Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Past, the Present …

[Pages:158]Cultural Heritage Preservation: The Past, the Present and the Future

Tomas Nilson & Kristina Thorell (eds.)

Forskning i Halmstad nr 24

CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION: THE PAST, THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE

FORSKNING I HALMSTAD NR. 24 H?GSKOLAN I HALMSTAD

TOMAS NILSON & KRISTINA THORELL (EDS.)

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Forskning i Halmstad Nr. 24 H?gskolan i Halmstad

ISBN: 978-91-87045-94-3 (printed) ISBN: 978-91-87045-95-0 (pdf) Upplaga 1:1

? F?rfattarna och Halmstad University Press 2018 Halmstad University Press Box 823, 301 18 Halmstad Telefon: 035-16 71 00 E-post: registrator@hh.se hh.se

Omslag: Kommunikationsavdelningen Inlaga och skyddsomslag: Pernilla Ottenfelt Eliasson Tryckning: Bulls Graphics AB, Halmstad 2018

CONTENT

1. Introduction.............................................................................................. 9 Definition of heritage...................................................................................................... 10 Uses of heritage..............................................................................................................13 References .....................................................................................................................18

2. The CultTour Analysis Tool for the management of garden and open space heritage sites and its application to the Boruna Monument Park.................................................................... 23 The re-utilisation process model....................................................................................... 24 Example of the Boruna Monument Park........................................................................... 28 Conclusion and recommendations................................................................................... 30 References..................................................................................................................... 32

3. The bottom-up dimension of landscape planning in rural areas ............. 35 Introduction................................................................................................................... 35 The rural landscape and its values from below................................................................. 36 Local knowledge and place specific resources.................................................................. 38 The distinguishing characteristics of bottom-up approaches .............................................. 40 Discussion..................................................................................................................... 42 References..................................................................................................................... 43

4. The steamer s/s Bohusl?n as industrial heritage. A basis for re-thinking heritage practices................................................ 47 Introduction................................................................................................................... 47 Developing industrial heritage in Sweden ........................................................................ 48 Case study: The steamer Bohusl?n .................................................................................. 50 Rethinking heritage practices.......................................................................................... 54 Discussion..................................................................................................................... 58 References..................................................................................................................... 59

5. Frames of Islamicate Art. Representations of the cultural heritage of Islamdom ........................................................... 65 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 65 What is Islamic art, really? Framing a field....................................................................... 67 Changing the terms of discussion..................................................................................... 72 Islam at the museum....................................................................................................... 75 Understanding through gazing?: Museums at large............................................................76 Concluding discussion.................................................................................................... 79 References .................................................................................................................... 80

6. Tokyo heritage........................................................................................ 85 Introduction................................................................................................................... 85 Heritage anticipations.................................................................................................... 86 Heritage circumstances................................................................................................... 89 Heritage interstices......................................................................................................... 95 Conclusions..................................................................................................................101 References....................................................................................................................102

7. Cultural heritage and identity............................................................... 107 Introduction..................................................................................................................107 Corporal images...........................................................................................................109 Identity under formations of nationalism......................................................................... 112 African models............................................................................................................. 113 The specter of the civil war in Spain............................................................................... 116 Ukraine, the final test of belonging and identity............................................................... 117 Conclusion................................................................................................................... 121 References ...................................................................................................................122

8. Heritage--entertainment, adventure or escape from everyday life........ 125 Introduction..................................................................................................................125 The project...................................................................................................................126 Communicating the past................................................................................................128 The Varnhem Case........................................................................................................129 Good narratives / Language.........................................................................................130 Authenticity.................................................................................................................. 131 Media..........................................................................................................................132

Statistics / comments ....................................................................................................132 The working archaeologist.............................................................................................133 Concluding remarks......................................................................................................133 References....................................................................................................................134

9. "Getting on the list!" Grimeton and the road to World Heritage status, ca. 1995?2004: a critical assessment................. 137 Introduction..................................................................................................................137 Theoretical points of departure.......................................................................................138 World Heritage--a short presentation............................................................................141 Swedish world heritage sites......................................................................................... 144 The case of Visby, the Hanseatic city reborn................................................................... 144 Laponia--mixed heritage of the North............................................................................145 Grimeton--modern technology as World heritage...........................................................147 Conclusion: models for success?.....................................................................................150 References....................................................................................................................152

AUTHOR PRESENTATIONS............................................................................. 15

FIGURES AND TABLES Figure 1:1 The meaning and significance of cultural heritage according to The World Heritage Convention, Article 1 ............................................................................ 10 Figure 1:2: The meaning and significance of natural heritage, according to the World Heritage Convention, Article 2...............................................................................11 Figure 2:1 Re-utilisation process model.................................................................................. 24 Figure 2:2: Chapter structure................................................................................................ 25 Figure 2:3 Analysis Tool structure.......................................................................................... 26 Figure 2:4 Analysis Tool extract............................................................................................ 26 Figure 2:5 Illustration of radar charts I................................................................................... 29 Figure 2:6 Illustration of radar charts II ................................................................................. 29 Figure 4.1 Heritage practice as traditionally object-oriented sub-systems.................................. 55 Figure 4.2 Different needs from different stakeholders provides decision base for actions deploying conservation, restoration, reconstruction, design, addition and demolition. ............... 56 Figure 4.3 Activity fields and perspectives in heritage practices............................................... 58 Figure 9:1 The Culture significance/value assesment process..................................................140

Table 2:1 Management recommendation example................................................................. 31

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