OXFORD English Grammar OXFORD - Oxford University Press

English Grammar

English Grammar

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How English teachers will benefit from this guide

? This guide will assist the English teacher in consolidating and expanding

their knowledge and application of language structures and conventions.

? An answer booklet, which includes all the answers to the exercises, is

available online as a reference for support and extension exercises:

oxford.co.za/9780190445454.

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English teacher,

Rondebosch Boys¡¯ High School

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for English teachers

and learners alike.¡±

the advanced guide

How users will benefit from this guide

? Key language concepts are explained in a logical order, which ensures

the progressive acquisition of knowledge.

? Examples of common mistakes, and how to correct them, help you to

avoid frequently made language errors.

? Practice exercises allow you to test your own understanding and to

consolidate your grammar knowledge.

? A resource section with language tables may be used for reference

and self-study.

SI N

|

Oxford English Grammar: the advanced guide is a grammar reference and

practice book for the proficient English student. It offers comprehensive,

advanced explanations of language concepts with annotated examples;

examples of common grammar mistakes and how to correct them; and

practice exercises that help to consolidate understanding. Oxford English

Grammar: the advanced guide may be used in conjunction with any English

language course. This practical guide is intended for reference, self-study

and consolidation practice.

ADVANCED

ita

qual tive

B. Hathorn, L. Hoepner, B. Jeffery,

M. Steynberg with J. Linnegar

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ten

ADVANCED

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C O M PA AT I V E

DEGREES

OXFORD SECONDARY ATLAS

FOR SOUTH AFRICA

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OXFORD PRACTICAL TEACHING

ENGLISH LITERATURE: HOW TO

TEACH GRADES 8-12

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OXFORD ENGLISH GRAMMAR:

THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE

OXFORD

English Grammar

ALSO AVAILABLE

OXFORD

the advanced guide answer book

the advanced guide

answer book

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English Grammar

ex

OXFORD

B. Hathorn L. Hoepner

B. Jeffery M. Steynberg

with J. Linnegar

2015/09/15 10:50 AM

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.

It furthers the University¡¯s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,

and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of

Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries.

Published in South Africa by

Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Limited

Vasco Boulevard, Goodwood, N1 City, P O Box 12119, Cape Town,

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? Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd 2015

The moral rights of the author have been asserted.

First published 2015

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

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Oxford University Press Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, at the above address.

You must not circulate this work in any other form

and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.

Oxford English Grammar: the advanced guide answer book

ISBN 978 0 19 044545 4

First impression 2015

Typeset in Times New Roman 12pt on 15pt

Acknowledgements

Commissioning editor: Pete van der Woude

Managing editor: Sarah Middleton

Editor: Sarah Middleton

Proofreader: Kathleen Sutton

Designer: Sarah Middleton

Cover designer: Judith Cross

Cover artist: Samantha Rowles

The authors and publisher gratefully acknowledge permission to reproduce copyright material

in this book. Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders, but if any copyright

infringements have been made, the publisher would be grateful for information that would enable

any omissions or errors to be corrected in subsequent impressions.

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2014/06/12 10:59 AM

Introduction

Oxford English Grammar: the advanced guide is a grammar reference and practice book

for the proficient English student. It offers comprehensive, advanced explanations of

language concepts with annotated examples; examples of common grammar mistakes and

how to correct them; and practice exercises that help to consolidate understanding. This

practical guide is intended for reference, self-study and consolidation practice and may be

used in conjunction with any English language course.

This answer book includes all the answers for the practice activities in Oxford English

Grammar: the advanced guide. This allows you to assess your progress through your

English language studies. If you are a teacher, the answer book is a tool that will allow you

to assess, consolidate and expand your learners¡¯ knowledge and use of English language

structures and conventions.

How to use this answer book

The answers are grouped according to the chapters, units and page numbers of Oxford

English Grammar: the advanced guide. Finding the answers you are looking for is a

simple task if you follow the chapter headings, unit headings and page references in this

answer book. Use the search function (ctrl + f) in this PDF to find specific page references

quickly and easily.

This answer book may be used in conjunction with the Oxford South African Concise

Dictionary, Oxford South African Pocket Dictionary, the Oxford School Thesaurus or

other reputable reference works.

Contents

Chapter 1: Parts of speech

Unit 1: Nouns

Unit 2: Pronouns

Unit 3: Adjectives

Unit 4: Determiners

Unit 5: Verbs

Unit 6: Adverbs

Unit 7: Prepositions

Unit 8: Conjunctions

Unit 9: Interjections

5

5

9

11

13

14

22

24

26

26

Chapter 2: Sentences

Unit 1: Sentence structure

Unit 2: Types of sentence

Unit 3: Phrases

Unit 4: Clauses

Unit 5: Sentence level

Unit 6: Concord

Unit 7: Active voice and passive voice

Unit 8: Direct and indirect speech

27

27

29

30

31

34

35

37

38

Chapter 3: Punctuation, spelling and dictionary work

Unit 1: Punctuation

Unit 2: Capitalisation

Unit 3: Spelling

Unit 4: Abbreviations

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40

44

44

46

Chapter 4: Making meaning

Unit 1: Derivatives

Unit 2: Vocabulary

Unit 3: Figures of speech

Unit 4: Sound devices

Unit 5: Critical language awareness

Unit 6: Visual literacy

48

48

49

53

54

55

57

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