Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78613-3 - English ...

[Pages:4]Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78613-3 - English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, Third Edition Peter Roach Index More information

Index

accents 2, 5, 100, 101, 208 American 209, 3 Australian 208 BBC 209 English regional 67, 209, 210 Irish 5, 209 models 6 rhotic 63 Royal Family 26 Scottish 5, 209 Welsh 209

acoustic phonetics 204 Adam's Apple 27 af?xes 105 affricates 48, 54, 121?4 airstream, pulmonic 29 allophone 41 alphabet 39 alveolar ridge 9 approximants 62, 63 articulators 8?10 articulatory phonetics 8, 204 articulatory setting 148 aspiration 34, 41 assimilation 138?42 attitudinal function 184?90 auditory phonetics 204 autosegmental analysis 179?80, 181

BBC Pronunciation Unit 5 BBC pronunciation vii, 3, 4, 25, 67, 209 body language 188, 201 breath-group 150 breathy voice 52

Cardinal vowels 13, 17

cartilage 27, 28 centralisation 42 chart, English consonant phonemes 65 Chinese 11 clusters, consonant 71, 80, 127

tables 72, 74 coarticulation 259 coda 76 communication 6 complex word stress 104?11 compound words 105

stress 108?9 computer symbols 46 computer technology 206 contoids 17 connected speech 134?49 consonants 10, 27

affricate 48, 54, 121?4 alveolar 9 ambisyllabic 78 approximants 62, 63 bilabial 10 clusters 71, 80, 127

tables 72, 74 dental 10 ?nal 73 fortis 35?6, 36?7, 54?6 glottal 55, 56 j 63?4 l 61?2, 86 labiodental 10 lateral 61 lenis 35?6 m 89 n 81, 88 nasal 58?61

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78613-3 - English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, Third Edition Peter Roach Index More information

? 66, 70, 89 phonemes in English, chart 65 post-initial 73 r 62?3, 89 retro?ex 62 syllabic 76, 81, 86?90, 125?7 velar 9 w 63?4 see also diphthongs, fricatives,

plosives contractions 143 cover term 37

declination 176 diacritics 42, 46 dialect 2 dialectology 208

diphthongs 21?3 see also diphthongs, fricatives,

plosives discourse intonation theory 202 distinctive feature analysis 128?30 distribution 11

complementary 41

electromyography 205 electropalatography 205 elision 81, 142?3 English consonant phonemes, chart 65 Estuary English 4, 5 experimental phonetics 184?7, 212 extended tones 180

fall-rise tone 154, 160, 171?3, 180 falling tone 152 feet 164 force of articulation 36?7 fortis consonants 35?6, 36?7, 54?6 frequency 151 fricatives 48?54, 49

alveolar 51 dental 50, 56 glottal 29, 56 groove 56 labiodental 50 post-alveolar 51 slit 56 function words 112

Index

function/s 183 functions of intonation 152?3, 183?203

generative phonology 101?2 glottal plosive 29 glottal stop 29 glottalisation 55?6 glottis 28, 30 groove 56

hard palate 9 heads 164, 173?6 hierarchical relationship 164 homorganic 49

Interlanguage Phonology 7 International English 7 International Phonetic Association 17,

46 Chart xi intonation 2, 45, 81, 150?203 autosegmental analysis 179?80 form 152?3

problems in analysing 176?9 subordination 199, 202 intonation functions 152?3 accentual 183, 193?5 attitudinal 183, 184?90

paralinguistic features 188 prosodic 187 sequential 187 discourse 184, 197, 197?201, 202 grammatical 184, 195?7 question-tags 197 intonation languages 162 intonation unit 168 intrusive r 147

jaws 10 juncture 144

laboratory phonetics 204?8 larynx 8, 27?9, 36 lateral consonants 61 lax 25 lenis 35?6 level tone 152 linking 144?5, 147

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78613-3 - English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, Third Edition Peter Roach Index More information

