BI 211 – Principles of Biology



BI 211 – Principles of Biology Winter 2012

CRN: 37918

Instructor: Diana Wheat Course Format:

Office: WOH 207 Lecture:

Phone: 917-4772 1–1:50 section M,W,F in WOH 203

Email: WHEATD@linnbenton.edu Lab:

2-4:50 pm Wednesday in WOH 214

Office Hours:

Monday 11:30 – 12

Wednesday 12 – 1 pm

Friday 8:30 - 10 am

You may also contact me via email to make a special appointment outside of these office hours. I have an open-door policy, be advised it is best to make an appt for advising or for grade checks outside of posted office hours.

Introduction:

Principles of Biology, BI 211, is an introduction to the study of living things, intended for science majors. It is part of a three-term biology sequence, BI 211-212-213. BI 211 surveys the diversity of life. Major concepts covered in this course [BI 211] include the characteristics of life, an overview of life’s diversity, major groups of organisms and their evolutionary relationships, principles of classification, and key structural/functional characteristics of the major taxonomic groups of organisms. BI 212 covers bio-chemistry, cell biology and the basic concepts of animal and plant structure and function. BI 213 focuses on cell division, genetics, evolution and ecology. BI 211, 212 & 213 need not be taken in numerical order. Note: To continue on to BI 212 and 213 you must have at least one term of college chemistry.

Prerequisite: Even though there is not a firm cutoff for this, you must take CH 150 or CH 221 this term, CH 150 has a co-requisite of MTH 095. ( Minimum standard.

Course Materials:

Required

Text: Campbell Biology, by Reece, Urry et. al. , 9th edition, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co., 2011.

ISBN-10: 0-321-55823-5 or ISBN 13: 978-0-321-55823-7

Lab: A photographic atlas for Biology Laboratory, 5th edition by Kent Van De Graaff and John Crawley, Morton Publishing 2005. ISBN 0-89582-684-4

BI 211 Course Packet (containing labs and other handouts) only available at the LBCC bookstore, rev F11

Supplemental:

Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining Forms (recommended i.e. strongly encouraged but not in LBCC bookstore). 1988. ISBN-13: 978-0-87484-053-7

Grade Distribution: Approximation Grading Structure:

2 exams @ 50 pts each = 100 pts A ( 90% - 100%

10 Labs @ 5 pts each = 50 pts B ( 80% - 89%

3 quizzes @ 10 pts each = 30 pts C ( 70% - 79%

2 lab practicums @15 pts = 30 pts D ( 60% - 69%

In class activities = 15 pts F ( Below 59.5%

Homework 3 @ 10 pts each = 30 pts Note: I round up at .5 e.g. 69.5=70%

Final Comprehensive exam = 75 pts

Total = ~ 330 pts

I. General Policies

I. Attendance Policy: You are required to attend all lectures. To do well in this course it is expected that the student will attend all lectures and labs. If a situation arises that makes it necessary to miss class it is the student’s responsibility to obtain notes and announcements from a peer. Please print off the lecture outline (BEFORE) class begins if at all possible at home – it will be found in Moodle. Please come prepared. No lab work or in-class activities will be accepted if you were not in attendance for the class when the work was performed. This course is a lab science course, so it is expected that you will attend at least 60% of the labs to gain a passing grade. If a student misses more than 4 lab periods,* then this will result in automatically failing the course, regardless of the overall percentage for the remainder of the course.

*assuming a regular 10 week lab progression.

Children are not allowed in the classroom while students are attending class, this is in consideration of your peers to maintain a professional learning environment.

II. Learning Platform: To access the Moodle component, go to the Linn-Benton website at:

`> Select eLearning Login (Moodle)

> Create Account (if necessary).

> Login with User Name and Password

> On the left hand panel: Click on the respective course under “My Courses”

> You may need to expand the folder by clicking on the “+” symbol.

> Click on BI: Biology>Select BI211_DW to enter the course area.

> If you require a password key to proceed the key is “Biophilia”

> Please read announcements in the right hand panel before starting work for updates.

Moodle’s most useful elements will be:

1) The lecture outlines (available the Sunday prior to the week of lectures - posted by 11 pm). This guide will allow you to decrease your “writing rush” in class and the content will follow in the sequence of the lecture. The lecture outline will not include images that are large and make for robust file sizes. These should be printed off BEFORE class and used as a supplement to your lecture notes – not instead of notes.

2) Powerpoint pdf files (posted typically on Friday afternoons after 3 pm).

3) Schedule and Syllabus – should you misplace your copy or need to check your course schedule from an alternate location other than your notebook. These will be found in the Course Entry Block i.e. uppermost under the heading “Course Documents”

4) Homework assignments with the citation and directions for how to obtain the article. The summary sheet of questions will also be applied here. You can print off and write the questions directly on the printed page OR you can submit a word processed version of just the answers. All assignments should be turned in during class, not via email unless you are sick at home.

