel / Comic book: horrorXQKGraphic novel / Comic book: super-heroes & super-villainsXQLGraphic novel / Comic book: science fictionXQMGraphic novel / Comic book: fantasy, esoteric(Use for comic books featuring traditions of mythical, secret or esoteric knowledge)XQRGraphic novel / Comic book: romanceXQTGraphic novel / Comic book: humorousXQVGraphic novel / Comic book: historicalXQXGraphic novel / Comic book: adult (erotic, extreme violence)(Class here: comic books designed for adults featuring scenes of an overtly sexual or violent nature; use with Qualifier 5X as appropriate)XRGraphic novel & comic books: guides & reviews(See also: DSR: "Literary reference works")XRMManga guides & reviews(See also: DSR: "Literary reference works")XYStrip cartoons(Class here: collections of typically humorous cartoons, in 3–5 panels, usually originally published in newspapers or magazines)YChildren’s, Teenage & EducationalYBBooks for very young children, children’s picture books & activity books(With YB* codes, also assign appropriate 5A* Reading Age/Level Qualifier where possible)YBCChildren’s picture booksYBCBBaby books(Class here: small format, board book or rag book picture books with little or no text, and no early learning content)YBCHPicture books: character books(Use for all books based on TV or film characters, and all books featuring established pictorially-represented characters used in several books and or other products)YBCSPicture storybooks(Class here: picture books with a strong narrative text)YBCS1Picture storybooks: Bedtime stories & dreamsYBCS2Picture storybooks: Imagination & play(Class here: picture books featuring use of imagination and/or play, for example with toys, often to create an imaginary world)YBGChildren’s interactive & activity books & packs(Use YBG for children’s activity & interactive items, such as kit books, sticker books, etc, for any age group.)YBGHChildren’s activity books: hidden object(Class here: ‘magic eye’ books & books where aim is to find item or character in pictures)YBLEarly years / early learning concepts(Use YBL* codes for pre-school material only)YBLAEarly years: letters & words(Class here: ABC books, first word books etc)YBLBEarly years: verse, rhymes & wordplay(Class here: nursery rhymes & simple verse for very young children, tongue-twisters etc)(See also: YDP: "Children’s / Teenage: Poetry")YBLCEarly years: numbers & countingYBLDEarly years: coloursYBLFEarly years: oppositesYBLHEarly years: size, shapes & patternsYBLJEarly years: time & seasons(Class here: telling the time, day & night, days of the week, seasons of the year, etc)YBLLEarly years: nature & animalsYBLMEarly years: daily routine(Class here: elements of daily life for very young children: washing, bedtime, potty training, etc)YBLNEarly years: first experiencesYBLN1Early years: the sensesYBLPEarly years: people who help usYBLTEarly years: things that goYDChildren’s / Teenage poetry, anthologies, annuals(With YD* codes, also assign appropriate 5A* Reading Age/Level Qualifier where possible)YDAChildren’s / Teenage: Annuals(Use as first code for all annuals, with second code indicating type or subject area where possible)YDCChildren’s / Teenage: Anthologies(Use with other code denoting literary form where appropriate, eg with a YF* code for fiction anthologies, with YDP for poetry anthologies. Use alone for anthologies of various literary forms)YDPChildren’s / Teenage: Poetry(See also: YBLB: "Early years: verse, rhymes & wordplay")YFChildren’s / Teenage fiction & true stories(With YF* codes, ALWAYS also assign appropriate 5A* Reading Age/Level Qualifier, and 5X where appropriate to indicate explicit material for older readers; YF* codes may be used with GEOGRAPHICAL and TIME PERIOD Qualifiers where these aspects are particularly pertinent and significant; use with & before relevant YN* codes for fiction with specific themes or topics not sufficiently indicate in YF*; use with YDC for fiction anthologies; use with & before appropriate YX* code for fiction dealing with specific social or personal issues; use X* codes for comic book fiction)(See also: XADC: "European comic books: general, classic, all ages")YFAChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Classic fiction(Class here: children’s & teenage novels published before c 1960 or widely regarded as ‘classic’)YFBChildren’s / Teenage fiction: General fiction(Class here: all contemporary non-genre fiction for children & teenagers)YFCChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Action & adventure storiesYFCAChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Interactive adventure stories(Class here: books, physical or digital, where the reader can select from options to alter the narrative outcome; use with, and after, other YF* code indicating genre if possible)YFCBChildren’s / Teenage fiction: ThrillersYFCFChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Crime & mystery fictionYFCWChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Military & war fictionYFDChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Horror & ghost stories, chillers(See also: YNXW: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Witches & ghosts")YFEChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Speculative, dystopian & utopian fiction(Class here: fiction set in dystopian or utopian societies, alternative history fiction; use alongside YFG or other YF* codes if possible)YFGChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Science fictionYFHChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Fantasy & magical realismYFHRTeenage fiction: Fantasy romance(Class here: ‘dark romance’, vampire romance, etc; assign also 5X where appropriate)YFJChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Traditional stories(Class here: fairy tales, folk tales, myths & legends told as fiction)YFKChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Religious fictionYFMChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Romance & relationships storiesYFNChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Family & home stories(Use with codes from YXF* sequence for fiction specifically designed to address family issues)YFPChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Nature & animal storiesYFQChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Humorous stories(Use after other YF* code indicating genre if possible)YFRChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Sporting storiesYFSChildren’s / Teenage fiction: School storiesYFTChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Historical fiction(Use for contemporary novels set in the past, ie set c pre-1960)YFUChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Short stories(Use after other YF* code indicating genre if possible)YFVChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Stories in verse(Use after other YF* code indicating genre if possible)(See also: YDP: "Children’s / Teenage: Poetry")YFXChildren’s / Teenage fiction: Biographical fiction(Use for highly fictionalised biographies or autobiographies of real people)YFYChildren’s / Teenage: True stories told as fiction(Class here: true stories, eg of survival, discovery, conflict etc, told in strong narrative from, as if fiction)YNChildren’s / Teenage: