ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN KENYA - Changing Transport
ELECTRIC
MOBILITY
IN KENYA
THE FACTS
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT,
INFRASTRUCTURE, HOUSING,
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
& PUBLIC WORKS
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
STATE DEPARTMENT FOR
TRANSPORT
i
ii
Photo: Shutterstock
Contents
1
Why is everyone talking about electric mobility?
1
2
What is electric mobility all about?
3
3
Why electric mobility?
5
4
Kenya¡¯s electricity demand and power supply: is
the power grid fit for electric mobility?
10
5
What does electric mobility mean for the
economy?
11
6
Do we have electric motor vehicles in Kenya?
12
7
Current developments on e-mobility in Kenya
14
iii
Abbreviations
AC
Alternating Current
BEV
Battery Electric Vehicle
BRT
Bus Rapid Transit
DC
Direct Current
EOL
End-Of-Life
EV
Electric Vehicles
EVSE
Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment
GHG
Greenhouse Gas
GIZ
Deutsche Gesellschaft f¨¹r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
GmbH
HEV
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
ICE
Internal Combustion Engine
ICT
Information and Communications Technology
IKI
The International Climate Initiative
kWh
Kilowatt hour
LRRT
Light Rail Rapid Transit
MtCO2e
Million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent
NCCAP
National Climate Change Action Plan
NMT
Non-Motorised Transport
PHEV
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
SDG
Sustainable Development Goals
SDoT
State Department of Transport
SGR
Standard Gauge Railway
TraCS
Advancing Transport Climate Strategies Project
iv
1
Why is everyone talking
about electric mobility?
The transport industry is growing rapidly in Kenya
as it is globally. The government has undertaken
large infrastructural developments to strengthen the
country¡¯s position as the leading regional transport
and development hub for East Africa. This has
seen a significant growth in the vehicle fleet in the
country with the current vehicle population standing
at over 2.5 million and the average number of newly
registered units exceeding 200,000 annually since
20141. While supporting economic growth and
social connectivity, the present transport scenario
also brings about many problems such as air and
noise pollution, congestion, increased demand for
petroleum imports and consequent greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions.
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