1st person point of view
| |The narrator takes part in the action of the story (we see the events |
|1st person point of view |through his or her eyes) |
| | |
| |Example: |
| |The narrator is NOT involved in the story. |
|3rd person point of view | |
| |Example: |
| |Device in which the initial (first) consonant sound is repeated |
|Alliteration | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |A word that is the opposite of another word |
|Antonym | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |A story of a person’s life written by him or herself |
|Autobiography | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |A story of a person’s life written by someone else |
|Biography | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |The method an author uses to reveal characters and their personalities—may|
| |be direct or indirect |
|Characterization | |
| |Example: |
| |The turning point or highest point of tension in the story |
|Climax | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |The struggle between opposing characters or forces (the problem) |
|Conflict | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |Information from the reading that helps the reader to identify the meaning|
| |of an unknown word |
|Context Clues | |
| |Example: |
| |The actual words spoken by a character in written form |
| | |
|Dialogue |Example: |
| | |
| |A character that changes significantly throughout the story (they are |
| |different at the end than they were in the beginning) |
| |Example: |
|Dynamic Character | |
| | |
| |The very first part of the plot in which the background info, setting, |
| |characters are introduced and explained |
|Exposition | |
| |Example: |
| |A conflict that occurs between a character and another (outside) force |
| |such as nature, another person, illness, etc. |
|External Conflict |Example: |
| |Something that can be proven to be true |
| | |
|Fact |Example: |
| | |
| |A story that is the product of the author’s imagination rather than fact |
| |or truth |
|Fiction | |
| |Example: |
| |This cannot be taken literally because it is written to create a special |
| |feeling or effect |
|Figurative Language | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |A literary device used to present action that occurred before the |
| |beginning of the actual story (often in the form of dreams or |
|Flashback |recollections of the past) |
| |Example: |
| |The device used by an author to present hints or clues about future events|
| |in the story |
|Foreshadowing |Example: |
| | |
| | |
| |A category used to classify literary works (i.e. science fiction, mystery,|
| |etc.) |
|Genre | |
| |Example: |
| |An exaggeration used to emphasize a point |
| | |
|Hyperbole |Example: |
| | |
| |An expression that is unique to a certain language and has developed its |
| |meaning over time |
|Idiom | |
| |Example: |
| | |
| |Words that appeal to the five senses and enhance the reader’s experience |
| | |
|Imagery |Example: |
| | |
| |An educated guess based on facts paired with experience |
| | |
|Inference |Example: |
| | |
| |A conflict that occurs within a character’s mind such as a decision that |
| |has to be made or a problem with one’s self-confidence, etc. |
|Internal Conflict |Example: |
| |This can be situational or verbal and means that something is the opposite|
| |of what you would expect |
|Irony |Example: |
| | |
| |The special language of a particular activity, sport, or profession |
| | |
|Jargon |Example: |
| | |
| |A comparison of two unlike things that does NOT use like or as |
| | |
|Metaphor |Example: |
| | |
| |The overall feeling or emotion created by the author’s words |
| | |
|Mood |Example: |
| | |
| |The reason that a character does something |
| | |
|Motive |Example: |
| | |
| |Writing that tells about real people, places, and events |
| | |
|Nonfiction |Example: |
| | |
| | |
| |A work of fiction that is longer and more complex than a short story |
| | |
|Novel |Example: |
| | |
| | |
| |Words whose sounds express their meaning |
| | |
|Onomatopoeia |Example: |
| | |
| |A statement that can NOT be proven. |
| | |
|Opinion |Example: |
| | |
| |The combination of two contradicting (opposite) terms |
| | |
|Oxymoron |Example: |
| | |
| |Giving human qualities to something that is not human |
| | |
|Personification |Example: |
| | |
| |The structure of the story. Sequence of events with a problem and |
| |solution. |
|Plot | |
| |Example: |
| |A type of literature in which ideas and feelings are expressed in creative|
| |ways that are meant to evoke emotion and often includes figurative |
|Poem |language |
| |Example: |
| |Word part attached to the front of a word to change its meaning |
| | |
|Prefix |Example: |
| | |
| |The part of the plot where the conflict is over. |
| | |
|Resolution |Example: |
| | |
| | |
| |The part of the plot in which the conflict is revealed and the plot begins|
| |developing |
|Rising Action |Example: |
| | |
| |The time and place in which a story unfolds |
| | |
|Setting |Example: |
| | |
| |This can be read in one sitting |
| | |
|Short Story |Example: |
| | |
| |A comparison between two unlike things using like or as |
| | |
|Simile |Example: |
| | |
| |Informal speech composed of invented or changed words |
| | |
|Slang |Example: |
| | |
| |A character that stays the same through the story |
| | |
|Static Character |Example: |
| | |
| |A word part added to the end of a word to change its meaning |
| | |
|Suffix |Example: |
| | |
| |The feeling readers have that holds their interest in the story and makes |
| |them wonder what will happen next |
| |Example: |
|Suspense | |
| | |
| |A device in literature in which one object, person, or place represents or|
| |stands for something else |
|Symbolism |Example: |
| | |
| |A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word |
| | |
|Synonym |Example: |
| | |
| |The author’s message or main idea conveyed by the story (about life) |
| |Example: |
|Theme | |
| | |
| |The attitude of the author towards the audience and/or characters of a |
| |story |
|Tone | |
| |Example: |
| |Something about a character’s personality that can not easily change |
| | |
|Trait |Example: |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
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