The Lewis and Clark Expedition:
The Lewis and Clark Expedition:
Documenting the Uncharted Northwest
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Directions: Go to the website listed below to connect to the on line web quest for Lewis and Clark:
Go to “Setting the Stage” and read the background information on the Corps of Discovery. Then use the table of contents on the left to page through the information.
Maps 1 & 2
1. Note the length and location of the Mississippi River the western boundary of the U.S. on Map 1. How might possessing the river be valuable in terms of trade and commerce for the United States? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. In Map 2, what nation controlled the region to the southwest? Where did that country have claims in the east? How might its leaders have felt about the U.S. expanding into the Louisiana Territory? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What countries were disputing the area called "Oregon Country"? How do you think the Louisiana Purchase helped cement U.S. claims to that territory? After the Louisiana Purchase, what steps were being taken to further U.S. claims in this area? If needed, refer to Setting the Stage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Map 3
1. Based on the terrain noted on the map, which section of the country would appear to be most difficult to travel through? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Locate Lemhi Pass, Lolo Trail, and Fort Clatsop on the map. What Indian tribes inhabited the surrounding area of these three trail sites? Why do you think the development of good relationship with the American Indians would be crucial to the success of the expedition? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading 1: The Corps of Discovery
1. What were the reasons behind Jefferson's decision to explore the West? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Both Lewis and Clark, as well as many of the other men on the expedition were members of the army and had prior military experience. How might this experience have helped them during their journey? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who were Charbonneau and Sacagawea? Why were they recruited to join the mission? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading 2: Lemhi Pass and Lolo Trail
1. Why was it necessary for the Lewis and Clark expedition to find the Shoshone upon approaching the Rocky Mountains? What were the most pressing needs of the corps and how would the Indians be able to provide assistance? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the Continental Divide and what did Lewis realize once he saw it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who are the Lemhi Shoshone, where are they located, and how did they help the expedition? Do you think the corps would have made it so far without Indian assistance? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What kinds of hardships did the expedition face in late August and early September 1805? Do you think journal reading is more or less interesting than the third-person narrative? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading 3: Wintering on the West Coast
1. What factors went into choosing the location of the winter camp? Describe the fort they built. Why do you think they included a parade ground? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What difficulties did the members of the expedition encounter during their stay at Fort Clatsop? What do you think would be the most frustrating problem to deal with? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Despite these hardships, how did the expedition's stay at Fort Clatsop help it achieve the goals set out in Reading 1? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading 4: The Lemhi Shoshone and Coastal Tribes
1. Compare and contrast the descriptions of the Shoshone and coastal tribes' appearances. How are the descriptions similar? How do they differ? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Make a chart listing some of the observations made by Lewis regarding the Shoshone and coastal tribes using the following questions. How do the chiefs come into power or influence? How do the tribes treat women? What are some important customs of the tribes?
| |Shoshone |Coastal |
|Chiefs | | |
|Treatment of Women | | |
|Important Customs | | |
| | | |
3. The journal entries of Lewis, Clark, and other members of the corps tell us what they observed, what they perceived, and what they believed. Whose perspective are we missing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. One of the goals of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to conduct diplomacy with, and gather information about, the various Indian nations they would encounter on their journey. Based on these excerpts, did they accomplish this goal? Explain your answer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Consider the perspective of the Clatsop. The Clatsop nation was used to dealing with foreigners coming on trading ships from the Pacific Ocean. The Lewis and Clark expedition came from the "wrong" direction and came during some of the worst weather of the year. What do you think the Clatsop people thought of the expedition members under these unusual circumstances? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Analysis: The legacy of Lewis and Clark reaches far and wide in the history of the United States. Discuss the significance of this expedition on ONE of the following topics: Westward expansion, American Indians, Science-flora, fauna, and mapping & commerce and trade.
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