general interest(Use YN* codes for all general interest material not covered elsewhere & not designed specifically for school use. Use YN* codes alone for non-fiction works, or after relevant YF* code for fiction on specific topics, as appropriate. With YN* codes, assign appropriate 5A* Reading Age/Level Qualifier where possible, and any other Qualifier as applicable.)YNAChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Art & artists(Assign STYLE Qualifiers where appropriate)YNBChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Biography & autobiographyYNCChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Music(Assign STYLE Qualifiers where appropriate)YNDChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Drama & performingYNDBChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Dance, balletYNDSChildren’s / Teenage general interest: PlayscriptsYNFChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Television & filmYNGChildren’s / Teenage general interest: General knowledge & triviaYNGLChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Libraries, museums, schoolsYNHChildren’s / Teenage general interest: History & the past(Use YNB for biographies of specific people)YNHAChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Adventurers & outlaws(Class here: pirates, treasure hunters, etc)(See also: YNB: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Biography & autobiography")YNHDChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Discovery & exploration(Class here: discovery of new continents, interiors, planets, etc)(See also: YNB: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Biography & autobiography")YNHPChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Lives of children in the pastYNJChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Warfare, battles, armed forces(See also: YXZW: "Children’s / Teenage social issues: War & conflict issues")YNKChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Work & societyYNKAChildren’s / Teenage general interest: PoliticsYNKCChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Law, police & CrimeYNLChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Literature, books & writersYNMChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Places & peoplesYNMCChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Countries, cultures & national identity(Class here: national symbols, monuments, dress etc)YNMFChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Girls & women(Use for books where girlhood / womanhood is a central theme)YNMHChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Boys & men(Use for books where boyhood / manhood is a central theme)YNMKChildren’s / Teenage general interest: City & town lifeYNMLChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Rural & farm lifeYNMWChildren’s / Teenage general interest: RoyaltyYNNChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Nature, animals, the natural worldYNNAChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Dinosaurs & prehistoric worldYNNBChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife & habitats(See also: YXZG: "Children’s / Teenage social issues: Environment & green issues")YNNB1Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife & habitats: Oceans & seasYNNB2Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife & habitats: Jungles & tropical forests(Class here: rainforests)YNNB3Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife & habitats: DesertsYNNB9Children’s / Teenage general interest: Wildlife & habitats: Ice, snow & tundra(Class here: Polar regions and high mountain habitats)YNNCChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Ecosystems(Class here: works on whole ecosystems)(See also: YXZG: "Children’s / Teenage social issues: Environment & green issues")YNNFChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Farm animalsYNNHChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Pets & pet careYNNH1Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets & pet care: dogsYNNH2Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets & pet care: catsYNNH3Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets & pet care: rabbits & rodentsYNNH4Children’s / Teenage general interest: Pets & pet care: horses & poniesYNNJChildren’s / Teenage general interest: MammalsYNNJ1Children’s / Teenage general interest: Aquatic & marine mammalsYNNJ2Children’s / Teenage general interest: Large land mammalsYNNJ21Children’s / Teenage general interest: Dogs & wolvesYNNJ22Children’s / Teenage general interest: Cats(Class here: big cats)YNNJ23Children’s / Teenage general interest: BearsYNNJ24Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ponies & horsesYNNJ25Children’s / Teenage general interest: Cows & cattleYNNJ29Children’s / Teenage general interest: Apes & monkeysYNNJ3Children’s / Teenage general interest: Small land mammalsYNNJ31Children’s / Teenage general interest: Rodents & rabbitsYNNJ9Children’s / Teenage general interest: Marsupials, platypuses & echidnas(Class here: kangaroos, koalas)YNNKChildren’s / Teenage general interest: BirdsYNNLChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Insects, spiders, minibeastsYNNMChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Reptiles & amphibiansYNNSChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Fish & marine life(Use YNNJ1 for marine mammals)YNNTChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Plants & treesYNNVChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Rocks, weather & physical world(Class here: rocks, fossils, minerals, volcanoes, earthquakes, geology, the atmosphere, weather systems, storms, tornadoes etc)YNNZChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Space, stars & the solar system(Class here: constellation guides, space exploration, planets etc)YNPChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Practical interestsYNPCChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Cooking & foodYNPHChildren’s / Teenage general interest: HandicraftsYNPH1Children’s / Teenage general interest: Woodworking, model-makingYNPH2Children’s / Teenage general interest: Needlecraft & fabric craftsYNPJChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Clothing & fashionYNPKChildren’s / Teenage general interest: MoneyYNRChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Religion & beliefs(See also: YXZR: "Children’s / Teenage social issues: Religious issues")YNRDChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Hinduism(See also: YPJN1: "Educational: Religious studies: Hinduism")YNRFChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Buddhism(See also: YPJN2: "Educational: Religious studies: Buddhism")YNRJChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Judaism(See also: YPJN3: "Educational: Religious studies: Judaism")YNRMChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Christianity(See also: YPJN4: "Educational: Religious studies: Christianity")YNRPChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Islam(See also: YPJN5: "Educational: Religious studies: Islam")YNRRChildren’s / Teenage general interest: other religions(See also: YPJN9: "Educational: Religious studies: other religions")YNRXChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Religious