Arkansas FFA
The term __________ is defined as being the science and art of prevention, cure, or alleviation of disease and injury in animals and especially domestic animals.QuarantineVeterinaryProfessionAnimal welfareWhich of the following is NOT a type of veterinary practice?Professional Veterinary PracticePrivate Veterinary PracticePublic Veterinary PracticeIndustry Veterinary PracticeWhich of the following is NOT considered a companion animal?CatsCattleDogsHorsesWhich of the following is considered a food animal?CatsCattleDogsHorsesWhich of the following is NOT considered a food animal?CattleSwineHorsesPoultryThere are approximately 12,000 positions in __________ veterinary practice including positions in both state and federal government institutions, including the U.S. Military, state and federal agencies and universities.PrivateIndustryPublicProfessionalWhich of the following is NOT a type of public veterinary practice?PersonalEducationResearchRegulatoryVeterinarians in __________ hold positions as university professors and extension specialists teaching students studying veterinary medicine and delivering information to veterinarians and animal owners.Regulatory positionsResearch positionsEducation positionsService positionsA veterinarian employed by an animal feed company to evaluate the nutritional value and safety of animal feeds would be considered a(n) __________ veterinarian.PublicIndustryPrivateEducationThe job of a __________ could include cleaning cages, nursing sick and injured animals, treating and bandaging wounds, assisting in surgeries, collecting blood samples and taking radiographs.Veterinary assistantVeterinary observerVeterinary inspectorClinical administratorIn 1866, Henry Burgh founded the first private humane society in the United States known as the _________. Animal Welfare Reform Group (AWRG)People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)Animal Rights Protectors of America (ARPA)American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)The concept of __________ is based on science and is related to the well-being and productivity of animals.Animal welfareAnimal rightsAnimal wellbeingAnimal controlDiseases transmitted between animals and humans are known as __________ . DangerousZoonosesDisease agentsInfectiousAn example of a disease agent in cats I __________ .Parvo virusPasteurella bacteriaSalmonella bacteriaFeline immunodeficiency virusWhich of the following is NOT a Mode of Transmission for diseases in animals?Vector BorneAerosol DropletsDirect ContactPhototropic ContaminationTransmission of diseases from one animal directly to another animal is known as _________ .Vector norneDirect contactAirborneFood borneTransmission of diseases through items such as dog brushes shared with multiple animals is known as __________ transmission.VehicleAirborneFood-borneVector-borneIn controlling the spread of disease, __________ is an important precaution which can include either hand washing or hand sanitizer. IsolationHand hygienePersonal quarantineClinical hygieneAn animal with an infectious disease may need to be separated or __________ from other animals to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other animals.DisinfectedShieldedObservedIsolatedAnimal food that has an average moisture content of 6% to 10% Is known as __________ and is generally bulk packaged and is able to provide multiple servings with extended shelf life under optimal storage conditions.Dry foodSemi-moist foodWet foodCanned foodAnimal food that has an average moisture content of 23% to 38% is known as _________ and is generally individually packaged for single serving with a short shelf life once the primary package has been opened.Dry foodSemi-moist foodWet foodCanned foodAnimal food that has an average moisture content of 68% to 78% is known as _________ and is very perishable because of the high moisture content.Dry foodSemi-moist foodWet foodBulk foodThe term __________ is commonly described as the time limit that a food product can be expected to be stored and remain nutritionally sound without experiencing a loss of quality prior to consumption.Inspection lifeContainer lifeShelf lifePerishable lifeTwo principal factors affecting shelf life are __________ and __________ .Temperature, humidityTemperature, ageAge, humidityTemperature, container usedTemperature, humidity and sunlight are three examples of _________ that affect the agent and the host in veterinary practice.Chemical factorsEnvironmental factorsPhysical conditionsBiological hazardsIn veterinary practice, the __________ is the individual or population at risk of acquiring a disease.HostAgentFactorVectorThere are three levels of sanitation that can be achieved with equipment and facilities. Which of the following is NOT one of the levels of sanitation?DisinfectionQuarantineSterilizationDecontaminationIn terms of sanitation, the term __________ refers to the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms on inanimate objects.DisinfectionSterilizationDecontaminationQuarantineIn terms of sanitation, the term _________ refers to the removal or destruction of all living microorganisms.DisinfectionSterilizationDecontaminationQuarantineDisinfection methods can normally be grouped into one of three major categories. