Use the chart and your knowledge of social studies to ...



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|TRIBE |REGION |FOOD SOURCE |HOUSING |

|(Indians) |(Where in Texas) | | |

| |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |

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|Jumanos |Mountains & Basins (Hot/little rain) |Farming |Pueblos (adobe) |

|(Mostly | |[pic] |[pic] |

|Farming) |[pic][pic] | | |

|Apaches |Great Plains |Hunting & Gathering |Tipis |

|(Buffalo main food source) | |[pic] |[pic] |

| |[pic] |[pic][pic] | |

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|Comanches |North Central Plains& |Hunting & Gathering |Tipis |

| |Great Plains |[pic] |[pic] |

|(Buffalo main food source) |[pic] |[pic] | |

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|Caddoes |Coastal Plains |Hunting small game, Farming, & Fishing |Cone Shaped Structure |

|(Farming, Gathering, small |[pic] |[pic][pic] | |

|animals) |Hard Time finding food. | |[pic] |

| | |[pic] | |

What was the Jumanos’ main source of food? FARMING

What was the major food source of Native Americans living in the North Central plains?

BUFFALO

Which groups lived in the most difficult environment for finding food? GULF COST PLAINS INDIANS

What were the homes of the Plains Indians called? TIPIS

Which group of Native Americans lived in a desert (Hot & little rain)? JUMANOS

What type of homes did the Caddos live in? CONE SHAPED HUTS

Use the map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions.

Which land feature is the most common (Largest) in Texas? COASTAL PLAINS

Which Native American Indians groups lived in the Mountains and Basins Region?

Name the four major geographic regions of Texas? 1. COASTAL PLAINS

2. NORTH CENTARL PLAINS 3. GREAT PLAINS 4. MOUNTIANS & BASAINS

Houston, Corpus Christi, San Antonio Texas are located in which Texas region? COASTAL PLAINS

Which Native Americans lived in the Coastal Plains? COAHUILTECAN, KARANKAWAS, ATAKAPANS, CADDOES

The Kiowas lived in which Texas Region? GREAT PLAINS

• Know the 5 Themes of Geography:

• Location Where are we. (ABSOLUTE = Street address & RELATIVE= Land mark or DIRECTIONS)

• Place = What is it like there (PHYSICAL= LAND FORMS[pic] &

HUMAN= PEOPLE[pic]

• Human-Environment Interaction= How PEOPLE AND ENVIROMENT AFFECT EACH OTHER

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• Movement = HOW people, goods, ideas moved from place to place.

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• Region = How are Regions similar to and different from other. (Countries, States, Land forms)

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Use the timeline and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions.

|Early European Explorers |

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Which French explorer built Fort St. Louis? LA SALLE

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Which explorer mapped the Gulf coast? PINEDA

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What year did Coronado explore Texas? [pic]1541

When was the first mission established in Texas? 1682

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Columbus reached the New World in what year [pic]? 1492

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Use the chart and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions

|Political, Social and Economic reasons for Exploration and Colonization |

|Crown |To gain more power. [pic] |

|Conquistadors | (Think of the 3 G’s) God. Gold, and Glory |

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| |[pic][pic][pic] |

|Sailors |Money and Freedom [pic][pic] |

|Missionaries |TEACH the Catholic faith.[pic] |

Why did Spanish Conquistadors explorer the Americas (Think of the 3 G’s)? GOD,Gold, and Glory

Whet was the job of the Missionaries in the New World? TEACH CATHOLIC RELIGION

What did the Sailors want? MONEY and FREEDOM

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Key Terms

Each sentence below is missing a word. Two choices for the missing word appear in parentheses in the

sentence. Read each sentence and circle the correct letter that corresponds with the word in the space provided.

Many Spanish ( conquistadors ) came to the Americas to gain wealth and honor by conquering the Native Americans.

The Aztecs were conquered by (Cortes).

The French were seeking the (Northwest Passage) when they explored the Mississippi River.

Diseases from Europe killed many of the (Native Americans) people of the Americas.

La Salle’s men killed him in a (mutiny).

Use the chart and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following questions.

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Why were the Spanish worried about the French Fort St. Louis in Texas? AFRAID FRENCH WERE TAKING TEXAS

What did Álvarez de Pineda make a map of? TEXAS

What was the goal of the Missions in Texas? TEACH RELIGION/MAKE INDIANS CATHOLIC

What did the Spanish explores looking for in Texas? GOLD, GOD, GLORY (3G’s)

Use the map and your knowledge of social studies to answer the following question.

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Why was the location Presidio San Antonio de Béxar (San Antonio, TX) important? Look at the map?

HALF-WAY POINT BETWEEN MEXICO CITY and EAST TEXAS

Give some example of how the influence of the Spanish can still be seen in Texas today?

Example= Spanish Names (San Antonio) FOOD, MUSIC.

Why was getting supplies (Food, medicine) difficult in east Texas? Was it closer or further away from Mexico?

BECAUSE THEY WERE FAR AWAY FROM MEXICO CITY.

