ELEMENTS OF PLOT - Yonkers Public Schools
ELEMENTS OF PLOT
1. Plot is the sequence of events in a story.
2. Exposition is the opening segment of the story—the author may set up the story by introducing characters, revealing setting, in medias res, etc.
3. Rising Action is the action or events that begin during the exposition and continue all the way up to the climax. The inciting incident takes place during the rising action of the story, which leads to the establishment of the main conflict (also during the rising action).
4. Inciting incident is an event(s) that provokes or causes the main conflict of the story.
5. Conflict is the main problem in the story; it is necessary to move the plot forward.
6. Climax is the point of highest tension in the story; it is also known as the turning point of the story (the course of everyone’s lives changes (“turns”) after the climax).
7. Falling action includes the events that take place after the climax and continues until the resolution.
8. Resolution is the ending of the story where there may or may not be a satisfactory/happy closure.
9. Denouement (French: unknotting) is the clarification of the complications created by the conflict. It is sometimes used interchangeably with Fallling Action and/or Resolution.
10. Structure is the manner in which a work of literature is constructed: how the plot is organized (elements of plot/plot structure), use of dialogue vs. narration, how the story begins and ends, etc.
11. Point of view is the perspective from which the story is told.
First person (I)
Third person limited: the narrator knows the actions of only some of the characters.
Third person omniscient: the narrator knows the actions and thoughts of all the characters.
12. Setting is the time (when) the story takes place and the location(s) (where) it takes place in.
13. Dialogue is the exchange of words between characters in a story.
14. Narrator is the person who recites (tells) the events in a story. The narrator may be a reliable or unreliable narrator.
15. Narrative is the spoken or written account of a story or event(s).
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