texts, prayers & devotional material(Class here: editions of sacred texts, including simplified versions & stories based on sacred texts, prayerbooks & all devotional material, designed for children; use with other YNR* code indicating religion)YNTChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Science & technologyYNTAChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Science: the human body(Class here: general descriptive, scientific approaches)(See also: YXA: "Children’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Body & health" and it's subheadings)YNTDChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Inventors, inventions & experimentsYNTGChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Machines & how things workYNTPChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Buildings & constructionYNTRChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Transport & vehiclesYNUChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Humour & jokesYNUCChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Cartoons & comic strips(See also: XADC: "European comic books: general, classic, all ages")YNVChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Hobbies, quizzes, toys & gamesYNVDChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Toys, dolls & puppetsYNVPChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Puzzle booksYNVUChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Computer game guidesYNWChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Sports & outdoor recreationYNWDChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games & sports(Class here: all ball games not listed below)YNWD1Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games & sports: Football (Soccer)YNWD2Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games & sports: Football (American)YNWD3Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games & sports: Baseball & SoftballYNWD4Children’s / Teenage general interest: Ball games & sports: BasketballYNWD8Children’s/Teenage general interest: Ball games & sports: HandballYNWGChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Athletics & gymnasticsYNWMChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Winter sports(Class here: ice-hockey, skiing, ice-skating etc)YNWWChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Swimming & water sportsYNWYChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Cycling, boarding & skatingYNWZChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Sports teams & clubs(Use YNWZ with other YNW* code indicating sport)YNXChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Mysteries & the unexplainedYNXBChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Monsters, dragons & mythological beingsYNXFChildren’s / Teenage general interest: UFOs & extraterrestrial beingsYNXWChildren’s / Teenage general interest: Witches & ghosts(See also: YFD: "Children’s / Teenage fiction: Horror & ghost stories, chillers")YPEducational material(With YP* codes, assign appropriate EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE Qualifier where possible; use YP* codes for primary and secondary educational material up to and including minimum school leaving age; for further education, advanced level and vocational qualifications, use adult categories)YPAEducational: Arts, general(Assign STYLE Qualifiers where appropriate)YPABEducational: Art & design(Assign STYLE Qualifiers where appropriate)YPADEducational: Music(Assign STYLE Qualifiers where appropriate)YPAFEducational: Drama & performance arts(Class here: playscripts for schools; dance)YPCEducational: Language, literature & literacyYPCAEducational: first/native languageYPCA1Educational: first/native language: basic literacyYPCA2Educational: first/native language: reading & writing skillsYPCA21Educational: first/native language: readers & reading schemesYPCA22Educational: first/native language: handwriting skillsYPCA4Educational: first/native language: grammar & punctuationYPCA5Educational: first/native language: speaking skillsYPCA9Educational: first/native language: literature studiesYPCA91Educational: first/native language: school editions of literature textsYPCKEducational: modern (non-native) languagesYPCK2Educational: modern (non-native) languages: language learningYPCK9Educational: modern (non-native) languages: literature studiesYPCK91Educational: modern (non-native) languages: school editions of literature textsYPCSEducational: classical & ancient languagesYPCS4Educational: classical & ancient languages: language learningYPCS9Educational: classical & ancient languages: literature studiesYPCS91Educational: classical & ancient languages: school editions of classical textsYPJEducational: Humanities & social sciences, generalYPJHEducational: HistoryYPJJEducational: Social sciences, social studiesYPJJ1Educational: Politics & constitutionYPJJ3Educational: Citizenship & social educationYPJJ5Educational: PsychologyYPJLEducational: PhilosophyYPJNEducational: Religious studies(See also: YNR: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Religion & beliefs")YPJN1Educational: Religious studies: Hinduism(See also: YNRD: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Hinduism")YPJN2Educational: Religious studies: Buddhism(See also: YNRF: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Buddhism")YPJN3Educational: Religious studies: Judaism(See also: YNRJ: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Judaism")YPJN4Educational: Religious studies: Christianity(See also: YNRM: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Christianity")YPJN5Educational: Religious studies: Islam(See also: YNRP: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: Islam")YPJN9Educational: Religious studies: other religions(See also: YNRR: "Children’s / Teenage general interest: other religions")YPJTEducational: GeographyYPJVEducational: Business studies & economicsYPMEducational: Mathematics, science & technology, generalYPMFEducational: Mathematics & numeracyYPMF1Educational: Mathematics & numeracy: times tablesYPMPEducational: Sciences, general scienceYPMP1Educational: BiologyYPMP3Educational: ChemistryYPMP5Educational: PhysicsYPMTEducational: TechnologyYPMT2Educational: Design & technologyYPMT4Educational: Food technology, cooking skillsYPMT6Educational: IT & computing, ICTYPWEducational: Vocational & other subjectsYPWCEducational: Vocational subjects(Class here: all vocational subjects taught at school not listed separately, eg health care, hospitality, etc)YPWFEducational: Physical educationYPWLEducational: General studies / study skills generalYPZEducational: study & revision guides(Use for ALL study & revision guides for primary and secondary education, with relevant YP* code above indicating subject where possible)YRChildren’s / Teenage reference materialYRDChildren’s / Teenage reference: Dictionaries, school dictionaries(Use LANGUAGE Qualifiers, as appropriate)YRDCChildren’s / Teenage reference: Picture dictionaries(Use LANGUAGE Qualifiers, as appropriate)YRDLChildren’s / Teenage reference: Bilingual / multilingual dictionaries(Use LANGUAGE Qualifiers, as appropriate)YREChildren’s / Teenage reference: Encyclopaedias, general reference(Use for non-subject-specific