Definitions

a. Empresario (Think Real Estate agent) = a person who brought settlers to Texas.

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b. Militia = a group of armed citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

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c. Speculator = a person who buys a large area of land and sells pieces of it to others

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d. Title = a document showing the legal right to own a piece of property

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What did the Spanish call their Forts? PERSUDIOS

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People who wage unofficial wars are called? Filibusters

The Spanish hoped to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism (Catholic) by setting up what? MISSIONS

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What kind of work did Native Americans do in the missions? FARM, GATHER FOOD, MAKE POTTERY

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Which of the following led to problems in the presidios[pic]?

NO MONEY or SUPPLIES

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What year did Mexico win its independence from Spain? 1821

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La Salle was looking for which river when he landed in Texas? MISSISSIPPI

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Mier y Terán worried that the American settlers in Texas had no regard for what? THE MEXICAN CULTURE

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How did the horse change help the Plains Indians? MADE HUNTING/MOVEMENT EASIER.

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What was the first mission built in Texas?

The Law of April 6, 1830 banned what is Texas? SLAVERY

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Why did some of the Native Americans go to the Missions? FOOD & PROTECTION

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The Coastal Plain is set off from the western regions by a steep cliff called a(n)? ENSCARPMENT (Like a Cliff)

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The plants and animals that live in an area naturally is called? HABITAT

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What is an example of the interaction of people and the environment? CUTTING DOWN TREES

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Wind, water, and glaciers can wear down landforms in a process called? ERROSION

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| | | |Latitude |

| |Know what longitude [pic] | |[pic] |

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What is the Prim Meridian? SEPERATES EASTERN & WESTERN PART of the WORLD

IDENTIFYING TEXAS REGIONS

Know the 4 Regions of Texas

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| |absolute location = Exact location (HOME ADDRESS) |

| |physical geography = the study of the land forms |

| |Latitude = lines that measure distance between north and south of the |

| |Equator |

| |Longitude = lines that measure distance east and west of the Prime Meridian |

| |relative location = where a place is compared to where other places are |

|The cost of land in Austin’s Colony and in the United States in 1823 |

| 1 Acre |

|Austin’s Colony |

|12 ½ cents |

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|1 Acre |

|United States |

|$1.25 |

Why did people want to come and settle in Texas? CHEAP LAND

How much did an acre coast in Austin’s colony? 12.5 Cents

How much did land cost in the U.S? $1.25

Use the chart and your knowledge of social studies to answer the questions

Why did the Texas settlers not like the Law of April6? No more US Immigration, OUTLAWED SLAVERY, PAY TAXES

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Why did Stephen F Austin make his colony close to the Brazos River? FRESH WATER AND TRANSPORTATION

What was Austin colony called? OLD 300

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Who helped Moses Austin win his Empresario grant? BASTROP

Which Empresario settled people from Mexico? De LEON

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Describe the picture above CATHOLIC MASS

Use this photograph to answer question

| |Look at the picture above….Is there Spanish/Mexican influence? If so How? The BUILDING, STONE WALKWAY, RELIGIOUS SYSBOL |

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The Texas settlers got ------------------- at the Mexican government.

Mutiny= fight (as of a naval crew) against an officer

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Petroleum = OIL

[pic] Shamans = Medicine man [pic]

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COAHUILTECANS

COMANCHE

ATAKAPANS

APACHE

CADDOES

KARANKAWAS

KIOWAS

Coastal Plains

Coastal Plains

NORTH CENTRAL PLAINS

GREAT PLIAINS

TIGUAS

JUMANOS

COASTAL PLAINS

MOUNTAINS & BASINS

San Antonio

Houston

Corpus Christi

1542

DeSoto-Moscoso expedition reaches Texas

1537 Cabeza de Vaca reports on Texas

1492 Columbus reaches the Americas

1718

Mission San Antonio de Valero established

1682

First Texas mission is established

1519 Pineda explores the Gulf Coast of Texas

1718

1475

1541

Coronado leads expedition into Texas

1685

La Salle builds Fort. St. Louis

1610

OH[pic]ate establishes Santa Fe

Presidio San Antonio de Béxar (San Antonio, Texas)

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Santa Anna created a new constitution, placing all governing power in his hands. Santa Anna sent General Cos to Texas to enforce his laws. .

Conflicts and fighting took place between Texas settlers and the Mexican government in Galveston, Anahuac, and Velasco. The Texas settlers were encouraged to rebel against the strong central government of Mexico by friends in the U.S.

The Law of April 6, 1830 prohibited further immigration from the U.S. to Texas, and stated that slaves could no longer be brought into Mexico. It placed custom duties on all goods coming from the U.S. into Texas

In 1821, Moses Austin received permission to bring 300 American immigrants to Texas to settle. Other Americans became empresarios and brought immigrants to Texas

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Use the graphic and your knowledge of social studies to answer the question below.

Fredonian

Rebellion

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The Law of

April 6, 1830

Mier y Teran

Report

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