4 Grammar future time clauses: if when, etc. Grammar ...
44
AA
GGrarmammmararfufututureretitmimeeclcalauuseses:s:ifi,f,wwhheenn, ,eetct.c.
AmAemreicraicnanEnEgnlgislihshFiFliele33WToerakcshheere'st ABcotiovkities Photocopiable ? Oxford University Press 2008
Complete the e-mails with the verbs in the correct form: simple present,
imperative, or will + base form.
Time: 11:05 Sender: Corinne Subject: Final exams!
Hi Elena,
How's it going? I'm studying hard, but I need a break. We could meet tomorrow night for dinner. I 1
(call) you when I 2
(finish) class tomorrow, OK?
Love, Corinne
'll call
Time: 11:07 Sender: Elena Subject: RE: Final exams!
Hi Corinne,
I'm studying too. My first exam is tomorrow afternoon. I'm really worried about it. OK for tomorrow night, but not too
early. I 3
(text) you when the exam 4
(finish).
Love, Elena
Time: 11:08 Sender: Corinne Subject: RE: Final exams!
OK. 5 something.
(come) to my place as soon as you 6
(can). We can order a take-out pizza or
Time: 11:09 Sender: Elena Subject: RE: Final exams!
OK, but 7
9
(not call) until I 8 (be) free when all our exams 10
(get) there. I might be late. I've been thinking, if you (be) over in June, why don't we go away for a few days?
Time: 11:10 Sender: Corinne Subject: RE: Final exams!
Great idea! But I 11 about it when we 13
(not be able to) go away unless I 12 (meet) here tomorrow night.
(pass) all the exams! We can talk
Time: 11:11 Sender: Elena Subject: RE: Final exams!
OK. Time to go back to work. If I 14
(not study) a little more tonight, I 15
chance of passing biology tomorrow. See you tomorrow, and wish me luck!
12 12
(not have) any 149
? Oxford University Press 2011
44
Bb
GGrarmammmararsesecoconnddcoconnddititoionnaal l
a Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
parentheses to make second conditional sentences.
AmAemreicraicnanEnEgnlgislihshFiFliele33WToerakcshheere'st ABcotiovkities Photocopiable ? Oxford University Press 2008
1 I wouldn't be (not be) so broke if I spent (spend) a little less on going
out.
2 If I
(have) more money, I (can) travel next summer.
3 My parents
(be) happier
if I
(not go out) so much.
4 Maybe if I
(share) an apartment
with friends, I
(get along)
better with my parents.
5 If I
(go) to bed earlier, I (not be) so tired all the time.
6 If I
(paint) my room white, maybe it
(not look) so depressing.
7I
(feel) a lot better if I
(go) to the gym more.
8I
(not argue) with my brother if he
all the time.
(not borrow) my things
9 If my girlfriend other more often.
(not have to) work so hard, we
(can) see each
10 If I things
(do) something with my life instead of just thinking about it, maybe (improve).
b First or second conditional? Complete the sentences with a verb from the list in the correct form.
can be catch not drive not eat not take look have not reduce see
1 If we hurry, we 'll catch the earlier train. It leaves in three minutes.
2 If it weren't so windy, we
have lunch outside.
3 They'll never sell their house if they
the price.
4 If you
James, tell him to call me. I need to speak to him urgently.
5 If I
you, I'd buy the black dress. It's much more "you."
6 He won't pass his driving test if he
a few more lessons.
7 If I
more time, I'd do it myself.
8I
to work if public transportation were better in this town.
9 Gavin
that soup if it has meat in it. He's a strict vegetarian.
10 Your sister
much better if she cut her hair a little shorter.
1350
13
? Oxford University Press 2011
44
Cc
GGrarmammmararuuseseddtoto
AmAemreicraicnanEnEgnlgislihshFiFliele33WToerakcshheere'st ABcotiovkities Photocopiable ? Oxford University Press 2008
Pablo and Luciana as students
Pablo and Luciana today
Look at the table and complete the sentences with a correct form of used to or the simple present.
