M&A due diligence workshop - Deloitte US
M&A due diligence workshop
2017 Engineering and Construction Conference
Introductions
Bruce Gribens Partner | M&A Transaction Services (Tax) Direct: +1 415 783 5959 Email: bgribens@ Location: San Francisco, CA
Bryan Johnson Senior Manager M&A Transaction Services Direct: +1 617 437 3657 Email: bryjohnson@ Location: Boston, MA
Rob Strahle Senior Manager Engineering & Capital Projects Direct: +1 212 436 7439 Email: rstrahle@ Location: Jersey City, NJ
Copyright ? 2017 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
James "Mark" Andrews Managing Director M&A Transaction Services (IT) Direct: +1 215 789 2757 Email: jaandrews@ Location: Philadelphia, PA
Todd Wilson Managing Director M&A Transaction Services Direct: +1 312 486 3892 Email: twilson@ Location: Chicago, IL
2
Agenda
Topic
Introductions
The M&A Lifecycle and Overview of Transaction Execution
Importance of Integrated Due Diligence
Functional Due Diligence Breakouts
? Accounting, Finance, & Treasury ? Tax ? IT ? Project Due Diligence
Presenter(s) All Todd Wilson / Bruce Gribens
Timing 5 minutes 5 minutes
Mark Andrews / Bryan Johnson / Rob Strahle
? Todd Wilson and Bryan Johnson ? Bruce Gribens ? Mark Andrews ? Rob Strahle
10 minutes 25 minutes each
Copyright ? 2017 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
3
The M&A Lifecycle and Overview of Transaction Execution
M&A Lifecycle Overview A multidisciplinary and integrated approach is key to success across the M&A lifecycle
The M&A Lifecycle
Pre-deal
Pre-Announcement
Post-Announcement
M&A Strategy
Target Screening
Diligence & Evaluation
Integration / Separation Planning
Integration / Separation Execution
? Establish a broad corporate strategy and assess means to realize that vision
? Define and prioritize acquisition criteria to apply to entire universe of potential targets
? Review portfolio against value ? Collect screening data from
creation and strategic
entire universe of potential
imperative
targets, and apply the
? Assess and prepare for multiple, acquisition criteria to evaluate
potential acquisition pathways
potential fit
to achieve goals
? Prioritize initial acquisition
? Identify, evaluate, and prioritize candidates and develop profiles
strategies for achieving organic ? High level pre deal integration
and inorganic growth
planning and initial diligence for
? Assess capability to undergo a synergy opportunities
strategic M&A program
? Detailed screening of potential
? Establish decision rights and accountability within the organization
targets on the basis of business strategy, competitive strategy and value potential
? Valuation of business entities,
including financial modeling,
approaches, and challenges
? Conduct Financial / Accounting ? Establish operating model and
and Tax diligence
overall integration blueprint
? Perform business due diligence, including commercial, operations, IT, and HR
? Organize controls such as integration management office and synergy / work thread teams
? Initial internal controls diligence
? Conduct clean room analysis to front load synergy capture
? Identify core and non-core portfolio assets and eventual sale opportunities
? Negotiations execution including deal valuation, asset or target valuation and structuring
? Refine integration planning on target
? Develop Day One requirements and End State plans
? Design customer, market, product and organizational strategies
? Address people and culture issues
? Develop and execute a communications strategy
? Provide "Day 1" stabilization of the organization and functional capabilities
? Execute and manage integration plans
? Deploy all clean room analysis and immediately execute on synergy opportunities
? Define customer retention, workforce transition, communication and growth plans
? Integration Execution Support
? IP rights protection and management
Copyright ? 2017 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
5
Leading Practices Leading companies tightly integrate their upstream and downstream M&A processes
High
M&A Strategy
Approach
Execution
Target Screening
Due Diligence
Transaction Execution
Integration
Divestiture
Integration Curve
Required Level of Resources
Approach Risk Handoff Risk
Execution Risk
Low
Start
Approach Risk: Resources are focused on the transaction and not integration and its associated costs
Transaction Curve
M&A Lifecycle
Handoff Risk: Resources dedicated to integration are not added to the team early enough to sufficiently prepare
End
Execution Risk: Resources most knowledgeable with the transaction do not remain on the team through the integration phase
A holistic, integrated approach minimizes risks, gaps and handoffs and captures value
Copyright ? 2017 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
6
Due Diligence
A dynamic set of activities involving working with many unknowns identified via an iterative process & addressed when the acquirer takes eventual control of the target
Typical Due Diligence Issues
? Early capture and realization of synergies from the M&A transaction
? Uncertainty around target management's claims on growth
? Stability of customer base
? Accelerating time to close
? Tax and accounting structuring
? Internal control structure, including Sarbanes Oxley compliance
? Effect of regulatory matters on a target company's industry
? Identification and quantification of tax exposures and optimization of related benefits
? Employee benefits, information technology systems and risk management practices
? Supply chain and manufacturing site inspection
? Benefit plan funding and liability exposures
Value Drivers Products Markets Customers Capabilities Culture ROIC Risk
Value drivers determine price and structure of the transaction and define the nature and the scope of due diligence
Due Diligence Process
Financial
Improve/Validate Valuation Model & Deal
Structure
ComTmaexrcial Operations
Improve Synergy
IT TecThanxical Human Capital
Develop Additional Negotiating Leverage
Risk Management
Forensic / Investigative
Services
Provide Feedback on Acquisition Agreements
Legal Legal
Identify, Assess & Minimize Risk
Our experience shows that it takes a well organized and executed, multidisciplinary approach to due diligence, focused on validating value proposition assumptions, understanding risks and providing actionable feedback
Copyright ? 2017 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
7
Due Diligence
Due Diligence objectives, activities and outputs can be segmented into three stages within the M&A lifecycle
Phase I M&A Strategy
Phase II Target Screening
Phase III Due Diligence
Phase IV Integration / Divestiture Transaction Execution
Preliminary Due Diligence
Detailed Due Diligence
Objectives: ? Identify business risks
? Research scouting issues and contact target
? Make go/no-go decision
? Analyze data room and any relevant external information
? Feed negotiation, deal structure, valuation and integration
? Make go/no-go decision
General Activities:
? Identify core team and specialists ? Collect external data ? Review Offering Memorandum if applicable ? Analyze all relevant data ? Develop business case ? Produce initial valuation ? Seek management approval
? Identify due diligence teams ? Hire outside experts ? Collect external data ? Prepare for site visits ? Conduct site visits & conduct analysis ? Refine valuation ? Develop deal structure ? Seek management approval ? Identify integration manager
Outputs:
? Preliminary valuation ? Business case ? Defined due diligence team and plan ? Initial term sheet (proactive process) ? Preliminary non-binding indication of
interest (auction process)
? Refined valuation ? Due diligence reports ? Proposal for BOD/EMT ? Preferred deal structure ? Submission of final bid/term sheet
Copyright ? 2017 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Final Due Diligence
? Obtain signed Definitive Agreements ? Reach favorable Close terms & final pricing ? Organize for integration ? Continuously improve due diligence process
? Collect any outstanding data ? Analyze data ? Develop reps, warranties, deal structure ? Conduct final contract analysis ? Negotiate definitive agreements ? Reach final terms ? Execute closing agreements
? Completed deal structure/closing ? Due diligence process review ? Integration plan
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