The Outsiders - Smoky Valley



Where the Red Fern Grows

Elements of a Narrative

When an author creates a novel, a movie, or a television script, he or she must carefully plan a text that includes three basic elements: characters, setting, and plot. Simply stated, Somebody has to be somewhere doing something. The author’s story has merit if the characters are believable, engaging and well developed. The setting(s) must be accurately described so that the reader can create a mental picture of it in her or his own mind. Specific details are vital in the development of a narrative; details make the story “come alive” for the reader.

Possibly the most complex narrative element is the plot. To develop the plot, the author must carefully plan a sequence of events that will hold the reader’s or viewer’s interest throughout the book, movie, or TV show. The author must concentrate on only the important aspects of the story so that it doesn’t drag on. Additionally, the events must present a problem that the central character must resolve – either happily or unhappily.

Throughout the introductory chapters or scenes, the author must make these elements 0 characters, setting, and plot – clear to the reader or viewer. Using the introductory chapters as a guide, complete the following “Elements of a Narrative Outline” for Where the Red Fern Grows.

Elements of a Narrative Outline

Directions: Analyze the three basic elements of a narrative from your reading thus far in Where the

Red Fern Grows. Complete the following outline for your analysis.

Main character (somebody) Describe Billy

A.

B.

C.

Setting (somewhere) Describe the setting where the story unfolds.

A. Where:

B. When:

Plot (something) From your reading so far, predict how the plot (as a series of events) will be

Developed.

A.

B.

C.

D.

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