works only; for subject-specific reference works, use YRG)YRGChildren’s / Teenage reference: Subject-specific reference(Use after another Y* code indicating the subject or scope of the reference work)YRWChildren’s / Teenage reference: Atlases & maps(Use with GEOGRAPHICAL Qualifiers, as appropriate)YXChildren’s / Teenage: Personal & social issues(Use YX* codes alone or with other Y* codes indicating type of book; use with appropriate YF* code for fiction designed to deal with these issues)YXAChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Body & healthYXAXChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Sex education & the facts of lifeYXDChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Self-awareness & self-esteemYXEChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Emotions(Class here: understanding fears, happiness, solidarity, sadness, empathy, alienation, frustration, etc)YXFChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Family issuesYXFDChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: divorce, separation, family break-upYXGChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: death & bereavementYXHChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Relationships (non-family)YXHBChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Friends & friendship issuesYXHLChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Sexuality & relationshipsYXHYChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: teenage pregnancyYXJChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Drugs & addictionYXKChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Disability & special needsYXNChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Racism & multiculturalismYXQChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Bullying, violence, abuse & peer pressureYXRChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: personal safety(Class here: dealing with strangers, road safety, safety in the home etc)YXSChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: runawaysYXTChildren’s / Teenage personal & social issues: Truancy & school problemsYXVTeenage personal & social issues: Advice on careers & further education, leaving schoolYXZChildren’s / Teenage: Social issuesYXZGChildren’s / Teenage social issues: Environment & green issuesYXZRChildren’s / Teenage social issues: Religious issuesYXZWChildren’s / Teenage social issues: War & conflict issuesYZChildren’s / Teenage stationery & miscellaneous items(Use only for stationery & non-book items for children not able to be classified with any other Y* code)YZGChildren’s gift books(Class here: small books, typically decorative or humorous, intended to be given as gifts to children)YZSChildren’s stationery items(Class here: any printed stationery item, diaries, calendars, posters, kits, postcard packs, bookmarks, etc intended for children; assign also another code indicating subject where possible)(See also: WZS: "Stationery items")YZSNBlank children’s stationery items(Class here: blank exercise books, autograph books and other content-free items for children)(See also: WZSN: "Blank stationery items")1Geographical qualifiers(Do not use “1” on individual books, but select qualifiers from section 1* as appropriate)1DEurope1DDWestern Europe1DDBBelgium1DDB-BE-BBrussels / Bruxelles / Brussel1DDB-BE-FFlanders / Flandre1DDB-BE-FAAntwerp / Antwerpen / Anvers (province / provincie)1DDB-BE-FAAAntwerp / Antwerpen / Anvers1DDB-BE-FBFlemish Brabant / Vlaams-Brabant / Brabant flamand1DDB-BE-FBALeuven1DDB-BE-FCLimburg / Limbourg1DDB-BE-FCAHasselt1DDB-BE-FDOost-Vlaanderen / Flandre-Orientale1DDB-BE-FDAGhent / Gand1DDB-BE-FEWest-Vlaanderen / Flandre-Occidentale1DDB-BE-FEABrugge / Bruges1DDB-BE-WWallonia / Wallonie1DDB-BE-WABrabant wallon / Waals Brabant1DDB-BE-WAAWavre1DDB-BE-WBHainaut / Henegouwen1DDB-BE-WBAMons / Bergen1DDB-BE-WBBCharleroi1DDB-BE-WCLiège / Luik (province / provincie)1DDB-BE-WCALiège / Luik1DDB-BE-WDLuxembourg / Luxemburg (province / provincie)1DDB-BE-WDAArlon / Arlen1DDB-BE-WENamur / Namen (province / provincie)1DDB-BE-WEANamur / Namen1DDFFrance1DDF-FR-AAlsace1DDF-FR-AABas-Rhin 671DDF-FR-AAAStrasbourg1DDF-FR-ABHaut-Rhin 681DDF-FR-ABAColmar1DDF-FR-BAquitaine1DDF-FR-BADordogne 241DDF-FR-BAAPérigueux1DDF-FR-BBGironde 331DDF-FR-BBABordeaux1DDF-FR-BCLandes 401DDF-FR-BCAMont-de-Marsan1DDF-FR-BDLot-et-Garonne 471DDF-FR-BDAAgen1DDF-FR-BEPyrénées-Atlantiques 641DDF-FR-BEAPau1DDF-FR-CAuvergne1DDF-FR-CAAllier 031DDF-FR-CAAMoulins1DDF-FR-CBCantal 151DDF-FR-CBAAurillac1DDF-FR-CCHaute-Loire 431DDF-FR-CCALe Puy-en-Velay1DDF-FR-CDPuy-de-D?me 631DDF-FR-CDAClermont-Ferrand1DDF-FR-DBasse-Normandie1DDF-FR-DACalvados 141DDF-FR-DAACaen1DDF-FR-DBManche 501DDF-FR-DBASaint-L?1DDF-FR-DCOrne 611DDF-FR-DCAAlen?on1DDF-FR-EBourgogne1DDF-FR-EAC?te-d’Or 211DDF-FR-EAADijon1DDF-FR-EBNièvre 581DDF-FR-EBANevers1DDF-FR-ECSa?ne-et-Loire 711DDF-FR-ECAM?con1DDF-FR-EDYonne 891DDF-FR-EDAAuxerre1DDF-FR-FBretagne1DDF-FR-FAC?tes-d’Armor 221DDF-FR-FAASaint-Brieuc1DDF-FR-FBFinistère 291DDF-FR-FBAQuimper1DDF-FR-FCIlle-et-Vilaine 351DDF-FR-FCARennes1DDF-FR-FDMorbihan 561DDF-FR-FDAVannes1DDF-FR-GCentre1DDF-FR-GACher 181DDF-FR-GABBourges1DDF-FR-GBEure-et-Loir 281DDF-FR-GBAChartres1DDF-FR-GCIndre 361DDF-FR-GCACh?teauroux1DDF-FR-GDIndre-et-Loire 371DDF-FR-GDATours1DDF-FR-GELoir-et-Cher 411DDF-FR-GEABlois1DDF-FR-GFLoiret 451DDF-FR-GFAOrléans1DDF-FR-HChampagne-Ardenne1DDF-FR-HAArdennes 081DDF-FR-HABCharleville-Mézières1DDF-FR-HBAube 101DDF-FR-HBATroyes1DDF-FR-HCMarne 511DDF-FR-HCACh?lons-en-Champagne1DDF-FR-HDHaute-Marne 521DDF-FR-HDAChaumont1DDF-FR-ICorsica1DDF-FR-IACorse-du-Sud 2A1DDF-FR-IAAAjaccio1DDF-FR-IBHaute-Corse 2B1DDF-FR-IBABastia1DDF-FR-JFranche-Comté1DDF-FR-JADoubs 251DDF-FR-JABBesan?on1DDF-FR-JBJura 391DDF-FR-JBALons-le-Saunier1DDF-FR-JCHaute-Sa?ne 701DDF-FR-JCAVesoul1DDF-FR-JDTerritoire de Belfort 901DDF-FR-JDABelfort1DDF-FR-KHaute-Normandie1DDF-FR-KAEure 271DDF-FR-KAA?vreux1DDF-FR-KBSeine-Maritime 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(ACT)1MBF-AU-CACanberra1MBF-AU-NNew South Wales1MBF-AU-NSSydney1MBF-AU-QQueensland1MBF-AU-QBBrisbane1MBF-AU-SSouth Australia1MBF-AU-SAAdelaide1MBF-AU-TTasmania1MBF-AU-THHobart1MBF-AU-VVictoria1MBF-AU-VMMelbourne1MBF-AU-WWestern Australia1MBF-AU-WPPerth1MBF-AU-XNorthern Territory1MBF-AU-XDDarwin1MBNNew Zealand1MBZAustralasia: physical features1MBZAAustralasia: rivers, lakes etc1MBZADMurray-Darling river & tributaries1MBZTAustralasia: mountains, hills, plains, coastlines etc1MBZTBGreat Dividing Range mountains1MBZTDGreat Barrier Reef1MBZTUUluru & The Outback1MKOceania1MKCMicronesia1MKCBBelau (Palau)1MKCCCaroline Islands1MKCFFederated States of Micronesia1MKCGGilbert Islands1MKCMMarshall Islands1MKCNNauru1MKCUGuam1MKCVNorthern Marianas1MKLMelanesia1MKLFFiji1MKLNNew Caledonia1MKLPPapua New Guinea1MKLSSolomon Islands1MKLVVanuatu1MKPPolynesia1MKPCCook Islands1MKPCRRaratonga1MKPEEaster Island1MKPFFrench Polynesia1MKPFTTahiti1MKPHHawaiian Islands(Use for geophysical, natural history & travel aspects; or if not using US National Extensions)(See also: 1KBB-US-WPH: "Hawaii")1MKPKKiribati1MKPNNiue1MKPPPitcairn Island1MKPRSamoa1MKPRAAmerican Samoa1MKPRWWestern Samoa1MKPTTonga1MKPVTuvalu1MKPWWallis & Futuna1MTOther land areas1MTAAtlantic Ocean islands1MTANNorth