Parkinson’s Disease Treatment Plan

Diffuse esophageal spasm. Nutcracker esophagus. Systemic sterosis. Benign esophageal stricture. Pharyngeal pouch. Incoordination of swallowing within the pharynx leads to herniation through the cricophryngeus muscle and formation of a pouch. Most patients are elderly. Regurgitation, halitosis and dysphagia can occur ................
................