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories?ScientificPhysicalChemicalBiologicalDisinfection methods involving sunlight and high temperature are considered _________ methods.ContagiousPhysicalChemicalBiologicalDisinfection methods involving solutions and gaseous elements are considered ________ methods.ContagiousPhysicalChemicalBiologicalOf the three types of disinfection, __________ methods have the broadest applicability and efficacy overall.ScientificPhysicalChemicalBiologicalHeat is an effective means of destroying many types of microorganisms. __________ heat and __________ heat are the two major categories used for disinfection.Wet, steamDry, moistPure, unpureSoft, stableWhen developing housing systems, the __________ must be considered which encompasses the conditions immediately surrounding the animal inside the cage or stall.Micro-environmentMacro-environmentPersonal environmentSocial environmentWhen developing housing systems, the ________ must be considered which includes those conditions that are ongoing outside the cage or stall.Micro-environmentMacro-environmentPersonal environmentSocial environmentIn animal housing, __________ supplies fresh oxygen in proper amounts, removes heat, and flushes out microbes as air circulates at prescribed flow rates.LightingBeddingDoorsVentilationWhich of the following is NOT a function of proper ventilation?Provides fresh bedding in stallsSupplies fresh oxygen in proper amounts to facilityRemoves heat from the facilityFlushes out microbes as air circulates at prescribed flow ratesVeterinarians must be able to recognize __________ in animals, which is defined as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage.FearStressAbusePainWhich of the following is a physiological response to pain?Dilated pupilsReluctance to moveSelf-mutilationVocalizationWhich of the following is NOT a cardiopulmonary change that can be a response to pain in an animal?Shallow breathingIncreased heart rateIncreased respiratory rateRestlessnessIn veterinary practices, the term _________ refers to the act of controlling movement and activity of an animal.QuarantineSocializationRestraintHandlingWhich of the following is NOT an effective method for preventing the ends of rope from fraying?WhippingFerrulingBurningCrossingWhen approaching a dog for the first time, what is the first thing you should do?Stare it in the eyesExtend your hand palm down to allow the dog to smell itGently scratch the dog behind the earsRun your hands all over the dog’s bodyAfter an injury or a surgical procedure, dogs need to be restrained from licking or chewing a wound or bandage using a(n) __________ .French collarElizabethan collarMuzzleGauze muzzleThe best method for carrying a cat a short distance is grasping it by __________ with your left hand.The front legsThe scruff of the neckThe hind legs and rearThe front legs and headWhen using a squeeze chute, the handler closes the _________ behind the animal’s head as it walks through the chute.HalterSqueeze trapHeadgatePalpation cageWhen working with calves that are smaller than cows and a calf squeeze chute is not available, handlers use a technique of restraint called _________, which allows an average person to restrain calves up to 300 lb.SqueezingDroppingFlankingRankingHorse have __________ vision, which means that each eye can move independently of the other and send the brain different pictures.MonocularBinocularUniocularSeparatedUsing __________ prevents the horse from lifting their hind legs and kicking out. HobblesHarnessesTwitchesChainsSome horses need restraint in the form of distraction rather than physical confinement. A(n) __________ is often used to distract the horse while the veterinarian works on them.HobbleHalterTwitchCastThe nose twitch is a chain or rope loop that is tightened around the horse’s __________ , causing some discomfort but also distracting him from more stressful things happening.ManeNostrilsNeckTop lipBefore the veterinarian examines the animal, the animal’s __________ should be reviewed or created.Personality testMedical RecordsVital signsPhysical signsA thorough physical exam requires an accurate __________ which is important in assessing the body condition of the animal and is also required to determine the proper dose of any prescribed medications.WeightHeart rateSight testHearing testWhen examining a small animal, a(n) __________ is useful for evaluating the condition of the ear canal and tympanic membrane (ear drum) which allows clear observation of wax, mites, ticks, or foreign objects.OrthoscopeAuroscopeOtoscopeAmbioscopeWhen examining a small animal, a(n) __________ is used to examine the eyes, which is necessary for viewing the internal structures of the eye, such as the iris, lens and optic disc.OrthoscopeOphthalmoscopeAuroscopeOptoscopeWhich tool is