Erickson’s 8 Stages Summary Chart
Erickson’s 8 Stages Summary Chart
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|Stage |Ages |Basic |Important |Summary |
| | |Conflict |Event | |
|1. Oral-Sensory |Birth to 12 to 18 months |Trust vs. Mistrust |Feeding |The infant must form a first loving, trusting relationship with the caregiver, |
| | | | |or develop a sense of mistrust. |
|2.Muscular-Anal |18 months |Autonomy vs. |Toilet |The child's energies are directed toward the development of physical skills, |
| |to 3years |Shame/Doubt |training |including walking, grasping, and rectal sphincter control. The child learns |
| | | | |control but may develop shame and doubt if not handled well. |
|3. Locomotor |3 to 6 years |Initiative vs. |Independence |The child continues to become more assertive and to take more initiative, but |
| | |Guilt | |may be too forceful, leading to guilt feelings. |
|4. Latency |6 to 12 years |Industry vs. Inferiority |School |The child must deal with demands to learn new skills or risk a sense of |
| | | | |inferiority, failure and incompetence. |
|5. Adolescence |12 to 18 years |Identityvs. |Peer relationships |The teenager must achieve a sense of identity in occupation, sexroles, |
| | |Role Confusion | |politics, and religion. |
|6. Young Adulthood |19 to 40 years |Intimacy vs. |Love relationships |The young adult must develop intimate relationships or suffer feelings of |
| | |Isolation | |isolation. |
|7. Middle Adulthood |40 to 65 years |Generativity vs. Stagnation|Parenting |Each adult must find some way to satisfy and support the next generation. |
|8. Maturity |65 to death |Ego Integrity vs. Despair |Reflection on and |The culmination is a sense of oneself as one is and of feeling fulfilled. |
| | | |acceptance of one's | |
| | | |life | |
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