5) External Links – recommended websites, film segments etc. often featured in classes on a wide range of topics of interest to biology students.

6) Announcements – including any updates related to changed schedules.

III. Make up exams: There will be NO make-up exams unless I am informed, in writing, PRIOR to the exam that you will need to miss it for a “documentable” reason. You need to talk with me directly for approval to make up an exam, exceptions are rare, but I do understand complications that can make it impossible to meet an exam date. Exams may NOT be taken early. Approved late takes must be made up before the next class session following an exam. I do not drop any exam grades. If you miss an exam, the grade is a zero. On the exam day if you have a life situation come up that makes it impossible to attend the exam, then you must call me and leave a message on my voice mail or send me an immediate email. Only then, with your instructor’s expressed approval, will you be eligible to take an exam. You then need to come into the next scheduled office hour to take that exam or make special arrangements with the instructor.

A missed lab practicum cannot be made up after the day it is administered.

IV. Special Accommodations: Students who may need accommodations due to documented disabilities, or who have medical information which the instructor should know, or who need special arrangements in an emergency, should speak with the instructor during the first week of class. If you have not accessed services and think you may need them, please contact Disability Services, 917-4789. If you have documented your disability, remember that you must complete a Request for Accommodations form every term in order to receive accommodations. It is the student’s responsibility to make any needs known to me within the first week of the semester, in writing, so that I can give appropriate accommodation. This includes but is not limited to disabilities of visual, hearing, learning, dates needed for religious holidays, court dates etc.

V. Academic Misconduct: This will not be tolerated and includes any form of cheating. The student is encouraged to read the college catalog for further details. If a student is found to have cheated on an exam, after due process the resulting grade may be a zero on the exam or quiz. All group work should still be written in the student’s own handwriting and language. You must turn in your own interpretation and work even if doing team work projects. Repeat violations of this policy will be referred to the Dean of Science, Engineering and Technology Division. Violations of academic honesty will be met with severe measures that may include failing the course or expulsion from the college.

VI. Plagiarism: Plagiarism is the taking of ideas that are not your own and attempting to submit them as your own. This is one form of academic misconduct and is unacceptable. Using someone else’s work as your own, including your classmates work, can lead to serious consequences. Plagiarism is subject to disciplinary action and when appropriate will affect your grade. The most critical element is simply to submit your own work! If you use a published source to quote or even paraphrase a reference it is critical to cite your sources, when in doubt ask your instructor specifics about this policy – do not assume that “not knowing” will excuse you from this college-wide policy.

VII. Cell Phones: As a courtesy to your fellow students and instructor, please turn off all cell phones and pagers during the instructional period. Cell phones are not to be used in class. It must be put away while class is in session. If you leave class to answer/place a call/text message, you will be expected to leave for the rest of the day. Break times are the only exception. Anyone who needs to have a phone connected (e.g., spouse close to labor, a child sick at home) must clear it with the instructor at the beginning of the class period. Cell phones may not be used for calculators during class, labs, or exams - you must use the calculators provided or bring your own – no exceptions.

VIII. Withdrawing from Classes (Dropping a Class After the Refund Deadline)

To drop a class or withdraw from school, you must turn in a Schedule Change form at the Registration Counter or at an community center or use the SIS system. If you withdraw from a course after the refund deadline, you will receive a "W" grade in the class, and you will forfeit all claims to refunds, and be financially responsible for any tuition and fees. Failure to drop a class may impact your grade point average and financial aid eligibility. Note: For classes meeting eight or more weeks, the deadline to withdraw from the class is 5 p.m. on Friday of the seventh week of the term. 

IX. Incomplete Policy: An incomplete (IN) will only be issued when a student is unable to complete the last exam by the end of the term, and each incomplete grade will be accompanied by a signed contract specifying the conditions necessary to complete the course. A minimum of 70% of the course work must be accomplished (excluding the final exam) before consideration of an incomplete is granted, failure from lack of attendance or missing numerous labs is not grounds for an incomplete. The “Incomplete” contract will be signed by the student and the instructor and placed on file in the Division office. The Y grade can only be issued if the student has attended no more than 25% of class time and less than 25% of the course work was submitted. The deadline to drop the course is the end of the 7th week.

X. Personal Computers (Notebook/Laptop/PDA): To use a computer such as a Tablet, Laptop or PDA for class notes please make an appointment to speak with the instructor outside of class time to fully understand the limitations and responsibilities for their use. Computers in the labs are only to be used for class or lab activities, not for personal reasons and under no circumstances should downloads of software be attempted on the lab computers. This can be a call for disciplinary action, due to a need to protect our class computers from viruses.