Occupation Residence Hopes and dreams Personality House
Vacations Musical tastes Vehicle Clothes Body type Food Friends
1 Pablo 2 They 3 They 4 They 5 They 6 They 7 They 8 Luciana 9 They 10 Pablo 11 They 12 Luciana 13 They 14 They
14 14
works
then
university students Buenos Aires, Argentina go into politics relaxed, almost lazy shared an apartment with other students hitchhiking pop and rock; Luciana: disco bikes; Pablo: an old scooter informal slim vegetarians lots of friends
now
Pablo: journalist, Luciana: psychologist Barcelona, Spain that their son is happy and successful very worried about work; hardworking own apartment, with 18-year-old son
go to small apartment on the Costa Brava jazz, classical, tango cars; son has motorcycle similar, but more expensive taste getting a little overweight omnivores just a few close friends
as a journalist.
work
in Argentina anymore.
not live
of going into politics.
dream
a little lazy.
be
about work.
not worry
an apartment with other students. share
hitchhiking anymore.
not go
listening to jazz.
not like
bikes anymore.
not ride
an old scooter.
ride
more on clothes than before. spend
overweight.
not be
meat, but they do now.
eat
lots of friends.
have
151
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55
AA
GGrarmammmararqquuaanntitfifeiersrs
AmAemreicraicnanEnEgnlgislihshFiFliele33WToerakcshheere'st ABcotiovkities Photocopiable ? Oxford University Press 2008
A/W 170.1 TV Studio. Two late 40s male politicians doing TV debate with female moderator. Politicians have those TV studio lecterns.) Caption:
a Circle the correct answer for each blank.
Two presidential candidates are having a debate on live TV.
A After four years in government, what have you done? Look at
the state of the country: there isn't
money for
1 no / enough
Social Security, there's
unemployment, and
2 too many / too much
children are failing in school.
3 a lot of / a lot
B Our problem is that we have had very
time to
4 few / little
repair the damage that your government did before us.
people were happy with the education system
5 How much / How many
when you were in government?
!
6 Any / None
A Nonsense! You don't know what you're doing! And
people in your own party are now saying that,
7 much / a lot of
too. You say you haven't had
? I say you don't
8 enough time / time enough
have
ideas!
9 any / no
B We have
of ideas, and they're working!
10 plenty / many
years ago our economy was getting worse; not
11 A few / A little
anymore. We have very
unemployment now,
12 few / little
compared to when you were in office. The people of this
country are
intelligent to believe your ideas again. 13 enough / too
A Really? Well, I think very
of them will be
14 few / little
convinced by your arguments.
B The problem is that your party spends
time
15 too much / too
insulting the government, and not
time thinking 16 many / enough
of new ideas.
C Thank you very much, gentlemen. I'm afraid we have
more time today...
17 any / no
b Now cover the words and look at the conversation. Try to
remember the missing words.
152
15
? Oxford University Press 2011
55
Bb
GGrarmammmararaartritcilceles:s:aa, ,aann, ,ththee, ,nnooaartritcilcele
Complete the texts with a, an, the, or ? (no article).
Apartment for rent
a Located close to Gaud?'s masterpiece, 1 the Sagrada
Familia, this apartment was built in 1993 and is ideal for
three people.
There are two bedrooms, one with 2
double bed
and one with 3
single bed. 4
windows of
5
large bedroom look onto 6
small balcony.
7
living room also has 8
balcony, with 9
table and 10
chairs so you can have 11
breakfast in 12
sun.
13
apartment has 14
air-conditioning and
central heating.
AmAemreicraicnanEnEgnlgislihshFiFliele33WToerakcshheere'st ABcotiovkities Photocopiable ? Oxford University Press 2008
Move your account to 24/7
b
24/7 is 1
one of the country's leading 24-hour personal banks. You can take care of all
your banking needs by 2
telephone or online, at 3
time and place that is convenient
for you, 24 hours 4
day, 365 days 5
year. We haven't closed since 6
day we
opened in 2004. Our friendly and professional staff is always here to help you. You can call or
just click to check your account, pay 7
bill, or arrange 8
personal loan.
24/7 Why not do it today? Just complete 9 and e-mail it to us.
application form below
c Hi Meg, Hope all is well. Here 1
life is a little hectic. Jim and I are really busy at 2
work ? we hardly
ever have time to talk to each other. 3
children are all busy, too. Mark has his driving test 4
next Thursday. He should pass, because he has lessons three times 5
week. Tom is working hard
at 6
school ? he has suddenly decided he wants to be 7
doctor! What 8
surprise!
Anna is fine ? she just finished 9
elementary school. I must say she is definitely 10
easiest
of the three. I suppose that's because she's 11
girl. There's no question that 12
girls are less
work than 13
boys.
Can't write more just now, I have to go to 14
store before it closes.
Love, Sue
16
153
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