Index

lip-rounding 15 lip-spreading 15 lips 10, 15 loudness 94 lungs 30

maximum onsets principle 77 minimal pairs 66 Minimum General Intelligibility 7 minimum syllable 70 morpheme 59 morphology 59 movement 94, 97 moving tone 152

nasal consonants 58?61 neutralisation 84, 127 nuclear stress 163

paralinguistic features 188, 190?1 peak 76 pharynx 9 phonation 31, 131, 191 phonation type 191 phonemes 1, 38?40, 79, 164

English consonant: Chart 65 phonemic analysis 121?33 phonemic symbols ix?x phonemic system 40, 44?5 phonetics 1, 8, 204?13

experimental 184?7, 212 phonology 1, 44?5, 150, 204?13

generative 101?2 phonotactics 71 pitch 94, 150, 167?8

height 154?5 perceptibility 151 phonemes 158 plosion 32 plosives 32?5, 36, 127 aspiration 34, 41 closure 32 compression 32 English 32 glottal 29 position 33 post-release phase 32 release 32

282

polysyllabic words 104 post-alveolar approximant 62 pre-head 165 pre?xes 105, 107 primary stress 96, 106 productive suf?xes 105 progressive assimilation 139 prominence 94 pronunciation teaching 6, 206

question-tags 197

realisation 41, 142 Received Pronunciation (RP) vii, 3, 6,

25 regressive assimilation 139 respiration 29?31 retro?ex 62 rhotic accents 63 rhythm 134?8, 146 rise-fall tone 154, 160, 171?3, 180 rising tone 152 root 106 RP (Received Pronunciation) vii, 3, 25

schwa 17, 82?4, 127 segmental phonology 150 segments 38 semivowel 64 sense-group 150, 168 sentence stress 193 slit 56 soft palate 9 spectrogram 207 speech chain 204, 212 speech databases 207 speech synthesis 206

by rule 120 spelling 83 stem 106 stress 2, 45, 93?103, 98

levels 95 nuclear 163 perception 93 primary 96, 106 production 93 rules 101 sentence 193

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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-78613-3 - English Phonetics and Phonology: A Practical Course, Third Edition Peter Roach Index More information

shift 137 simple words 93?103 tonic 163, 201 variable 109 word vii, 96?100, 104?11 stricture 31 strong forms 81, 112 strong syllables 81?2 subglottal pressure 31 suf?xes 105?7 suprasegmental phonology 45, 150 suprasegmental variables 166?9 syllabic consonants 76, 81, 86?90,

125 ? 7 syllabicity 126 syllables 45, 70?92, 98, 164

division 77, 79 nucleus 163 onset 71, 77 rhyme 76 tonic 163, 177?8 symbols 5, 19, 41?4, 46 phonemic ix?x

tail 165, 171?3 teeth 9 tense 25 ToBI 181 tonal rhyme 172 tones 152, 153?8, 180

see also fall-rise, rise-fall tone languages 153?4, 159 tone-group 168 tone-unit 159, 162?8, 179

anomalous 179 boundaries 178?9, 181 simple 164 tongue 9 tonic stress 163, 201 tonicity 201 trachea 27 transcription 2, 36, 41?4

triphthongs 24

utterances 152, 164

variability 207 variable stress 109 variety 208?12 velum 9 vocal cords 28 vocal folds 28 vocal tract 8 vocoids 17 voice quality 191 voicing 27, 29?31

onset 34 vowels 10?17

back 12, 84 Cardinal 13, 17 close 12, 84 diphthongs 21?3 English 124?5 front 12, 84 glide 21 lax 25 length 94 long 19?21 open 12 pure 21 quadrilateral 13 quality 94 short 15?17 tense 25 triphthongs 24

weak forms 81, 112?20 weak syllables 81?2

close back/front 84?6 schwa 17, 82?4, 91, 127 word stress vii, 104?11, 105 word-class pairs 110

zero coda 73

Index

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