Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

What is a deep vein thrombosis? ? DVT occurs when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in a vein in the body (usually in the legs). ? Can be very serious because blood clots in the leg can break loose, travel through your bloodstream and block blood flow to your lungs (pulmonary embolism).

Symptoms of DVT ? Swelling in the affected limb (rarely swelling in both limbs) ? Pain (often initially feels like cramping or soreness) ? Red or discolored skin ? Feeling of warmth in the affected limb ? Can occur without noticeable symptoms

Signs and Symptoms of a Pulmonary Embolism Include:

? Sudden shortness of breath ? Chest pain or discomfort that worsens with deep

breath or when you cough ? Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or fainting ? Rapid Pulse Coughing up blood

Cause Anything that prevents your blood from circulating or clotting normally, such as an injury to a vein, surgery, certain medications, and/or limited movement.

Risk Factors ? Prolonged best rest ? Cancer ? Heart failure ? Smoking ? Age ? Injury or surgery ? Obesity or overweight ? Pregnancy ? Oral contraceptives or hormone replace-

ment therapy ? Inheriting blood clotting disorder ? Inflammatory bowel disease ? Family history ? Sitting for long periods of time (driving or

flying)

Treatment ? Support Stockings ? Reciprocal compression devices ? Medications

? Blood thinners ? Clot busters ? Blood filters inserted into a large vein (when medications not appropriate) ? Lifestyle and home remedies ? Move / be active ? Take medications as directed ? Monitor for excessive bleeding ? Wear compression stockings ? Check in with your doctor regularly

Gillen, G. (2006). Cerebrovascular accident/stroke. In H.M. Pendleton & W. Schultz-Krohn (Eds.). Pedretti's Occupational Therapy Practice Skills for Physical Dysfunction (8th., pp. 802-837). St Louis: Mosby Elsevier. Mayo Clinic. (2006). Deep vein thrombosis.. Retrieved from: . Top Image Retrieved from . Bottom Image retrieved from Therapy Achievements

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