Atlantic islands1MTANBBermuda1MTANCCanary Islands(Use for geophysical, natural history & travel aspects; or if not using Spanish National Extensions)(See also: 1DSE-ES-E: "Canary Islands")1MTANMMadeira1MTANZAzores1MTASSouth Atlantic islands1MTASCAscension Island1MTASFFalklands1MTASGSouth Georgia1MTASHSt Helena1MTASTTristan da Cunha1MTNArctic regions1MTNGGreenland1MTNG-GL-ANorth-east Greenland (National park)1MTNG-GL-DKommune Kujalleq1MTNG-GL-GKommuneqarfik Sermersooq1MTNG-GL-GNNuuk1MTNG-GL-JQeqqata Kommunia1MTNG-GL-JKKangerlussuaq (S?ndre Str?mfjord)1MTNG-GL-MQaasuitsup Kommunia1MTNG-GL-MPThule Air Base (Pituffik)1MTN-NO-JJan Mayen1MTN-NO-SSvalbard1MTSAntarctica1QOther geographical groupings, Oceans & seas1QBHistorical states, empires & regions1QBAAncient World1QBAAAssyrian Empires1QBABBabylonia1QBAEAncient Egypt1QBAGAncient Greece1QBAG-IT-AMagna Grecia (Hellenic Italy)1QBAHHittite Empire1QBALAncient / Biblical Israel1QBAMMesopotamia1QBAPPersian Empire1QBARAncient Rome1QBASSumeria1QBATEtruria1QBCHistorical states & empires: multi-continental1QBCBByzantine Empire1QBCEIslamic Caliphate1QBCLMongol Empire1QBCSOttoman Empire1QBCUBritish Empire1QBDHistorical states & empires: Europe1QBDAAustro-Hungarian Empire1QBDFHoly Roman Empire1QBDKCzechoslovakia1QBDLEast Germany, DDR1QBDNWest Germany1QBDRUSSR, Soviet Union1QBDYYugoslavia1QBD-FR-ZFrance: Regions / terroirs historiques1QBFHistorical states & empires: Asia1QBHHistorical states & empires: Africa1QBHKAshanti Kingdoms1QBKHistorical states & empires: Americas1QBKLInca Empire1QBMHistorical states & empires: Australasia, Oceania & other land areas1QFPolitical, socio-economic & strategic groupings1QFCThe (British) Commonwealth1QFEEU (European Union)1QFGDeveloping countries1QFHIndustrialized / developed countries1QFMIslamic countries1QFNNATO1QFPOPEC1QFSASEAN1QFWWarsaw Pact, Eastern bloc1QF-CA-AAtlantic Canada (NB, PE, NS, NL)1QF-CA-CCentral Canada (ON, QC)1QF-CA-EEastern Canada (ON, QC, NB, PE, NS, NL)1QF-CA-MCanada Maritimes (NB, PE, NS)1QF-CA-PCanadian Prairies (AB, SK, MB)1QF-CA-TCanadian Territories (YT, NT, NU)1QF-CA-WWestern Canada (BC, AB, SK, MB)1QMClimatic regions1QMPPolar regions1QMTTropics1QRGroupings linked by seas1QRMMediterranean countries1QRPPacific Rim countries1QSOceans & seas1QSAAtlantic Ocean1QSANNorth Atlantic1QSASSouth Atlantic1QSBBaltic Sea1QSCCaribbean Sea1QSDGulf of Mexico1QSEIrish Sea1QSFNorth Sea1QSGEnglish Channel1QSJCaspian Sea1QSKBlack Sea1QSLRed Sea1QSMMediterranean Sea1QSMALigurian Sea1QSMBTyrrhenian Sea1QSMCAdriatic Sea1QSMDIonian Sea1QSNIndian Ocean1QSPPacific Ocean1QSPNNorth Pacific1QSPSSouth Pacific1QSRArctic Ocean1QSSSouthern Ocean1QSTTasman Sea2Language qualifiers(Do not use “2” on individual books, but select qualifiers from section 2* as appropriate)2AIndo-European languages2ACGermanic & Scandinavian languages2ACBEnglish2ACBAAnglo-Saxon2ACBCMiddle English2ACBKAmerican English2ACBMAustralian English2ACBRCanadian English2ACCScots (Lallans, the Doric)2ACCUUlster Scots (Ullans)2ACDDutch2ACFFlemish2ACGGerman2ACGHSwiss German (Alemannic)2ACGMGerman, Middle High2ACGPGerman, Old High2ACKAfrikaans2ACSScandinavian languages2ACSCIcelandic2ACSDDanish2ACSFFaroese2ACSJJutish2ACSNNorwegian2ACSNBNorwegian, bokm?l2ACSNKNorwegian, nynorsk2ACSWSwedish2ACSXOld Norse2ACYYiddish2ACZOther Germanic languages & dialects2ACZFFrisian2ADRomance, Italic & Rhaeto-Romanic languages2ADCCatalan2ADDValencian2ADFFrench2ADFPProvencal2ADFQFrench – Canada2ADHCorsican2ADLLatin2ADPPortuguese2ADPBBrazilian Portuguese2ADQGalician (Gallego, Galego)2ADRRomanian2ADSSpanish2ADSLLatin-American Spanish2ADTItalian2ADTXItalian dialects2ADVSardinian2ADWLadin languages2AFCeltic languages2AFBBreton2AFCCornish2AFGGaulish2AFMManx2AFRIrish Gaelic2AFSScottish Gaelic2AFWWelsh2AGSlavic (Slavonic) languages2AGBBulgarian2AGCChurch Slavic2AGKSlovak2AGLBelarusian (Belorussian)2AGMMacedonian2AGPPolish2AGRRussian2AGSSerbo-Croatian2AGSCCroatian2AGSSSerbian2AGUUkrainian2AGVSlovenian2AGWWendish (Lusatian, Sorbian)2AGZCzech2AHHellenic languages2AHAAncient (Classical) Greek2AHBBiblical Greek2AHMModern Greek2AJBaltic & other Indo-European languages2AJBBaltic languages2AJBLLithuanian2AJBVLatvian (Lettish)2AJKOther Indo-European languages2AJKLAlbanian2AJKRArmenian2BIndic, East Indo-European & Dravidian languages2BBEarly Indic languages2BBASanskrit2BBPPali2BMModern Indic languages2BMBBengali2BMDMarathi2BMGGujarati2BMHHindi2BMJRajasthani2BMKKashmiri2BMNNepali2BMPPunjabi2BMRRomany2BMSSinhalese2BMSMMaldivian2BMUUrdu2BRDravidian languages2BRBBrahui2BRKKannada (Kanarese)2BRLTelugu2BRMMalayalam2BRTTamil2BXIndo-Iranian languages2BXFPersian (Farsi)2BXKKurdish2BXLPashto (Pushto, Afghan)2BXZZend Avestan2CAfro-Asiatic languages2CSSemitic languages2CSAAramaic2CSBAssyro-Babylonian (Akkadian) languages2CSJHebrew2CSMMaltese2CSRArabic2CSSSyriac2CSTEthiopic2CSTAAmharic2CSTTTigrinya2CXNon-Semitic Afro-Asiatic languages2CXBBerber (Tuareg)2CXCCoptic2CXGEgyptian2CXHHausa2CXSSomali2CXSROromo2FUral-Altaic & Hyperborean languages2FCFinno-Ugric languages2FCDEstonian2FCFFinnish (Suomi)2FCLSami (Lappish)2FCLDSouthern Sami2FCLFNorthern Sami2FCLLLule Sami2FCLNInari Sami2FCLSSkolt Sami2FCLXSami languages (other)2FCMHungarian (Magyar)2FMTurkic languages2FMCTurkish2FMHKirghiz2FMKKazakh2FMNTurkmen2FMUUzbek2FMZAzerbaijani2FVMongolian2FWTungusic languages2FWKEvenki2FWMManchu2FXHyperborean & Paleosiberian languages2GEast & Southeast Asian languages2GDSino-Tibetan languages2GDBBurmese2GDCChinese2GDCCCantonese2GDCKHokkien2GDCMMandarin2GDCWWu2GDCYAmoy2GDKKaren2GDTTibetan2GJJapanese2GKKorean2GROther Southeast Asian languages, Austroasiatic languages2GRHCambodian (Khmer)2GRLLao2GRMHmong (Miao)2GRSThai (Siamese)2GRVVietnamese2HAfrican languages2HCNiger-Congo languages2HCBBantu languages2HCBABantu proper (Narrow Bantu)2HCBBCentral Bantu languages2HCBBCChichewa (Chewa)2HCBBFChilomwe (Lomwe)2HCBBHChinyanja (Cinyanja, Nyanja)2HCBBJChitonga (Tonga)2HCBBLChitumbuka (Tumbuka)2HCBBNChiyao (Yao)2HCBBPIcibemba (Bemba)2HCBBQKiikaonde (Kaonde)2HCBBRKongo2HCBBSLunda2HCBBULuvale2HCBDkiSwahili (Swahili)2HCBHOtjiHerero (Herero)2HCBKKikuyu2HCBLNyoro-Ganda group2HCBLGLuganda (Ganda)2HCBLRNyankore (Runyankore-Rukiga)2HCBMFang (Yaunde-Fang)2HCBNDuala2HCBPTshivenda & Venda group2HCBQShona2HCBSSotho-Tswana group2HCBSASesotho (Sotho, Sesotho sa Leboa, Southern Sotho)2HCBSBSepedi (Northern Sotho)2HCBSDSetswana (Tswana)2HCBSFSilozi2HCBVXiTsonga (Tsonga)2HCBWSiswati (Swazi)2HCBXisiXhosa (Xhosa)2HCBYisiNdebele (Ndebele)2HCBZisiZulu (Zulu)2HCWWest Atlantic & Volta Congo languages2HCWFFulani (Fulah)2HCWVVolta-Congo languages2HCWVBIbo (Igbo)2HCWVDDagbani (Dagomba)2HCWVEEwe2HCWVGGa2HCWVNFante2HCWVSAsante Twi2HCWVTAkwapim Twi2HCWVYYoruba2HKKhoisan languages2HNNilo-Saharan & Chari-Nile (Macrosudanic) languages2HNDDinka2HNMMasai2HNRNubian2HNTTeso (Ateso)2HXOther African languages2JAmerican indigenous languages2JNNorth & Central American indigenous languages2JNAAleut2JNBInuit2JNBKInuktitut2JNCAlgonkian (Algonquin) languages2JNCECree2JNCJOjibway2JNDNa-Dene & Athapascan (Athabascan) languages2JNGIroquoian & Siouan languages2JNMMayan2JNNUto-Aztecan languages2JNZZuni2JSSouth American & Caribbean indigenous languages2JSCCarib (Cariban)2JSGGuarani2JSQQuechuan2POceanic & Austronesian languages2PBAustralian Aboriginal languages2PCPapuan