Affect vs. Effect - St. Cloud State University
AFFECT/ EFFECT Exercise
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Affect is always a verb, and it has three basic definitions:
1. to produce a change
The fear of fines affects my driving style.
Learning a foreign language may affect our perception of the world.
2. to impress the mind or move the feelings
Your essay affected me more than your speech.
The presenter¡¯s argument greatly affected the audience.
3. to give a false appearance
Pat likes to affect an German accent.
The person¡¯s sincerity was greatly affected.
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Effect can be used as a noun or a verb. It has four basic definitions:
Noun
1. something produced by an agent or cause; a result
An effect of nuclear power in an increase in cost.
Testosterone amounts have a direct effect on our behavior.
2. the state of being operative
The DWI law went into effect 20 years ago.
The new semester curriculum will go into effect summer of 2010.
3. main idea or meaning
He wrote, in effect, that the fund-raising drive failed.
In effect, the political process was compromised.
Verb
4. to bring about; to cause to happen
She effected changes in the rules governing attendance.
The recently elected president effected the political alliance.
The Write Place ? 2009
Revised by Carrie Cullison
AFFECT/ EFFECT Exercise
Circle the appropriate word ¨C affect or effect ¨C in each of the following sentences. Then,
identify the word¡¯s correct meaning by putting the number of the definition above the
word.
1. The artist¡¯s later work was (affected/effected) by the changing political climate.
2. Some medication may produce an (affect/effect) on the digestive system.
3. The actor (affected/effected) a cockney accent.
4. A curfew is currently in (affect/effect).
5. Recent research has studied how rock music (affects/effects) laboratory rats.
6. Computers are (affecting/effecting) our way of life.
7. The new manager (affected/effected) a modification of the company¡¯s stringent
absentee policy.
8. The time clock at work went into (affect/effect) Monday morning.
9. The legislature feels, in (affect/effect), the new seat belt laws are needed.
10. Society worries that TV will (affect/effect) children negatively.
The Write Place ? 2009
Revised by Carrie Cullison
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