used by the veterinarian to evaluate the cardiovascular and respiratory systems?OtoscopeOphthalmoscopeCardioscopeStethoscopeIn addition to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, a stethoscope can be used to evaluate the __________ system as well.DigestiveEndocrineNervousSkeletalIn veterinary practice, __________ is the initial care or treatment of sick or injured animals before the complete medical evaluation and treatment.Physical examInitial responseFirst aidShock responseAn animal in shock should be __________ .Forced to stand at all timesOverstimulated to prevent lethargyKept very still and quiet without distractionsForced to walk in remain movingAbdominal pain in animals related to gas, impaction, twist, or hypermotility of the large intestine or stomach is known as __________ .AnesthesiaCastingArterial painColicIn veterinary practice, __________ are used on animals primarily as a means to apply pressure, maintain medication over a wound and restrict movement.HobblesBandagesHaltersTwitchesDrugs that require a prescription from a licensed veterinarian are known as __________ .PrescriptionOver-the-counterMonitored drugsFree use drugsMost medicines should be stored at room temperature (__________ to ____________).20-40 degrees Fahrenheit 30-50 degrees Fahrenheit60-80 degrees Fahrenheit80-100 degrees FahrenheitThe __________ of the animal generally determines the dose of drugs and pesticides.AgeBody weightBody heightSkin colorDoses for liquid medications are measured in ounces or __________ .Cubic centimeters (milliliters)PoundsCubic ounces (liters)GramsWhich of the following is typically used to inject a liquid product parenterally?Balling gunCupTattoo outfitSyringe and needleCommon sizes of needles are 24 to 14 gauge (G) in caliber. The higher the gauge, the __________ the diameter of the needle is.SmallerLargerShorterLongerThe administering of medicine injected under the skin is known as __________ .Subcutaneously (SQ)Intraveneous (IV)Intrathoracic (IT)Intradermal (ID)The administering of medicine injected in the vein is known as __________ .Subcutaneously (SQ)Intramuscular (IM)Intravenous (IV)Intracardial (IC)The administering of medicine between layers of skin is known as __________ .Intradermal (ID)Intraarticular (IA)Epidural (ED)Topical (TOP)The administering of medicine injected in the peritoneal cavity is known as __________ .Epidural (ED)Intraruminal (IR)Subconjunctival (Subconj)Intraperitionial (IP)The administering of medicine injected in the spinal cavity is known as __________ .Oral (PO)Intramammary (IMM)Epidural (ED)Inhalation (IH)The administering of medicine applied on tissue surface is known as __________ .Epidural (ED)Topical (TOP)Subconjunctival (Subconj)Oral (PO)The administering of medicine injected into the thoracic cavity is known as __________ .Intrathoracic (IT)Intramuscular (IM)Topical (TOP)Oral (PO)Which of the following is NOT a method of administering medicine?Intraperitionial (IP)Inhalation (IH)Intraocular (IO)Intradocilic (ID)The _________ method of fecal examination involves visual observation of the fecal material.FlotationDirect smearGross examinationBloodFactors used to identify bacteria using direct microscopic inspection include __________ (form or shape) and the organism’s reaction to stains and dyes.ConsistencyInoculationMorphologySmearingBacteria that is spherical in shape is known as __________ .CocciBacilliSpirillaBarillaBacteria that is cylindrical rod shape is known as ________ .CocciBacilliSpirillaBarillaBacteria that is spiral or curved shape is known as __________ .CocciBacilliSpirillaBarillaIn Radiology, the vacuum tube containing a metal target onto which a beam of electrons is directed at high energy for the production of x-rays is known as a(n) __________ .Radiographic tubeScatter control tubeFrequency tubeX-ray tubeMilliamperage second (mAs) is a unit of measurement used in __________ diagnostics and radiation therapy.X-ray imagingPhysical examinationUrine analysisSerum testingAn important tool for veterinarians is _________ , or post-mortem examination.X-ray examinationPhysical examinationDiagnostic examinationNecropsyDuring an examination, if a veterinarian finds that an animal has a lung filled with air, it could be a diagnosis for __________ .AbcessEmphysemaMastitisNephritisIn veterinary medicine, __________ is an imaging technique that utilizes sound waves of sector and linear scanners to produce images of various organs and tissues.UltrasonographyX-rayThermographyComputerized axial tomographyIn veterinary medicine, __________ is the use of a heat sensitive scanner that detects the temperature of the skin and muscles as it relays a red color image onto a screen.UltrasonographyX-rayThermographyComputerized axial tomographyA clinical procedure required for diagnosis and differentiation of most heart arrhythmias is known as __________ .Electrocardiogram (ECC, EKG)Endoscopy (END)ThermographyUltrasonographyThe process of killing all microorganisms (bacterial, viral and fungal) with the use of either physical or