languages2PCSSusuami2PGAustronesian & Malayo-Polynesian languages2PGBFormosan (Taiwanese)2PGGMalagasy2PGJTagalog (Filipino)2PGNIndonesian languages2PGNAIndonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)2PGNCBalinese2PGNDJavanese2PGNMMalay (Bahasa Malaysia)2PGPOceanic & Polynesian languages2PGPAMaori language2PGPFFijian2PGPGTongan2PGPHTahitian2PGPRRarotongan2PGPSSamoan2PGPWHawaiian2PGPXOther Oceanic languages2PGPXKMokilese2PGPXMMarshallese2PGPXNPonapean2PGPXPPalauan2PGPXTTokelauan2ZOther languages2ZBBasque2ZCCaucasian languages2ZCGGeorgian2ZMSumerian2ZPPidgins & Creoles2ZPTTok Pisin2ZXArtificial languages2ZXAAfrihili2ZXCOccidental2ZXPEsperanto2ZXTInterlingua3Time period qualifiers(Do not use “3” on individual books, but select qualifiers from section 3* as appropriate)3BPrehistory(3B* codes may be used for different time periods depending on the geographical area)3BDStone Age3BDFStone Age: Paleolithic period3BDKStone Age: Mesolithic period3BDQStone Age: Neolithic period3BLBronze Age(Class here: Chalcolithic (Copper age), Early, Middle & Late Bronze Ages)3BRIron Age(Class here: Early, Middle & Late Iron Ages)3B-AA-EEgypt: Predynastic period3CBCE period – Protohistory3CDc 4000 to c 3000 BCE3CGc 3000 to c 2000 BCE3CJc 2000 to c 1000 BCE3CTc 1000 BCE to start of CE period3CT-DE-AGermany: the ancient / classical world (800 BCE – 500 CE)3CT-ES-ASpain: Ancient History3CT-ES-BSpain: Roman History (c 200 BCE – c 400 CE)3CT-IT-AAncient Italy (c 1000 – c 500 BCE)3C-AA-EAncient Egypt (c 2686 BCE – c 323 BCE)3KCE period up to c 15003KBc 1 CE to c 500 CE3KBF1st century, c 1 to c 993KBK2nd century, c 100 to c 1993KBN3rd century, c 200 to c 2993KBW4th century, c 300 to c 3993KBY5th century, c 400 to c 4993KB-AA-EEgypt: Classical Antiquity (c 332 BCE – c 630 CE)3KB-GB-ARoman Britain3KHc 500 CE to c 1000 CE3KHF6th century, c 500 to c 5993KHK7th century, c 600 to c 6993KHN8th century, c 700 to c 7993KHW9th century, c 800 to c 8993KHY10th century, c 900 to c 9993KH-AA-EMedieval Egypt (c 630 – c 1517)3KH-DK-HDenmark: the Viking Age (c 800 – c 1050)3KH-ES-ASpain: Germanic and visigothic invasions (c 400 – c 600)3KH-GB-BAnglo-Saxon England3KH-IT-CItaly: from Germanic Kingdoms to Franks (c 500 – c 1000)3KH-SE-HSweden: the Viking Age (c 800 – c 1050)3KLc 1000 CE to c 15003KLF11th century, c 1000 to c 10993KLK12th century, c 1100 to c 11993KLN13th century, c 1200 to c 12993KLN-GB-EEnglish conquest of Wales3KLW14th century, c 1300 to c 13993KLY15th century, c 1400 to c 14993KLY-GB-FWars of the Roses3KLY-IT-EItaly: Renaissance (c 1400 – c 1499)3KL-GB-CNorman Conquest & Norman Britain3KL-GB-DThe Plantaganents & medieval England3KL-IT-DItaly: Communes, ‘Signorie’ (c 1000 – c 1400)3KL-SE-JSweden: Middle Ages (c 1050 – c 1520)3K-ES-ASpain: Middle Ages (c 400 – c 1492)3K-ES-BSpain: Arab presence (711–1492)3K-ES-CSpain: ‘Reconquista’ (711–1492)3K-IT-BItaly: c 500 BCE – c 1500 CE3Mc 1500 onwards to present day3MD16th century, c 1500 to c 15993MDBEarly 16th century c 1500 to c 15503MDBAc 1500 to c 15093MDBFc 1510 to c 15193MDBHc 1520 to c 15293MDBJc 1530 to c 15393MDBLc 1540 to c 15493MDQLater 16th century c 1550 to c 15993MDQMc 1550 to c 15593MDQSc 1560 to c 15693MDQVc 1570 to c 15793MDQXc 1580 to c 15893MDQZc 1590 to c 15993MD-GB-GTudor England3MD-SE-LSweden: the Vasa era (c 1520 – c 1611)3MG17th century, c 1600 to c 16993MGBEarly 17th century c 1600 to c 16503MGBAc 1600 to c 16093MGBFc 1610 to c 16193MGBHc 1620 to c 16293MGBJc 1630 to c 16393MGBLc 1640 to c 16493MGB-GB-HJacobean & Early Stuart Britain3MGQLater 17th century c 1650 to c 16993MGQMc 1650 to c 16593MGQM-GB-JEnglish Civil War & Interregnum3MGQSc 1660 to c 16693MGQS-GB-KThe Restoration & Later Stuart Britain3MGQVc 1670 to c 16793MGQXc 1680 to c 16893MGQX-GB-MThe Glorious Revolution3MGQZc 1690 to c 16993MG-IT-GItaly: Spanish domination (1559–1714)3MG-SE-NThe Swedish Empire (c 1611 – c 1718)3MG-US-AUSA: Colonization and Settlement3ML18th century, c 1700 to c 17993MLBEarly 18th century c 1700 to c 17503MLBAc 1700 to c 17093MLBFc 1710 to c 17193MLBHc 1720 to c 17293MLBJc 1730 to c 17393MLBLc 1740 to c 17493MLQLater 18th century c 1750 to c 17993MLQMc 1750 to c 17593MLQSc 1760 to c 17693MLQVc 1770 to c 17793MLQXc 1780 to c 17893MLQZc 1790 to c 17993MLQZ-FR-AThe French Revolution3MLQ-SE-RSweden: the Gustavian Era (c 1772 – c 1809)3MLQ-US-BAmerican Revolution3MLQ-US-CUSA: The New Nation3ML-DE-BGermany: the age of Absolutism & Enlightenment (1648–1779)3ML-GB-PGeorgian & Regency Britain3ML-IT-HItaly: Austrian domination (1701–1796)3ML-SE-QSweden: the Age of Liberty (c 1718 – c 1772)3MN19th century, c 1800 to c 18993MNBEarly 19th century c 1800 to c 18503MNBAc 1800 to c 18093MNBFc 1810 to c 18193MNBHc 1820 to c 18293MNBJc 1830 to c 18393MNBLc 1840 to c 18493MNB-DE-CGermany: the age of the European Revolutions (1780–1848)3MNB-ES-ASpain: Spanish War of Independence (1808–1813)3MNB-GB-TBritain: Industrial revolution3MNB-IT-MItaly: Napoleonic era, Restoration, Risorgimento uprisings (1796–1848)3MNB-US-DUSA: Exploration and Expansion3MNQLater 19th century c 1850 to c 18993MNQMc 1850 to c 18593MNQSc 1860 to c 18693MNQVc 1870 to c 18793MNQXc 1880 to c 18893MNQZc 1890 to c 18993MNQZ-DE-DGermany: the age of Imperialism (1890–1914)3MNQ-GB-VVictorian Britain3MNQ-IT-NItaly: National Independence & Risorgimento (1850–1861)3MNQ-IT-PItaly: National Unification & first decades of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1900)3MNQ-US-EAmerican Civil War and Reconstruction (1861–1877)3MNQ-US-FUSA: The Gilded Age (c 1877 – c 1893)3MN-DK-GDenmark: Golden Age (c 1800 – c 1850)3MN-ES-ASpain: Contemporary history (1808–2000)3MP20th century, c 1900 to c 19993MPBEarly 20th century c 1900 to c 19503MPBAc 1900 to c 19093MPBFc 1910 to c 19193MPBGInter-war period c 1919 to c 19393MPBGHc 1920 to c 19293MPBGH-ES-ASpain: Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923–1930)3MPBGH-US-JUSA: The Jazz Age3MPBGJc 1930 to c 19393MPBGJ-DE-HGermany: National Socialist period (1933–1945)3MPBGJ-ES-ASpain: Second Republic (1931–1936)3MPBGJ-ES-BSpain: Civil war (1936–1939)3MPBGJ-US-KUSA: The Great Depression3MPBG-DE-GGermany: Weimar Republic (1918–1933)3MPBG-IT-SItaly: post First World War period & Fascism (1918–1943)3MPBLc 1940 to c 19493MPBL-DK-BDenmark: German occupation (1940–1945)3MPBL-ES-ASpain: Postwar period (1940–1949)3MPBL-IT-TItaly: Liberation from Fascism & Resistance (1943–1945)3MPBL-IT-UItaly: post Second World War period & Foundation of Italian Republic (1946–1968)3MPB-IT-RItaly: Giolittian period (1900–1914)3MPB-US-HUSA: The Progressive Era (c 1890–1929)3MPQLater 20th century c 1950 to c 19993MPQMc 1950 to c 19593MPQM-US-NUSA: Korean War3MPQSc 1960 to c 19693MPQS-DE-KGermany: Protest of 19683MPQS-US-PUSA: Civil Rights Movement3MPQS-US-QUSA: Vietnam War3MPQVc 1970 to c 19793MPQV-DE-LGerman Autumn, 19773MPQV-IT-WItaly: protest movement & ‘Anni di Piombo’ (1969–1980)3MPQXc 1980 to c 19893MPQZc 1990 to c 19993MPQZ-IT-XItaly: crisis of the Nineties & so-called Second Republic (1990–1999)3MPQ-DE-JGermany: the Cold War (1945–1990)3MPQ-ES-ASpain: Franco?s dictatorship (c 1940 – c 1975)3MPQ-ES-BSpain: Democratic transition (c 1975 – c 1982)3MPQ-ES-CSpain: Democracy (c 1982 – present)3MPQ-IT-VItaly: reconstruction, economic miracle, social & political transformations (1950–1968)3MP-AA-EModern Egypt (c 1882 to present)3MR21st century, c 2000 to c 21003MRBEarly 21st century c 2000 to c 20503MRBAc 2000 to c 20093MRBFc 2010 to c 20193MRBHc 2020 to c 20293MRBJc 2030 to c 20393MRBLc 2040 to c 20493M-AA-EEarly Modern Egypt (c 1517 – c 1914)3M-ES-ASpain: Modern history (1492–1808)3M-ES-ABSpain: ‘Siglo de oro’ (1492–1690)4Educational purpose qualifiers(Do not use “4” on individual books, but select qualifiers from section 4* as appropriate)4CFor all educational levels4CAFor pre-school learning4CDFor primary education4CFFor middle / preparatory school education4CLFor mandatory secondary education4CNFor optional / advanced secondary education4CPFor vocational / professional education4CTFor higher / tertiary / university education4CXFor adult education4GFor international curricula & examinations4GAFor International Baccalaureate (IB) pre-diploma level programmes4GAJFor International Baccalaureate (IB) Early Years programme4GASFor International Baccalaureate (IB) Middle Years programme4GBFor International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma4GCFor International Baccalaureate (IB) Career-related Certificate4GHFor International GCSE (IGCSE)4LFor language learning courses & examinations4LEELT examinations & certificates4LECInternational English Language Testing System (IELTS)4LEFTest of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)4LEPELT: English for specific purposes4LZFor specific language learning & courses other than ELT4LZ-IT-HCertification of Italian language learning4LZ-IT-HBFor Italian language learning: CELI Certificate4LZ-IT-HDFor Italian language learning: CIC Certificate4LZ-IT-HFFor Italian language learning: PLIDA Certificate4LZ-IT-HHFor Italian language learning: CILS Certificate4TFor specific educational purposes4TCTextbook, coursework4TMRevision & study guide4TWFor specific learning difficulties(Use for educational material designed for differentiated learning and people with specific learning difficulties)4TYFor home learning4ZFor specific national educational curricula4Z-AA-For Arab world educational systems4Z-AA-EFor Egyptian educational systems4Z-AA-EAFor Al-Azhar Education System (Egypt)4Z-CA-For Canadian educational curricula4Z-CA-AFor Elementary Education (Canada)4Z-CA-CFor Secondary Education (Canada)4Z-CA-FFor College, Pre-University Programs (Canada)4Z-CA-HFor College, Technical Programs (Canada)4Z-CA-JFor University, Bachelor’s Degree (Canada)4Z-CA-LFor University, Master’s Degree (Canada)4Z-CA-MFor University, Doctorate (Canada)4Z-DE-For German educational curricula4Z-DE-UFor German vocational or university education4Z-DE-UDFor German further or higher education4Z-DE-UDAFor German law qualifications (bachelors & other undergraduate)4Z-DE-UDBFor German law qualifications (masters, postgraduate & doctoral)4Z-DE-UDCFor German first state exam in licensed professions (Erste Staatsexamen)4Z-DE-UDDFor German training placements in state-licensed professions (Referendariat / Stationen)4Z-DE-UDEFor German second state exam for licensed professions (Erste Staatsexamen)4Z-DE-UDFFor German lawyers, paralegals and legal secretaries (professional development & reference)4Z-DE-UDGFor German tax consulting (professional development & reference)4Z-DE-UDHFor German curricula leading to certificatied legal specialisms4Z-DE-UDIFor German tax advisors’ exams4Z-DE-UDJFor German civil law notaries’ exams4Z-DE-UDKFor German auditors’ exams4Z-DK-For Danish educational curricula4Z-DK-AFor early education4Z-DK-FFor elementary school(Include here similar tuition at private and boarding schools)4Z-DK-FAFor pre-school4Z-DK-FBFor Grade 0(For reception)4Z-DK-FCFor Grade 14Z-DK-FDFor Grade 24Z-DK-FEFor Grade 34Z-DK-FFFor Grade 44Z-DK-FGFor Grade 54Z-DK-FHFor Grade 64Z-DK-FIFor Grade 74Z-DK-FJFor Grade 84Z-DK-FKFor Grade 94Z-DK-FLFor Grade 104Z-DK-GFor secondary school4Z-DK-GAFor HF4Z-DK-GBFor HHX4Z-DK-GCFor HTX4Z-DK-GDFor STX4Z-DK-HFor vocational education(VET)4Z-DK-KFor college and professional training4Z-DK-NFor higher education, universities(For undergraduate and graduate studies)4Z-DK-VFor adult education(AMU)4Z-DK-XFor continuing education(Diplomas, training academy and further education courses)4Z-FR-For French educational curricula4Z-GB-For UK educational curricula4Z-GB-AFor England & Wales educational curricula4Z-GB-ACFor National Curriculum (England & Wales)4Z-GB-ACAFor National Curriculum Early Years (England & Wales)4Z-GB-ACFFor National Curriculum Key Stage 1 (England & Wales)4Z-GB-ACJFor National Curriculum Key Stage 2 (England & Wales)4Z-GB-ACNFor National Curriculum Key Stage 3 (England & Wales)4Z-GB-ACTFor National Curriculum Key Stage 4 & GCSE (England & Wales)4Z-GB-ALDesigned / suitable for A & AS Level (England & Wales)4Z-GB-SFor Scottish Curriculum4Z-GB-SBFor Scottish Curriculum National 44Z-GB-SDFor Scottish Curriculum National 54Z-GB-SEFor Scottish Curriculum Intermediate 14Z-GB-SGFor Scottish Curriculum Intermediate 24Z-GB-SKFor Scottish Curriculum Higher4Z-GB-SLFor Scottish Curriculum Advanced Higher4Z-GB-VFor UK vocational courses4Z-GB-VCFor NVQ / SVQ (National / Scottish Vocational Qualification)4Z-GB-VNFor GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification)4Z-GB-VSFor GSVQ (General Scottish Vocational Qualification)4Z-GB-VTFor BTEC (Business And Technology Education Council)4Z-IT-For Italian educational curricula4Z-IT-AFor Italian high school & teacher training education4Z-IT-ACFor Italian high school: ‘Liceo classico’4Z-IT-ADFor Italian high school: ‘Liceo scientifico’4Z-IT-AGFor Italian high school: ‘Liceo linguistico’4Z-IT-AHFor Italian high school: ‘Liceo classico europeo’4Z-IT-ALFor Italian high school: ‘Scuola superiore ad indirizzo opzione internazionale’4Z-IT-ANFor Italian high school: ‘Scuola superiore ad indirizzo scienze sociali’4Z-IT-APFor other Italian high schools & educational curricula4Z-IT-ARFor Italian teacher training: ‘Ex istituto magistrale’4Z-IT-ASFor Italian teacher training: ‘Ex scuola magistrale’4Z-IT-CFor artistic education (Italy)4Z-IT-CBFor Italian high school: ‘Liceo artistico’4Z-IT-CEFor Italian school of art / art college4Z-IT-EFor professional education (Italy)4Z-IT-EAFor Italian professional institute of agriculture & environment4Z-IT-ECFor Italian professional institute of industry & handicraft4Z-IT-EFFor Italian professional institute of commerce & tourism4Z-IT-EHFor Italian professional institute of advertising4Z-IT-ELFor Italian professional institute of hotel management4Z-IT-ENFor Italian professional institute of social services4Z-IT-EQFor Italian professional institute of auxiliary health services4Z-IT-ERFor Italian professional institute of maritime activities4Z-IT-ESFor other Italian professional institutes4Z-IT-GFor technical education (Italy)4Z-IT-GBFor Italian technical institute of commerce (chartered accounting)4Z-IT-GDFor Italian technical institute of business & foreign languages4Z-IT-GFFor Italian technical institute of Industry4Z-IT-GHFor Italian technical institute of agriculture4Z-IT-GLFor Italian technical institute of surveying4Z-IT-GMFor Italian technical institute of nautical studies4Z-IT-GPFor Italian technical institute of aeronautics4Z-IT-GTFor Italian technical institute