Persuasion
Deconstructing Persuasive Media:
Elements of Persuasion
The purpose of any persuasive text (whether a commercial, print ad, political speech, or is to “win” the audience with your opinion, stance, or argument. There are many techniques that are used:
1. EMOTIONAL APPEAL (PATHOS)
This technique is strongly connected to the text’s mood. Using emotions like fear, anger
and joy can sway your readers or audience. Be aware that it is possible to have too much emotion, though.
2. CREDIBILITY (ETHOS)
Convince your audience through your character, trustworthiness, how knowledgeable you are about a specific topic. Also, appearing thoughtful and open about other points of view, will result in you appearing likeable and worthy of respect.
3. REASON or LOGIC (LOGOS)
Ensure that you use reasons and evidence to support your claims. Present your argument using a logical flow of reason and strong information by providing statistics, facts, data, etc.
4. RHETORICAL QUESTIONING
This is particularly useful in conclusions. Asking questions with an obvious answer means readers usually have no reason but to agree with you.
5. REPETITION
Repeating a point reinforces its importance. This can be done by emphasizing a word, phrase or idea throughout the persuasive essay.
6. HYPERBOLE
This is an overstated exaggeration. Though it is not 100% effective it will show your readers a clear opinion or idea.
7. HOOKING THE READER
An effective “hook” in the introduction will draw readers to listen to your argument. Interesting facts, quotes, strong statements, and questions can all be used effectively to draw in readers.
8. ACKNOWLEDGE THE OPPOSITION
The most effective debaters mention the opposite argument and then “debunk” it within their argument, effectively leaving the other side with nothing to say. When writing an essay, consider what someone who disagrees with you might say. Anticipate your audience and then use that information in your persuasion.
................
................
In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.
To fulfill the demand for quickly locating and searching documents.
It is intelligent file search solution for home and business.