Learning Theories (examples)
Learning Theories (examples)
I. Behaviorist theories
(eg. Modeling [Bandura], stimulus-response [Pavlov], Operant conditioning [Skinner]
Principles: Humans learn through trial and error. Learning develops over time. Positive and negative feedback. Consequences. Learning validated based on observed change
II Cognitive theories
(eg. Field theory [Lewin], Cognitive discovery [Piaget], hierarchal structure [Bloom]
Principles: Learning is based on an internal change of perception & related to information processing...ie cognitive tasks.
Personal characteristics have an impact on how a cue is perceived. Predictable stages of development of meaning, logic, reasoning. Concrete vs abstract
III Humanistic
(eg. Self-directed learning [Rogers], andragogy/adult learning [Knowles], values clarification [Dewey])
Principles: Learning is self-motivated, self-directed, self evaluated. Learner is an active participant, Learning must be relevant to learner. Learning focuses on self-development
HH2/06
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