chemical agents is known as __________ .QuarantineRestraintSterilizationRehabilitationThe three factors that dictate the success of __________ sterilization are temperature, pressure and exposure time.SteamChemicalPlasmaIonizing radiationIn veterinary practice, __________ scissors are used to cut non-biological materials such as when applying and removing bandages and to cut paper and other materials.UtilityOperatingDissectingForcepsA tube known as a(n) __________ is a drain that is used to release build-ups of fluid or gas from animals.CannulaScalpelThumb forcepHemostatWhich of the following observations of the patient would help indicate that the animal is in Stage 3 of Anesthesia?Opposition by patient to flexing and extending the legsDecrease and loss of reflexesRespiration rate and depth and muscle toneColor of blood in the surgical siteWhen preparing the surgical field of an animal, veterinary assistants should use clean clippers and clip __________ of the hair.With the grainAgainst the grainDiagonal the grainThe tipsThe division of the USDA that is responsible for setting guidelines for interstate movement as well as livestock and poultry health standards that state are required to meet is known as __________ .US Animal ID Service USDA Animal Health ServiceAnimal and Plant Health Inspection ServiceAnimal and Plant ID ServiceA livestock certificate of veterinary inspection, or health paper must be filled out by __________ .The producerThe breederThe transporterA licensed veterinarianThe contagious disease in cattle known as __________ can cause cows to abort, deliver very weak calves, or produce less milk.Milk feverRabiesBrucellosisMad cow diseaseVaccinating against brucellosis is most effective when female cattle are vaccinated when they are between the ages of four and eight __________ of age.DaysWeeksMonthsYearsA bacterial disease of livestock the causes sudden death within a few hours and decomposes rapidly is known as __________ .BrucellosisMilk feverRabiesAnthraxAll rabies vaccines are administered to dogs and cats by or under the direct supervision of __________ .The ownerA licensed veterinarianThe breederThe breeder or a licensed veterinarianA bird with clinical symptoms including lack of energy or appetite, soft-shelled or misshapen eggs, swelling of the head, eyelids, combs and wattle, coughing and sneezing and diarrhea could be diagnosed with __________ .PseuodorabiesAvian influenzaAvian brucellosisTrichomoniasisOne of the most infectious poultry disease in the world is known as __________, with symptoms including sneezing, gasping for air, greenish, watery diarrhea, muscular tremors, drooping wings, and complete paralysis.TrichomoniasisVesicular StomatitisWest Nile EncephalitisExotic Newcastle DiseaseThe best way to deal with trichomoniasis in cattle is to __________ .Prevent exposureTreat the symptomsMonitor the contamination rateApply daily treatmentsThe primary production and economic impact of thrichomoniasis is on __________ because it causes infertility and abortions and often extends the breeding/calving season.BullsCowsFeed costsLabor costsA mosquito-borne zoonotic viral disease known as __________ causes an inflammation of the brain tissue in birds, horses and humans.Vesicular stomatitis West nile encephalitisExotic Newcastle diseaseBrucellosisThe phrase __________ refers to protocol and procedures employed during live animal production to prevent chemical and microbial contamination of raw foods of animal origin.Preharvest food safetyPostharvest food safetyAnimal welfareFood welfareThe integration of all quality assurance programs in all segments of a food animal industry is known as __________ .Gate to Fork (GTF)Total Quality Management (TQM)Producers Assurance Program (PAP)Food Welfare Act (FWA)The federal __________ , enacted in 1966 authorizes the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture to promulgate standards and other requirements governing the humane handling, housing, care and treatment of warm blooded animals.Animal Rights ActAnimal Fair Treatment ActAnimal Welfare ActAnimal Transportation ActMedical waste known as __________ (discarded needles, scalpel blades, etc.) must be packed in rigid, unbreakable, puncture and leak resistant containers that can be easily sealed.BladesSharpsBreakablesContaminantsA __________ is any chemical that kills insects.InsecticideArthroprodsPesticideFungicideThe type of license required to purchase and sell pesticides is known as __________ .Pesticide dealer licensePesticide commercial applicator licensePesticide noncommercial applicator licensePesticide private applicator licenseThe type of license required to purchase and use pesticides on your own animals is known as __________ .Pesticide dealer licensePesticide commercial applicator licensePesticide noncommercial applicator licensePesticide private applicator licenseKeyBABBCCACBADABDDBABDABCCABABABABCCBABDADADCDBBBCCAACDBACBDACCDBACBADAACADCBADCCABCDADBACACAAACBCDCCDBBDABBABCBCAD ................
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