XI. Inclement Weather Policy: If the campus is open class will be given (including lab days) and also including any scheduled exams. Only if the campus is closed will an exam be postponed, and this will occur on the next scheduled class date following the closure. If a late start is announced classes will resume on their usual scheduled times, early labs may resume and be held if the college opens during the scheduled lab period. No special exceptions will be made for those who could not make it to class - be prepared for alternate methods. Please listen to local media coverage for notice of closures such as T.V. & radio stations.

Assessments:

Exams: Are designed to monitor your mastery of the material that you have learned. There will be three exams in this course, each covering roughly one third of the course. The exam format will be multiple choice, short essay, diagramming, analyzing information, and matching. Exams will normally be graded over the weekend, so expect a return of your exam the following Monday from when the exam was taken, regardless of the day/timing of the exam, if I can get them finished earlier, I will try to do so, but for the record it may take up to one week to grade an exam. All students will receive their test back on the same day. I do not turn back exams early during office hours.

Labs: A very important format of learning and “training” for scientists and future health care professionals. The lab report, which can consist of summary statements, production of sketches, graphs, bulleted lists of characteristics etc. is an essential component of your “hands on” experience learning science. Read your assigned material that corresponds to lab BEFORE you come to lab and read the lab material in the course packet before you arrive – hi-lighting all instructions so that your lab goes smoothly. Ask questions if lab activities are not clear, and try to pace yourself so that you can complete activities in the allotted time. At the end of the lab (last 20-25 minutes), you will complete a lab worksheet that will be comprised of five questions related to your lab experience, it must be turned in before you leave – no late worksheets will be accepted. Each lab will be worth 5 points. No lab summaries will be accepted if you were not in attendance for the lab. It is important to bring your lab manual/packet, your photo atlas, AND textbook to every lab session. You will turn in your lab summary questions on lined/ruled notebook paper, so always bring writing materials including standard 8.5 x 11” notebook paper as well. Sketch paper will be provided when needed in lab. Colored pencils are also available in lab for making detailed drawings of your observations.

Make-up Labs: Due to limited space availability, we do not have make up lab times outside of the regular Wednesday session. If you know in advance that you must miss a lab e.g. due to a pre-scheduled Dr.’s appointment, speak to the instructor. This is a university transfer course, it is expected that the student will attend at least 60% of the labs, to pass the course.

Quizzes: On Fridays at the end of lecture, the last 10 minutes will be allotted time for taking a quiz. No late quizzes will be allowed. No early or late quizzes will be administered without documentation similar to the exam policy noted above. Quizzes will cover material from the prior lecture(s) or readings for a given week. Quizzes will be worth 10 points. All quizzes are closed book and closed note. No quizzes are given the week of an exam or holiday.

Homework: Starting the third week of the term there will be series of homework assignments that are generally oriented towards improving scientific literacy and reading comprehension. These assignments are worth five points each, and will require you to obtain and read articles from online sources or from library reserve copies. A set of questions will accompany the article and be posted on the Moodle platform the week the assignment becomes activated. Remember that all work must be original and in your own words – absolutely no copying from a peer or neighbor is allowed. See the section on Academic Misconduct above for details.

Timing of Assignments: Assignments are the practice by which you will master the skills taught in class. Assignments must be ready at the beginning of the class time on the due date. I will not accept resubmissions for higher credit, after a graded assignment has been returned. You should preview assigned reading BEFORE each class period, and read the assigned sections for detail following the lecture.

Late Work: Will NOT be accepted without supporting documentation to show your inability to meet deadlines e.g. a doctor’s note or hospital admission form.

Outcomes:

At the completion of this course the student will be able to:

• Use dichotomous keys and the principles of taxonomy to identify and classify organisms with a hierarchical structure.

• Identify unique, characteristic features of each major group of organisms.

• Correlate biological structures with their respective functions.

• Explain evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms.

• Identify key evolutionary events on a geologic timeline as it applies to the evolutionary history of life.

• Address the types of adaptations seen in different taxonomic groups.

• Use laboratory equipment to study the diversity of life including but not limited to: microscopes, dissection tools, computer models, taxonomic keys, field guides, etc.

• Identify and explain threats to biodiversity.

• Collaborate with others in small group interactions to investigate an issue or topic.

• Communicate with oral and written skills.

• Observe measure, interpret data and summarize material for creating a lab report.

• Culture microorganisms and use sterile technique.

• Interpret graphs, make tables and use computer software programs to analyze data.

• Cultivate intellectual curiosity about the living world and a desire to learn more about the science of biology in order to apply knowledge to new situations.

• Address the interaction of organisms and their environment, including special adaptations, stress factors, issues related to extinction, adaptive radiation and invasion.

• Demonstrate a respect for life and living specimens.

• Appreciate the beauty, diversity and complexity of life.

• Organize learning materials for easy and efficient access & improve test taking skills.

