Protestant Reformation - wsfcs.k12.nc.us



Protestant Reformation WORLD HISTORY NOTES

DATE: _________________

Breakdown of Denominations

Early Reformers

➢ ____________________________

o Interested in authority of clergy.

o People should be able to interpret and read the Bible on their own.

o Lived during __________________________ (more than one pope).

▪ This caused questioning about Papal Authority.

➢ _____________________________

o He wanted Bishops elected and not appointed by Pope.

o At the _______________________________, he made his case but he was burned at the stake for his beliefs.

o Spiritual leader of the Moravian Church.

➢ _____________________________

o “_____________________________________________________.”

o Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within.

o He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of ____________________.

▪ Which some Protestant Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of _______________________________________________________.

Important Developments that aid the process to Reformation!

➢ The Printing Press!!!!

o ________________________________ (Faster production=cheaper books)

o People have access to books whenever they want them.

▪ ____________________ = 3,600 pages per workday

▪ _____________________ = 40 pages per workday

What is the Protestant Reformation?

➢ Protestant Reformation- _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

o People grew displeased with the churches…

▪ ______________________________

▪ ___________________________________

▪ ___________________________________

What happens to spark the Reformation?

➢ Pope Leo X needs money to build St. Peter’s Basilica…so he sells ____________________!

o ________________- were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory = (People could buy forgiveness)

o Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses

Language Barriers

➢ Most uneducated people didn’t understand Latin, but knew the local common language or “_______________________”.

o Almost all Bibles were written in LATIN before the Reformation.

➢ It was the job of the church clergy to translate the Bible to lay people.

Martin Luther

➢ Luther was a ____________________________ and ____________________________________ (religion) at the University of Wittenberg.

➢ One of the many leaders of the Protestant Reformation.

o Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that : “___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________."

Luther’s 95 Theses

➢ In 1517, the ________________ were nailed to a church door. They were written in Latin.

o Luther’s intention: ____________________________________________!

o Criticized:

1. __________________________

2. __________________________

3. __________________________

➢ God’s Grace won by ________________________________________________!

o Catholic View: _______________________________________________.

Excommunication

➢ In 1520 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther.

o _____________________________________- expelled him from the church.

o Holy Roman Emperor Charles V passed measures to suppress Luther’s writings.

o Lutheran princes in Germany issued a ________________________ or protest.

▪ Hence the term _______________________!

Other Reformations

➢ ________________________________ in Switzerland

o _______________________

▪ A government in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired.

➢ ________________________________ in Switzerland

o Predestination

▪ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

➢ ________________________________ in Scotland

o Laid grounds for Presbyterian Church

In England, the Reformation began with the King!

➢ __________________________________________

o The king who had six wives…

▪ He wants a ____________________!

The Reformation Parliament

➢ Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope.

➢ _______________________________________________________________

o Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “__________________________________________________________________”

Longstanding Effects of Henry VIII

➢ His legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward (dies).

o ___________________________________________________

▪ Raised ___________________ like her mother Catherine of Aragon; she reestablished the Catholic Church in England. She killed many protestants and had approximately 300 heretics burned at the stake.

o _____________________________________________________

▪ Raised __________________ and ruled England for 44 years. Ruled during the Spanish Armada, and never married…known as the __________________________.

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How does this relate to the Reformation? Explain your answer?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Name all King Henry’s wives and name their fate:

1. __________________________________________

2. __________________________________________

3. __________________________________________

4. __________________________________________

5. __________________________________________

6. __________________________________________

How did Henry help the Reformation process in England?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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