of tourism4Z-IT-GZFor other Italian technical institutes4Z-US-For US educational curricula4Z-US-AFor SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) (USA)4Z-US-BFor ACT (American College Testing) (USA)4Z-US-CFor GED (General Educational Development Tests) (USA)4Z-US-DFor GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) (USA)4Z-US-EFor GRE (Graduate Record Examination) (USA)4Z-US-FFor LSAT (Law School Admission Test) (USA)4Z-US-GFor MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) (USA)4Z-US-HFor PSAT & NMSQT (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) (USA)4Z-US-IFor NTE (National Teacher Examinations) (USA)4Z-US-JFor NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) (USA)4Z-US-LFor Legal Bar (USA)4Z-US-MFor High School Entrance (USA)4Z-US-NFor College Entrance (USA)4Z-US-OFor Advance Placement (USA)4Z-US-PFor Armed Forces (USA)5Interest qualifiers(Do not use “5” on individual books, but select qualifiers from section 5* as appropriate)5AInterest age / level5ABFor children c 0–36 months5ABBFor babies from birth5ABDFor babies from 3 months5ABFFor babies from 6 months5ABHFor infants from c 12 months5ABKInterest age: from c 24 months5ACInterest age: from c 3 years5ADInterest age: from c 4 years5AFInterest age: from c 5 years5AGInterest age: from c 6 years5AHInterest age: from c 7 years5AJInterest age: from c 8 years5AKInterest age: from c 9 years5ALInterest age: from c 10 years5AMInterest age: from c 11 years5ANInterest age: from c 12 years5APInterest age: from c 13 years5AQInterest age: from c 14 years5ARFor reluctant readers (children)5AXFor emergent readers (adult)5HHolidays, events & seasonal interest5HCHolidays & celebrations5HCANew Year5HCCChinese New Year5HCEValentine’s Day5HCGCarnival5HCJMother’s Day5HCLFather’s Day5HCNMid-Autumn festival5HCPHallowe’en5HCSThanksgiving5HC-US-AUS Independence Day5HKSpecial events5HKABirthdays5HKBBack to School5HKCGraduation5HKFBaptism5HKMFirst Communion, Holy Communion5HKQConfirmation5HKTBar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah5HKUEngagement / Wedding / Marriage5HPReligious holidays5HPDChristmas5HPFEaster5HPHDiwali5HPKRamadan5HPUHanukkah5HPVPassover (Pesach)5HPWRosh Hashanah5HRSeasonal interest5HRASeasonal interest: Spring5HRBSeasonal interest: Summer5HRCSeasonal interest: Autumn, Fall5HRDSeasonal interest: Winter5JIntended for specific groups(Use 5J* codes in exceptional circumstances for material that is exclusively intended to be read by, but is not necessarily about, specific groups)5JAIntended specifically for women and/or girls(Use 5JA in exceptional circumstances for material that is exclusively intended to be read by, but is not necessarily about, women and/or girls)5JBIntended specifically for men and/or boys(Use 5JB in exceptional circumstances for material that is exclusively intended to be read by, but is not necessarily about, men and/or boys)5PRelating to specific groups & cultures5PBRelating to ethnic minorities & groups(Use 5PB* codes for material that is of interest to, or has themes relating to, or is about the specific ethnic group; use with JBSL* codes as well as with other subjects)5PBRRelating to Romani people & Travellers(Use Geographical Qualifier to indicate specific location where applicable)5PBSRelating to Sami people5PB-AU-ARelating to Australian Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islanders5PB-GB-ARelating to British Asian people5PB-GB-BRelating to Black British people5PB-NO-KRelating to Kven people5PB-NZ-ARelating to Maori people5PB-US-BRelating to Amish / Mennonite people5PB-US-CRelating to African American people5PB-US-DRelating to Asian American people5PB-US-ERelating to Native American people5PB-US-FRelating to Creole people5PB-US-GRelating to Cajun people5PB-US-HRelating to Latin / Hispanic American people5PGRelating to religious groups(Use 5PG* codes for material that is of interest to, or has themes relating to, or is about the specific religious group; use with JBSR as well as other subjects; do not use for items purely about the specific religion, ie classed with QR* codes only)5PGDRelating to Hindu people & groups5PGFRelating to Buddhist people & groups5PGJRelating to Jewish people & groups5PGMRelating to Christian people & groups5PGPRelating to Islamic people & groups5PSRelating to Gay & Lesbian people(Use 5PS* codes for material that is of interest to, or has themes relating to, or is about Gays and/or Lesbians; use with JBSJ as well as with other subjects)5PSGRelating to Gay men5PSLRelating to Lesbians5XContains explicit material6Style qualifiers(Do not use “6” on individual books, but select qualifiers from section 6* as appropriate)6AStyles (A)6AAAbstractism6ABAbstract Expressionism6ACArt Deco6ADArt Nouveau6AFArts & Crafts style6AGAcademic style, Academism, Academicism6AHAesthetic Movement6AJAltermodernism6AKAnalytic Cubism6ALArbeitsrat für Kunst6AMArt Informel6ANArte Povera6APAssemblage6AQAvant-garde6BStyles (B)6BABaroque6BBBarbizon school6BCBauhaus6BDBerliner Sezession6BFBiedermeier6BGBeat style6BHBebop6BJDer Blaue Reiter6BKBloomsbury Group style6BLBluegrass6BMBlues6BNDie Brücke6BPByzantine style6CStyles (C)6CAClassical style6CBCubism6CCCeltic style6CDCamden Town Group6CFCloisonnism6CGCoBrA6CHColor Field painting6CJComputer art6CKConceptualism6CLConstructivism6CMCountry & Western6CNCubo-Futurism6DStyles (D)6DADada6DBDivisionism6DCDüsseldorf School6EStyles (E)6EAEmpire style6EBEasy listening6ECThe Eight6EDAncient Etruscan style6EFExpressionism6EGAncient Egyptian style6FStyles (F)6FAFauvism6FBFado6FCFlamenco6FDFolk style6FFFuturism6FGFantasy art6GStyles (G)6GAGothic6GBGeorgian style6GCAncient Greek style6HStyles (H)6HAHeavy metal6HBHague School6HCHeidelberg School6JStyles (IJ)6JAImpressionism6JBIberian style6JCIndie6JDJazz6JFJack of Diamonds6JGJugendstil6KStyles (K)6LStyles (L)6LALettrism6MStyles (M)6MAMannerism6MBMedieval style6MCModernism6MDMacchiaioli6MFMinimalism6MGAncient Minoan style6MHMir iskusstva6MJMozarabic style6MKAncient Mycenaean style6NStyles (NO)6NANaive style6NBNaturalism6NCOp art6NDOutsider art, Art brut6NFLes Nabis6NGNazarene6NHNeo-Classicism6NJNeo-impressionism6NKNew age6NLNorwich School6NMOrphism6PStyles (P)6PAPop art6PBPop music6PCPost-Impressionism6PDPostmodernism6PFPeredvizhniki6PGPittura Metafisica6PHPointillism6PJPrehistoric styles6PKProg Rock6PLPre-Raphaelite6PMPsychedelic6PNPunk & New Wave6PPPurism6QStyles (Q)6QAQueen Anne style6RStyles (R)6RARomanticism6RBRomanesque6RCRenaissance style6RDRococo6RFRock6RGRock & Roll6RHRhythm & blues, R’n’B6RJRap & Hip Hop6RKReggae & Ska6RLRayonism6RMRealism6RNRelational style6RPRetro art6RQReturn to order6RRAncient Roman style6SStyles (S)6SASurrealism6SBSoul & Funk6SCSamba & Bossa Nova6SDSchweizerischer Werkbund6SFScuola Romana6SGSecession Groups6SHSection d’Or6SJShaker style6SKSituationist International6SLSoviet style6SMSpanish Eclecticism6SNDe Stijl, Neoplasticism6SPStuckism International6SQSturm und Drang6SRSuprematism6SSSwing6STSymbolist style6SUSynthetic Cubism6SVSynthetism6TStyles (T)6TATango6TBTachism6TCTartessian style6TETransavanguardia6UStyles (U)6VStyles (V)6VAVienna Secession6VBViking style6VCVisigoth style6VDVorticism6WStyles (W)6XStyles (XYZ)6XZZydeco ................
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