Study Suggestions:

There are many study strategies that can help you be successful in this class. The following recommended lists are known strategies that work for many students.

> Attend all lectures and labs - many productive methods for mastering the material and concepts have been developed by LBCC faculty through the years to help you; this should be your first priority for an effective strategy. Often “approach” for study is offered by your instructor during class periods, including frequent review questions and opportunities for clarifications.

> It is vitally important that you keep up with the material and not get behind - come to class prepared. A little prep each day goes a long way in your learning versus massive study sessions just prior to exams. There will be a LOT of material covered each week and procrastination is probably the number one reason for students not having success in this course in the past.

> Read textbook assignments prior to lecture and then re-read areas that were unclear to you that we covered in class. Develop a disciplined approach of reading every day in a quite location and interacting with the text frequently. Take notes and keep them organized in a notebook!

> Be sure to get assigned work turned in on time. No late work will be accepted without documentation to support your missed attendance on a due date.

> Study regularly and frequently in short intervals. The human brain has a difficult time holding onto and processing information for periods longer than 20 minutes. It is far better to study intensely for short periods and then give yourself a break compared to studying and cramming for hours on end; which is not only grueling but ineffective for most people.

> Use color to assist you in your study. Many people find it useful to hi-light or color code their notes e.g. definitions are always in blue, processes in green etc. Humans are highly responsive to picking up info that is colorful and visually appealing.

> Create a consistent time every day to review (even just 10 minutes). This is far more effective than waiting to study everything all at once before an exam or quiz. Many successful students have reported in the past that reviewing material immediately after a lecture (or as soon as possible) is the most crystalline time to “capture” the learning objectives – even if only 5-10 minutes of focused time can be allotted.

>Labs are without question the most time challenging aspect of a biology class. You will save yourself tremendous time and stress if you prepare for your labs in advance. Though this class does not require formal “pre-lab” write ups, it is a good idea to use a hi-lighting pen to colorize each specimen that you will examine with one color pen and all the instructions with another colored hi-lighting pen. Labs often proceed very quickly and assume basic microscope and lab skills, though we will cover aspects of safety and basic lab equipment use in the early weeks of the course. Highest achieving students have generally prepared for the lab by 1) reading through the lab and noting questions that may arise before lab day regarding instructions and 2) are familiar with the associated readings and diagrams that will be used during the lab. On lab day bring ALL resources to class with you (text, lab manual, photo atlas, notes etc.)

> Be affirmative – this is a challenging course for many students, and many have survived - you will too. It can be quite easy to feel overwhelmed in a major’s course but if you can develop a positive outlook and a “Can Do” attitude this will serve you well. Surround yourself with other positive people, which is one of the secrets to success in any field or profession.

Resource People & Supplemental Info:

> Sign up for tutor sessions early – there are many high quality tutors available through the Learning Assistance Center, but time slots are limiting. Many students who do poorly on their first exam, and who then try to sign up for tutors often find that the tutors are already booked. Don’t wait if you are struggling, avoid the downward spiral by taking charge of your own resources – these tutors have been paid for by your tuition dollars, so I encourage you to be assertive and gain access to this valuable resource early in the term.

> Study Groups that meet for an hour or two once or twice each week for review can be very helpful for “discussing” and checking your understanding. It is especially important that you develop the ability to explain concepts and processes in a verbal manner in order to do well on assessments. Quizzing one another is a very effective method of finding out what you don’t know, but do this well before the final hours before the exam to gain confidence. Generally students find it best to set up their own groups depending upon student compatibility and similar schedules, but if you are having difficulty making a connection feel free to ask your instructor for help in getting a study group started.

>Diversity Achievement Center, is located in F220 and is a site where students with who feel that they need guidance navigating the college system and need a place to start making connections. This office is located above the coffee shop on the second floor of the courtyard. If a student is has special circumstances or needs other than disabilities (see above) this resource can help you make a solid connection with people trained to help you efficiently find your way. They can be reached at 541-917-4461. This may be a tremendous help if you have never been to college or no one in your family has ever been to college.

>Veterans and active duty military personnel with special circumstances are welcome and encouraged to communicate these needs, in advance if possible, to the instructor. LBCC has a wide range of resource people to help veterans make a successful transition into college life.

> Instructor Conference. Following the return of exams if there are questions that really stump you and you are feeling lost do not hesitate to consult with your instructor. Office hours are often the best times to have a one-on-one session with your instructor to work through challenging concepts and also for your instructor to see where you may be having difficulty. She may be able to give you valuable insights for academic improvement without the time crunch that can happen just before or after a class.

>Comprehensive nondiscrimination policy: LBCC prohibits unlawful discrimination based on race, color, religion, ethnicity, use of native language, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, disability, veteran status, age, or any other status protected under applicable federal, state, or local laws (for further information ). Policy 1015.

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